The Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) is a state

political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular area's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology, ...

Jammu and Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir may refer to: * Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), a region administered by India as a union territory since 2019 * Jammu and Kashmir (state), a region administered by India as a state from 1952 to 2019 * Jammu and Kashmir (prin ...

India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...

. The PDP was headed and founded by

Mufti Mohammed Sayeed Mufti Mohammad Sayeed (12 January 19367 January 2016; Urdu: مفتی محمد سید) was an Indian politician who served as the List of chief ministers of Jammu and Kashmir, chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir twice from November 2002 to Novem ...

. His daughter,

Mehbooba Mufti Mehbooba Bur Mufti Sayed (Urdu: محبوبہ مفتی سید; born 22 May 1959) in Bijbihara Anantnag district is an Indian politician and leader of the Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party (PDP), who served as the 9th and last chie ...

, succeeded him as party leader and as

chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir The chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir is the title given to the head of government of Jammu and Kashmir. As per the Constitution of India, the lieutenant governor is the union territory's ''de jure'' head, but ''de facto'' executive authority ...

following his death in January 2016. The party is a member of the

People's Alliance for Gupkar Declaration The People's Alliance for Gupkar Declaration (PAGD) is a political alliance between several political parties in Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), Jammu and Kashmir campaigning for autonomy for the region by restoring Article 370 of the Consti ...

electoral alliance. The party is also a member of the

Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance The Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) is a big tent Political group, multi-party political alliance of several List of political parties in India, political parties in India led by the country's largest opposition party ...

since its founding on 18 June 2023. Currently Mehbooba Mufti remains as the president of the party, with Waheed Para serving as the legislative party leader in the J&K Assembly,

Fayaz Ahmad Mir Fayaz Ahmad Mir (sometimes Mir Mohammad Fayaz) is an Indian politician and a Member of Parliament of the Rajya Sabha he represented the state of Jammu & Kashmir in Rajya Sabha. As of 2024, he is a member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative A ...

as whip and Mirza Mehboob Beg as the Chief Spokesperson for the party.

History

The PDP was founded in 1999 by the former Union Home Minister

. It captured power in Jammu and Kashmir in October 2002 Assembly elections. In 2004, it had one member each in the

Lok Sabha The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of Parliament of India which is Bicameralism, bicameral, where the upper house is Rajya Sabha. Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha, Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by a ...

and in the

Rajya Sabha Rajya Sabha (Council of States) is the upper house of the Parliament of India and functions as the institutional representation of India’s federal units — the states and union territories.https://rajyasabha.nic.in/ It is a key component o ...

. It was a member of the ruling

United Progressive Alliance The United Progressive Alliance (UPA; Hindi: Saṁyukta Pragatiśīl Gaṭhabandhan) was a Political group, political alliance in India led by the Indian National Congress. It was formed after the 2004 Indian general election, 2004 general ele ...

until the 2009 general election. Sayeed headed the PDP-

Indian National Congress The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party, or simply the Congress, is a political parties in India, political party in India with deep roots in most regions of India. Founded on 28 December 1885, it was the first mo ...

coalition government between October 2002 and November 2005, and he was the party's patron until his death on 7 January 2016. The PDP is now headed by

, Sayeed's daughter. The PDP operates on the ideology of self-rule, as distinctly different from the issues of autonomy. It believes that self-rule as a political philosophy, as opposed to autonomy, ensures the empowerment of the people of Jammu and Kashmir, while further engaging in debates over new political territoriality of the Jammu and Kashmir. In the 2014 general election, three of its members were elected to the Lok Sabha, and its strength in the Legislative Assembly was 28 and in the Rajya Sabha was two. The party ran a

coalition government A coalition government, or coalition cabinet, is a government by political parties that enter into a power-sharing arrangement of the executive. Coalition governments usually occur when no single party has achieved an absolute majority after an ...

in Jammu and Kashmir with the

Bharatiya Janata Party The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP; , ) is a political party in India and one of the two major List of political parties in India, Indian political parties alongside the Indian National Congress. BJP emerged out from Syama Prasad Mukherjee's ...

until the BJP abandoned the coalition on June 19, 2018, due to concerns about terrorism and radicalization in Kashmir. The party won just 3 seats in the

2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election Legislative Assembly elections were held in Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), Jammu and Kashmir from 2024 elections in India, 18 September to 1 October 2024 in 3 phases to elect List of constituencies of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative A ...

. It was also its worst election performance in Jammu and Kashmir since its formation.

Election results

List of ministers

Chief

Deputy chief

References

Works cited

External links

Official Website

at Elections.in {{Jammu and Kashmir topics State political parties in Jammu and Kashmir Political parties established in 1999 1999 establishments in Jammu and Kashmir Member parties of the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance