The Jistebnice hymn book () is a
Czech
Czech may refer to:
* Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe
** Czech language
** Czechs, the people of the area
** Czech culture
** Czech cuisine
* One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus
*Czech (surnam ...
hand-written
hymnbook from around 1430
Anthology of Czech music
/ref> and the earliest witness to a concentrated effort to translate the liturgy of the Western Church
Western Christianity is one of two subdivisions of Christianity (Eastern Christianity being the other). Western Christianity is composed of the Latin Church and Western Protestantism, together with their offshoots such as the Old Catholic C ...
into the vernacular
Vernacular is the ordinary, informal, spoken language, spoken form of language, particularly when perceptual dialectology, perceived as having lower social status or less Prestige (sociolinguistics), prestige than standard language, which is mor ...
.
Content
The Jistebnice hymn book is the largest surviving compendium and the most important source of Hussite
file:Hussitenkriege.tif, upright=1.2, Battle between Hussites (left) and Crusades#Campaigns against heretics and schismatics, Catholic crusaders in the 15th century
file:The Bohemian Realm during the Hussite Wars.png, upright=1.2, The Lands of the ...
liturgy
Liturgy is the customary public ritual of worship performed by a religious group. As a religious phenomenon, liturgy represents a communal response to and participation in the sacred through activities reflecting praise, thanksgiving, remembra ...
and singing in the Czech lands. It contains Czech translations of Latin
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
liturgy, religious hymn
A hymn is a type of song, and partially synonymous with devotional song, specifically written for the purpose of adoration or prayer, and typically addressed to a deity or deities, or to a prominent figure or personification. The word ''hymn'' d ...
s, songs to be sung at vespers
Vespers /ˈvɛspərz/ () is a Christian liturgy, liturgy of evening prayer, one of the canonical hours in Catholic (both Latin liturgical rites, Latin and Eastern Catholic liturgy, Eastern Catholic liturgical rites), Eastern Orthodox, Oriental O ...
and also Czech folk Christmas carol
A Christmas carol is a Carol (music), carol on the theme of Christmas, traditionally sung at Christmas itself or during the surrounding Christmas and holiday season. The term noel has sometimes been used, especially for carols of French or ...
s.
It also contains the first record of the Hussite war song ''Ktož jsú boží bojovníci
"Ye Who Are Warriors of God", the English translation of "Ktož jsú Boží bojovníci" from History of the Czech language, Old Czech, is a 15th-century Hussite war song. Alternate Czech language, modern Czech spellings of the title are: "Kdož js ...
''.
Storage
The manuscript is deposited in the Prague National Museum. A copy of the manuscript is in a gallery in Jistebnice, where the manuscript was found.[
]
See also
* List of English-language hymnals by denomination
References
Literature
*
External links
Digitized manuscript
Index of the manuscript's liturgical repertory
Full index as included in the print edition
Music of the Czech Republic
1430s books
Hussite history
Protestant hymnals
Czech manuscripts
15th-century manuscripts
Collection of the National Museum in Prague
{{Proto-Protestantism