Jiu Bridge () is a historic

truss bridge A truss bridge is a bridge whose load-bearing superstructure is composed of a truss, a structure of connected elements, usually forming triangular units. The connected elements, typically straight, may be stressed from tension, compression, or ...

across the

Jiu River The Jiu (; ; ; ) is a river in southern Romania. It is formed near Petroșani by the confluence of headwaters Jiul de Vest and Jiul de Est. It flows southward through the Romanian counties Hunedoara, Gorj, Mehedinți and Dolj before flowing ...

. It consisted of five arches mounted on pillars and connected two parts of the city of

Târgu Jiu Târgu Jiu (, is the capital city, capital of Gorj County in the Oltenia region of Romania. It is situated on the Southern Sub-Carpathian Mountains, Carpathians, on the banks of the river Jiu (river), Jiu. Eight localities are administered by the ...

Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...

, where the streets Unirii and Calea Severinului meet. At the end of the 20th century, three of the original five arches have been moved one kilometer north from their initial location, to form a shorter bridge that connects Târgu Jiu Central park with an artificial island on the Jiu river.

History

The bridge was built in 1896 by the company Daydé & Pillé of Paris (now part of Eiffel Constructions métalliques). During

World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...

, on October 14/27, 1916, heavy fighting took place for the control of the bridge between the German ''Alpen Korps'' of general Falkenhayn and Romanian military forces assisted by the local population.Chicago Review Press, 2014, ''Women Heroes of World War I: 16 Remarkable Resisters, Soldiers, Spies, and Medics'', pp. 170-171

Image gallery

File:Old Jiu Bridge.jpg, Jiu Bridge at the turn of the 20th century. File:Old Jiu Bridge Tragu Jiu detail.JPG, Daydé & Pillé name plate File:Old Jiu Bridge Tragu Jiu remaining arches.JPG, The remaining two arches of the bridge

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jiu Bridge Bridges in Romania Bridges completed in 1896 Truss bridges

History

Image gallery

See also

References