Jivdaya Charitable Trust
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The Jivdaya Charitable Trust (JCT), headquartered at
Ahmedabad Ahmedabad ( ), also spelled Amdavad (), is the most populous city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ahmedabad district and the seat of the Gujarat High Court. Ahmedabad's population of 5,570,585 ...
in the Indian state of
Gujarat Gujarat () is a States of India, state along the Western India, western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the List of states and union territories ...
, is a
not for profit A not-for-profit or non-for-profit organization (NFPO) is a legal entity that does not distribute surplus funds to its members and is formed to fulfill specific objectives. While not-for-profit organizations and non-profit organizations (NP ...
,
non-governmental organisation A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an independent, typically nonprofit organization that operates outside government control, though it may get a significant percentage of its funding from government or corporate sources. NGOs often focus ...
which provides free medical care to unowned domestic animals and also runs a rehabilitation centre for wild birds and small mammals. Its main objective is to nurture injured animals back to health. It is located in the city centre. The trust receives a wide variety of birds and animals at its rehabilitation centre. It also has a mobile treatment van in which animals which do not require hospitalisation can be treated on the spot. Jivdaya veterinarians have been awarded first and second place in the National Surgery Conference. The facility has also been approved by the Forest Department to treat scheduled animals and birds.


History

JCT was founded as a
non-governmental organisation A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an independent, typically nonprofit organization that operates outside government control, though it may get a significant percentage of its funding from government or corporate sources. NGOs often focus ...
in 2007 by Giraben Shah with her father Hasmukh Patel, two trustees, and four employees, and its first facility was built in 2008. It provides medical care to stray domestic animals and runs a rehabilitation centre for wild birds and small mammals. Facilities and equipment include an avian surgery theatre, van, X-ray machine, air purifier, autoclave, and three kennels and cages. It is registered under the Bombay Charity Act is also recognised by the
Animal Welfare Board of India The Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI), headquartered at Ballabhgarh in Haryana state, is a statutory advisory body advising the Government of India's Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying (Department of Animal Husbandry and Dair ...
. It has an 80-G Tax Exemption Certificate and also has a Foreign Currency Registration Account to allow people living abroad to donate. The organisation works to create public awareness, especially among young people. It provides medical treatment, shelters sick and injured animals, and promotes vegetarianism. It runs an animal ambulance and helpline number in Ahmedabad in association with the Emergency Management and Research Institute. In 2017, the organisation launched a campaign to eradicate
rabies Rabies is a viral disease that causes encephalitis in humans and other mammals. It was historically referred to as hydrophobia ("fear of water") because its victims panic when offered liquids to drink. Early symptoms can include fever and abn ...
from street dogs in
Ahmedabad Ahmedabad ( ), also spelled Amdavad (), is the most populous city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ahmedabad district and the seat of the Gujarat High Court. Ahmedabad's population of 5,570,585 ...
. It vaccinated dogs and raised public awareness. An estimated 200 volunteers and 50 members of JCT participated in the drive, which served areas of the city including Bopal, Motera, Naranpura, Nehrunagar, Relief Road and Nava Vadaj. The
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
lockdown of 2020 and related economic disruptions presented a crisis for stray dogs, as many of them relied on scraps from food sources such as eateries that closed and office workers who were no longer coming to work. JCT volunteers carried porridge, bread, milk and paneer to affected districts. Initially they started by feeding 350 to 400 roadside dogs each day, but later they also started feeding other animals, like cows and camels.


Functions, campaigns and aid provided


Save The Birds campaign

JCT started this campaign because it noted many fatalities of birds during the
Makar Sankranti Makar(a) Sankrānti (), () also referred to as Uttarāyana, Makara, or simply Sankrānti, is a Hinduism, Hindu observance and a mid-winter harvest festival in India and Nepal. It is typically celebrated on 14 January annually (15 January on a ...
festival as a result of collisions with kite strings. Ahmedabad is the heartland of this traditional kite flying festival. (The festival is locally called Uttarayana, although
Uttarayana The term Uttarāyaṇa (commonly Uttarayanam) is derived from two different Sanskrit words – "uttaram" (North) and "ayanam" (movement) – thus indicating the northward movement of the Sun. In the Gregorian calendar, this pertains to the "actu ...
also has a slightly different meaning - the six month period between the winter and summer solstices). The organisation suggests that people fly their kites later in the day, rather than early in the morning when birds are flying out in search of food. Jivdaya invites a force of 50 veterinarians every year during the festival of Uttarayan, from across India and other countries. Among the species rescued in recent years have been various endangered and migratory birds. JCT spends around 8 to 9
lakh A lakh (; abbreviated L; sometimes written lac) is a unit in the Indian numbering system equal to one hundred thousand (100,000; scientific notation: 105). In the Indian 2, 2, 3 convention of digit grouping, it is written as 1,00,000. F ...
s (US$12,000) on this campaign every year. This money goes to housing for visiting veterinarians, medical equipment and medicine. During 2017 Jivdaya attended to more than 2,390 birds in Ahmedabad, approximately 490 of which died. In January 2019, JCT recorded 100 bird fatalities before Uttarayan even started. It treated around 945 birds during 14 and 15 January 2019 alone. The effort involved around 300 volunteers. Vultures, which are already endangered because of the veterinary drug
diclofenac Diclofenac, sold under the brand name Voltaren among others, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain and inflammatory diseases such as gout. It can be taken orally (swallowed by mouth), inserted rectally as a ...
, are of particular concern. The eggs of the
critically endangered An IUCN Red List critically endangered (CR or sometimes CE) species is one that has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. As of December 2023, of t ...
white-rumped vulture The white-rumped vulture (''Gyps bengalensis'') is an Old World vulture native to South and Southeast Asia. It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2000, as the population severely declined. White-rumped vultures di ...
hatch in January, so during the kite-flying season the birds are scouting for food for their fledglings at least three times a day. Birds whose feathers are damaged or clipped, for reasons including but not limited to collisions with kite strings, can now be treated with feather implants. JCT pioneered the technique in 2018. It is performed under anaesthesia.


Blood donation by dogs

Whenever a dog is need of blood, JCT uses another dog with the same blood group as a blood donor. JCT was the first non-governmental organisation to successfully implement this technique in Ahmedabad. The initial use of the technique was sparked by necessity when a dog that had been in an accident and lost a lot of blood was brought in.


Awards and internship programs

Jivdaya provides various internship programs to students from UK and US every year. The students come to the hospital to get training. It also has specialists from
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
and abroad come to its hospital year-round to help in the treatment of animals and also to take various workshop and sessions with the existing faculty and staff. Among awards won by JCT was the One Show Award in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
in May 2016.


See also

*
Animal Welfare Board of India The Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI), headquartered at Ballabhgarh in Haryana state, is a statutory advisory body advising the Government of India's Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying (Department of Animal Husbandry and Dair ...


References


External links

*{{Official website, https://www.jivdayatrust.org/ Organisations based in Ahmedabad 2007 establishments in Gujarat Animal charities based in India Organizations established in 2007