
The jive is a
dance
Dance is an The arts, art form, consisting of sequences of body movements with aesthetic and often Symbol, symbolic value, either improvised or purposefully selected. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoir ...
style that originated in the United States from
African American
African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
s in the early 1930s. The name of the dance comes from the name of
a form of African-American vernacular slang, popularized in the 1930s by the publication of a dictionary by
Cab Calloway
Cabell "Cab" Calloway III (December 25, 1907 – November 18, 1994) was an American jazz singer and bandleader. He was a regular performer at the Cotton Club in Harlem, where he became a popular vocalist of the Swing music, swing era. His niche ...
, the famous jazz bandleader and singer. In competition
ballroom dancing, the jive is often (mistakenly) grouped with the Latin-inspired ballroom dances, though its roots are based more on
swing dancing than Latin dancing.
History
To the players of
swing music
Swing music is a style of jazz that developed in the United States during the late 1920s and early 1930s. It became nationally popular from the mid-1930s. Swing bands usually featured soloists who would improvise on the melody over the arrangement ...
in the 1930s and 1940s, jive was an expression denoting glib or foolish talk.
American soldiers brought
Lindy Hop
The Lindy Hop is an American dance which was born in the African-American communities of Harlem, New York City, in 1928 and has evolved since then. It was very popular during the swing era of the late 1930s and early 1940s. Lindy is a fusion of ...
/
jitterbug to Europe around 1940, where this dance swiftly found a following among the young. In the United States, "swing" became the most common word for the dance, and the term "jive" was adopted in the UK. Variations in technique led to styles such as
boogie-woogie and swing boogie, with "jive" gradually emerging as the generic term in the UK.
[Paul Bottomer. 1997. Black Dog & Leventhal. page 157. ]
See also
*
Modern Jive
References
External links
*
The Jive Treasure Box - A comprehensive database of Modern Jive moves illustrated
{{Authority control
1930s introductions
Ballroom dance
Latin dances
Swing dances