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Jo-Anne Marie Luxton (born 1973) is a New Zealand politician. She has been a Member of Parliament in the
House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entities. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often ...
for the Labour Party since the 2017 general election. Before her political career, Luxton was an early childhood educator. From 8 May to 27 November 2023, she was Minister of Customs and Associate Minister of Education, with responsibility for early childhood education, in the Sixth Labour Government.


Early life, career and family

Luxton was born to parents Jim, a builder, and Margaret Thompson in
Rotorua Rotorua () is a city in the Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand's North Island. It is sited on the southern shores of Lake Rotorua, from which it takes its name. It is the seat of the Rotorua Lakes District, a territorial authorities of New Zea ...
. She has two younger sisters. The family moved around the North Island during Luxton's childhood and she was raised mainly in Gisborne, where she attended
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and
Lytton High School Lytton High School is a co-educational state secondary school in Gisborne, New Zealand for students in Years 9 to 13. History Gisborne High School was the first and only state secondary school in Gisborne between 1909 and 1955. It was a co-edu ...
. In her twenties, Luxton moved to Ashburton with her then-husband, a farm worker, and worked on a dairy farm with him. When their marriage broke up, she began working for Playcentre and had a twenty-year career in early childhood education before her election to Parliament in 2017. She owned and operated the Hinds Early Learning Centre, which was an accredited living wage employer. Luxton is the great-niece of former Labour Prime Minister
Norman Kirk Norman Eric Kirk (6 January 1923 – 31 August 1974) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 29th prime minister of New Zealand and as well as the Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand), minister of Foreign Affairs from 1972 until h ...
. She is of
Māori Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the Co ...
descent, through her mother's biological father, which she did not learn until about 2004. She has a blended family of five children with her second husband, a builder, and is also the guardian of her younger sister who has Down syndrome. In October 2022 she admitted causing a three-car crash in Timaru.


Political career

Luxton became involved with the Labour Party in 2013 and became the chairperson of her local party branch. In 2016, she was selected as the Labour candidate for electorate in the . She was ranked 29 on Labour's party list. Luxton did not win the electorate, which had been held by the
National Party National Party or Nationalist Party may refer to: Active parties * National Party of Australia, commonly known as ''The Nationals'' * Bangladesh: ** Bangladesh Nationalist Party ** Jatiya Party (Ershad) a.k.a. ''National Party (Ershad)'' * Californ ...
since 2005, but entered parliament as a
list MP A list MP is a member of parliament (MP) elected from a party list rather than a geographic electoral district. The place in Parliament is due to the number of votes the party won, not to votes received by the MP personally. This occurs only in ...
. She was the second speaker in the address in reply debate on 8 November 2017. Her maiden speech highlighted her views that education "needs to be free and accessible to everyone ecauseit could mean the difference between living a decent life and contributing to society in a positive way, and ending up in our overcrowded prisons." She also acknowledged former Labour MP
Maryan Street Maryan Street (born 5 April 1955) is a New Zealand unionist, academic and former politician. She was president of the New Zealand Labour Party from 1993 to 1995 and a Labour Party list member of the New Zealand House of Representatives from 200 ...
as a political mentor. In her first term, Luxton sat on the education and workforce committee and was deputy chairperson of each of the committees for primary production (until August 2018), economic development, science and innovation (from August 2018 until July 2019) and regulations review (from July 2019 until September 2020). She was briefly responsible for a member's bill, previously in the name of
Sue Moroney Suzanne Mary Moroney (born 8 May 1964), generally known as Sue Moroney, is a New Zealand politician who is a member of the New Zealand Labour Party and was a Member of Parliament from 2005 general election until her retirement in 2017. Early l ...
, which proposed to reinstate a general legal right for workers to have meal and rest breaks; this ultimately was adopted as government legislation. At the
2020 New Zealand general election The 2020 New Zealand general election was held on Saturday 17 October 2020 to determine the composition of the 53rd New Zealand Parliament. Voters elected 120 members to the New Zealand House of Representatives, House of Representatives, 72 fro ...
Luxton again ran in Rangitata for the Labour party. In what was regarded as a surprise victory, she defeated National's Megan Hands by a final margin of 4,408 votes. Rangitata had been traditionally regarded as a safe National seat. In her second term, Luxton continued to sit on the education and workforce committee and chaired the primary production committee. Each of those roles ended in February 2023 after her promotion into the executive. In a cabinet reshuffle by Prime Minister
Chris Hipkins Christopher John Hipkins (born 5 September 1978) is a New Zealand politician who has served as leader of the New Zealand Labour Party since January 2023 and leader of the Opposition (New Zealand), leader of the Opposition since November 2023. H ...
on 31 January 2023, Luxton was appointed a parliamentary under-secretary to the Ministers of Agriculture and Education. In another cabinet reshuffle by Hipkins on 8 May 2023, caused by
Meka Whaitiri Melissa Heni Mekameka Whaitiri (born 11 January 1965) is a New Zealand politician and former member of the New Zealand House of Representatives. She was first elected to Parliament in the 2013 Ikaroa-Rāwhiti by-election for the Labour Party. ...
resigning from the Labour Party, Luxton was appointed Minister of Customs and Associate Minister for Agriculture and Education. As customs minister, she oversaw the third reading of legislation that enabled arrival cards to be completed digitally from July 2023. In her associate minister roles, she had responsibility for animal welfare, residential and trades training for the food and fibre sector, early childhood education (ECE), Pacific education, and the Education Review Office. She announced salary increases for early childhood educators in August 2023, although it was reported that the government knew in September 2023 that it had a $253 million shortfall in ECE funding, which was not publicly known until after that month's election. During the 2023 general election, Luxton was unseated by new National candidate James Meager by a margin of 10,846 votes. She was however re-elected on the Labour party list. After her electorate loss, Luxton closed her local offices in Timaru and Ashburton and eventually relocated to Gisborne. Labour did not remain in government and, in late November, Luxton was appointed opposition spokesperson for agriculture, biosecurity and rural communities in the Shadow Cabinet of Chris Hipkins. On 5 December 2023, Luxton was granted retention of the title ''
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'', in recognition of her term as a member of the Executive Council. She currently sits on the primary production committee.


Views and politics


Cannabis

In mid-September 2020, Luxton announced that she would not be voting in support of the Cannabis Legalisation and Control Bill referendum, citing her own personal experiences of being in relationship with a person who abused
cannabis ''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
.


Euthanasia

Luxton has stated that she would be voting in favour of the
End of Life Choice Act 2019 The End of Life Choice Act 2019 is an Act of Parliament in New Zealand that gives people with a terminal illness the option of receiving assisted suicide or euthanasia. The act came into force on 7 November 2021, twelve months after the 2020 e ...
during the 2020 euthanasia referendum, citing her belief that people should be able to
die with dignity Dignified death, death with dignity, dying with dignity or dignity in dying is an ethical concept aimed at avoiding suffering and maintaining control and autonomy in the end-of-life process. In general, it is usually treated as an extension of t ...
and the experiences of her terminally ill mother.


Abortion

Luxton voted in favour of the Abortion Legislation Bill in 2019 and 2020.


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Luxton, Jo 1973 births Living people New Zealand Labour Party MPs Government ministers of New Zealand Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives 21st-century New Zealand women politicians Women government ministers of New Zealand Women members of the New Zealand House of Representatives Candidates in the 2017 New Zealand general election Candidates in the 2020 New Zealand general election Candidates in the 2023 New Zealand general election New Zealand MPs for South Island electorates New Zealand list MPs