Joachim Badeni
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Joachim Badeni, OP (born Kazimierz Stanisław Badeni; 14 October 1912 – 11 March 2010) was a Polish
Dominican priest The Order of Preachers (, abbreviated OP), commonly known as the Dominican Order, is a Catholic mendicant order of pontifical right that was founded in France by a Castilian priest named Dominic de Guzmán. It was approved by Pope Honorius II ...
,
count Count (feminine: countess) is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility. Pine, L. G. ''Titles: How the King Became His Majesty''. New York: ...
, academic and mystic. The
Archdiocese of Kraków In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associated ...
has initiated his cause for
canonization Canonization is the declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized saint, specifically, the official act of a Christianity, Christian communion declaring a person worthy of public veneration and entering their name in the canon ca ...
.


Biography


Background and youth

A descendant of the Badeni family, Kazimierz was the son of diplomat Count Ludwig Badeni and
Alice Habsburg Alice Habsburg, Princess of Altenburg (; 18 December 1889 – 26 November 1985) was a Swedish-born aristocrat and member of the Polish Home Army during World War II. Early life and first marriage Born in Hölö, Sweden as Alice Elisabeth Ankarcro ...
, a Swedish aristocrat. He was named after his grandfather
Count Kasimir Felix Badeni Count Kasimir Felix Badeni ( German: ''Kasimir Felix Graf von Badeni'', Polish: ''Kazimierz Feliks hrabia Badeni''; 14 October 1846 – 9 July 1909), a member of the Polish noble House of Badeni, was an Austrian statesman, who served as Minist ...
, who served as
Minister-President of Austria The minister-president of Austria was the head of government of the Austrian Empire from 1848, when the office was created in the course of the March Revolution. Previously, executive power rested with an Austrian State Council, headed by the emp ...
from 1895 until 1897. In 1914, the Kazimierz's family moved to Switzerland, and then to
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
, where his father died two years later. From 1916, he lived with his mother in
Busk, Ukraine Busk (, ; ) is a city located in Zolochiv Raion in Lviv Oblast (region) of western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Busk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: Until 18 July 2020 it was the administrative center of ...
. After his mother remarried to
Archduke Karl Albrecht of Austria Archduke Karl Albrecht of Austria-Teschen (''Karl Albrecht Nikolaus Leo Gratianus von Österreich'', later ''Karl Albrecht Habsburg-Lothringen'', since 1919 – ''Karol Olbracht Habsburg-Lotaryński''; 18 December 1888 – 17 March 1951) was a ...
, his half-siblings were born: brother Karl-Stefan, sisters Maria Krystyna and Renata Maria, and Karl-Albrecht, who died in childhood.


Studies and World War I

In 1930, he passed the secondary school leaving examination at the Nicolaus Copernicus State Gymnasium in
Żywiec Żywiec () is a town on the River Soła in southern Poland with 31,194 inhabitants (2019). It is situated within the Silesian Voivodeship, near the Żywiec Lake and Żywiec Landscape Park, one of the eight protected areas in the voivodeship. H ...
. He graduated from the Faculty of Law of the
Jagiellonian University The Jagiellonian University (, UJ) is a public research university in Kraków, Poland. Founded in 1364 by Casimir III the Great, King Casimir III the Great, it is the oldest university in Poland and one of the List of oldest universities in con ...
on 1937.''Autobiografia: Z ojcem Joachimem Badenim rozmawiają Artur Sporniak i Jan Strzałka''. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, 2009. After the outbreak of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, he was in
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
, then through
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
and
Greece Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
he got to
Marseille Marseille (; ; see #Name, below) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regions of France, region. Situated in the ...
, and then to
Coëtquidan Académie militaire de Saint-Cyr Coëtquidan (, , abbr. AMSCC) is a French military educational facility located in the Morbihan department of Brittany in France. It forms a part of the commune of Guer and covers an area of approximately 64  ...
,
Morbihan The Morbihan ( , ; ) is a departments of France, department in the administrative region of Brittany (administrative region), Brittany, situated in the northwest of France. It is named after the Gulf of Morbihan, Morbihan (''small sea'' in Breton ...
, where he joined the 3rd Rifle Company of the Polish army being formed in France. Then in the ranks of the Podhale Riflemen. He fought at
Narvik () is the third-largest List of municipalities of Norway, municipality in Nordland Counties of Norway, county, Norway, by population. The administrative centre of the municipality is the Narvik (town), town of Narvik. Some of the notable villag ...
, in France and
Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
. He was secretary of the Polish mission in
Gibraltar Gibraltar ( , ) is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory and British overseas cities, city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Bay of Gibraltar, near the exit of the Mediterranean Sea into the A ...
. From the beginning of 1943, he was transferred to the staff of General
Władysław Sikorski Władysław Eugeniusz Sikorski (; 20 May 18814 July 1943) was a Polish military and political leader. Before World War I, Sikorski established and participated in several underground organizations that promoted the cause of Polish independenc ...
in England. Then in the parachute brigade. At that time, he met
Józef Maria Bocheński Józef Maria Bocheński or Innocentius Bochenski (30 August 1902 – 8 February 1995) was a Polish Dominican, logician and philosopher. Biography Bocheński was born on 30 August 1902 in Czuszów, then part of the Russian Empire, to a fami ...
, who deepened his already existing priestly vocation. In July 1943, he entered a seminary in England, and in July 1944 – the Dominican novitiate in
Hawkesyard Priory Hawkesyard Priory was a Dominican priory off Armitage Lane Brereton, Rugeley, Staffordshire, England, built between 1896 and 1914 which included the Roman Catholic Priory Church of St Thomas. History Spode House Originally named "Hawksyard", i ...
. On August 16, 1945, he made his first profession of vows taking the religious name Joachim after
Saint Joachim Joachim was, according to Sacred tradition, the husband of Saint Anne, the father of Mary (mother of Jesus), and the maternal grandfather of Jesus. The story of Joachim and Anne first appears in the Gospel of James, part of the New Testament apoc ...
.


Priesthood and ministry

From 1947, he lived in Poland, where he studied
theology Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
. In 1950, he was ordained a priest by Bishop Stanisław Rospond. He was, among others, an academic chaplain in
Poznań Poznań ( ) is a city on the Warta, River Warta in west Poland, within the Greater Poland region. The city is an important cultural and business center and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John's ...
(1957–1975),
Wrocław Wrocław is a city in southwestern Poland, and the capital of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. It is the largest city and historical capital of the region of Silesia. It lies on the banks of the Oder River in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Eu ...
(1975–1976) and
Kraków , officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...
(1977–1988). He was, among others, the co-founder of the Krakow Dominican "Beczka" pastoral ministry and the spiritual guardian of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal that was emerging in Poland. His spiritual interests included
Zen Buddhism Zen (; from Chinese: '' Chán''; in Korean: ''Sŏn'', and Vietnamese: ''Thiền'') is a Mahayana Buddhist tradition that developed in China during the Tang dynasty by blending Indian Mahayana Buddhism, particularly Yogacara and Madhyamaka ph ...
, Carl Jung's
depth psychology Depth psychology (from the German term ''Tiefenpsychologie'') refers to the practice and research of the science of the unconscious, covering both psychoanalysis and psychology. It is also defined as the psychological theory that explores the rel ...
, the teachings of
Meister Eckhart Eckhart von Hochheim ( – ), commonly known as Meister Eckhart (), Master Eckhart or Eckehart, claimed original name Johannes Eckhart,
, and the works of
J. R. R. Tolkien John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (, 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings''. From 1925 to 1945, Tolkien was the Rawlinson ...
. In his memoirs, he was considered a mystic, although he himself called himself a prophet. There are also mentions of healings through his mediation, although Badeni himself never spoke of it publicly. After he turned 90, his memoir books began to appear, concerning both theological and existential issues (conversations transcribed by journalists from the Catholic media, including Artur Sporniak, Jan Strzałka, and Alina Petrova). His book ''Sekrety mnichów, czyli sprawdzone przepisy na szczęśliwe życie'' ("Secrets of Monks, or Proven Recipes for a Happy Life)", written together with Father Leon Knabit, OSB, was awarded the Krakow Book of the Month Prize in January 2008. He did not write any of his books himself, all of them were dictated by him or are transcripts of interviews.


Death

Badeni died on 11 March 2010 at 1:16 a.m. in the Dominican monastery in Kraków on Stolarska Street. His last words were: "The wedding is ready. The groom is coming. I'm going to dance." By the decision of the President of the Republic of Poland,
Lech Kaczyński Lech Aleksander Kaczyński (; 18 June 194910 April 2010) was a Polish politician who served as the city mayor of Warsaw from 2002 until 2005, and as President of Poland from 2005 until his death in 2010 in an air crash. The aircraft carrying ...
, of 12 March 2010, he was posthumously awarded the Commander's Cross of the
Order of Polonia Restituta The Order of Polonia Restituta (, ) is a Polish state decoration, state Order (decoration), order established 4 February 1921. It is conferred on both military and civilians as well as on alien (law), foreigners for outstanding achievements in ...
"for outstanding services to the independence of the Republic of Poland, for achievements in scientific work and pastoral activity in the academic community". He was buried at the
Rakowicki Cemetery Rakowicki Cemetery (English: ; ) is a historic necropolis and a cultural heritage monument located on 26 Rakowicka Street in Kraków, Poland. It lies within the Administrative District No. 1 ''Stare Miasto'' meaning "Old Town" – distinct from ...
in Kraków on 15 March 2010.


Veneration

On 28 July 2018, Archbishop
Marek Jędraszewski Marek Jędraszewski (born 24 July 1949) is a Polish Catholic prelate who has served as Archbishop of Kraków since 2016. He served as Archbishop of Łódź from 2012 to 2017. He has also been vice president of the Polish Episcopal Conference si ...
of Kraków in collaboration with the Dominican Province of Poland began the initial steps for Joachim Badeni's beatification process alongside the Dominican religious brother and mystic Gwala Torbiński.


Publications

* ''Boskie oko, czyli po co człowiekowi religia. Z o. Joachimem Badenim i o. Janem Andrzejem Kłoczowskim rozmawiają Artur Sporniak i Jan Strzałka'' ("The Divine Eye, or Why Man Needs Religion. Artur Sporniak and Jan Strzałka talk with Fr. Joachim Badeni and Fr. Jan Andrzej Kłoczowski"), Kraków:
Wydawnictwo Literackie Wydawnictwo Literackie (abbreviated WL, lit. "Literary Press") is a Kraków-based Polish publishing house, which has been referred to as one of Poland's "most respected". Company history Since its foundation in 1953, Wydawnictwo Literackie has ...
, 2003. * ''Autobiografia. Z ojcem Joachimem Badenim rozmawiają Artur Sporniak i Jan Strzałka'' ("Autobiography. Artur Sporniak and Jan Strzałka talk with Father Joachim Badeni"), Kraków:
Wydawnictwo Literackie Wydawnictwo Literackie (abbreviated WL, lit. "Literary Press") is a Kraków-based Polish publishing house, which has been referred to as one of Poland's "most respected". Company history Since its foundation in 1953, Wydawnictwo Literackie has ...
, 2004. * ''Fotel z widokiem na pole'' ("Armchair with a View of the Field"), Poznań: W drodze, 2004. * ''Kobieta boska tajemnica (rozmowy z Judytą Syrek)'' ("The Divine Woman: Mystery (conversations with Judyta Syrek)"), Kraków: Rafael, 2006. * ''Kobieta i mężczyzna – Boska miłość (rozmowy z Sylwestrem Szeferem)'' ("Woman and Man – Divine Love (conversations with Sylwester Szefer)"), Kraków: Wydawnictwo AA, 2007. * ''Śmierć? Każdemu polecam (rozmowy z Aliną Petrową-Wasilewicz)'' ("Death? I Recommend It to Everyone (Conversations with Alina Petrova-Wasilewicz)"), Kraków: Rafael, 2007. * ''Sekrety mnichów, czyli sprawdzone przepisy na szczęśliwe życie (współautor: Leon Knabit)'' ("Secrets of Monks, or Proven Recipes for a Happy Life (co-authored with Leon Knabit)"), Kraków: Rafael, 2007. * ''O kapłaństwie, celibacie i małżeństwie z rozsądku (rozmowy z Aliną Petrową-Wasilewicz)'' ("On Priesthood, Celibacy and Marriage of Convenience (conversations with Alina Petrova-Wasilewicz)"), Kraków: Wydawnictwo M, 2009. * ''... żywot wieczny. Amen. O tym, co czeka nas po śmierci'' ("...eternal life. Amen: About What Awaits Us After Death"), Kraków: Rafael, 2009. * ''Prosta modlitwa (współautorka: Alina Petrowa-Wasilewicz)'' ("A Simple Prayer (co-authored with Alina Petrowa-Wasilewicz)"), Kraków: Wydawnictwo M, 2010. * ''Uwierzcie w koniec świata! Współczesne proroctwo o powtórnym przyjściu Chrystusa (rozmowy z Judytą Syrek)'' ("Believe in the End of the World! Contemporary Prophecy of the Second Coming of Christ (conversations with Judyta Syrek)"), Kraków: Znak, 2010. * ''Mistyka codzienności'' ("Mysticism of Everyday Life"), Poznań: W drodze, 2018.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Badeni, Joachim 1912 births 2010 deaths Badeni family People from Brussels People from Poznań Polish people of Swedish descent Jagiellonian University alumni Counts of Poland Polish Dominicans Polish Servants of God Roman Catholic mystics Polish Army personnel Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta