Jirat is a
census town
In India and some other countries, a census town is designated as a town that satisfies certain characteristics.
India
In India, a census town is one which is not statutorily notified and administered as a town, but nevertheless whose population ...
located in
Hooghly District
Hooghly district () is one of the districts of the Indian state of West Bengal. It can alternatively be spelt ''Hoogli'' or ''Hugli''. The district is named after the Hooghly River. The headquarters of the district are at Hooghly-Chinsurah (' ...
in the
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
n
State
State most commonly refers to:
* State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory
**Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country
**Nation state, a ...
of
West Bengal
West Bengal (; Bengali language, Bengali: , , abbr. WB) is a States and union territories of India, state in the East India, eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabi ...
.
Geography
Location
Jirat is situated under
Balagarh Block. Balagarh BDO Office are located near Jirat. The
Balagarh CD Block is mostly part of the Hooghly Flats, one of the three natural regions in the district composed of the flat
alluvial
Alluvium (, ) is loose clay, silt, sand, or gravel that has been deposited by running water in a stream bed, on a floodplain, in an alluvial fan or beach, or in similar settings. Alluvium is also sometimes called alluvial deposit. Alluvium is ...
plains that form a part of the
Gangetic Delta. The region is a narrow strip of land along the 80 km long stretch of the
Hooghly River
The Hooghly River (, also spelled ''Hoogli'' or ''Hugli'') is the westernmost distributary of the Ganges, situated in West Bengal, India. It is known in its upper reaches as the Bhagirathi. The Bhagirathi splits off from the main branch of the G ...
, that forms the eastern boundary of the district.
Urbanisation
There are 13 statutory towns and 64 census towns in Hooghly district. The right bank of the
Hooghly River
The Hooghly River (, also spelled ''Hoogli'' or ''Hugli'') is the westernmost distributary of the Ganges, situated in West Bengal, India. It is known in its upper reaches as the Bhagirathi. The Bhagirathi splits off from the main branch of the G ...
has been industrialised over a long period. With foreigners dominating the area’s industry, trade and commerce for over two centuries, it is amongst the leading industrialised districts in the state. At the same time the land is fertile and agricultural production is significant.
In Chinsurah subdivision 68.63% of the population is rural and the urban population is 31.37%. It has 2 statutory and 23 census towns. In Chinsurah Mogra CD Block 64.87% of the population is urban and 35.13% is rural. Amongst the four remaining CD Blocks in the subdivision two were overwhelmingly rural and two were wholly rural.
The map above shows a portion of Chinsurah subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
Religions
Hinduism is majority religion in Jirat. Islam is second most popular religion, most of the Muslim population situated in Dwarpara. Christianity is followed by minority of peoples.
Demographics
As per the
2011 Census of India, Jirat had a total population of 7,430, of which 3,824 (51%) were males and 3,606 (49%) were females. The total number of literates in Jirat was 5,308 (79.01% of the population over 6 years).
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Transport
Railway
Jirat railway station is an important railway station in the Bandel-Katwa Line.
By Road
The State Highway 6 (West Bengal) passes through Jirat, connects Tribeni, Kalna, Nabadwip and Katwa by road.
Airlines
The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, Dum Dum
Dum Dum is a city and a municipality in the Kolkata Metropolitan Area of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian States and territories of India, state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Author ...
(58 kilometres distanced).
Driving Distance to Kolkata
Approximate driving distance between Kolkata and Jirat is .
Bus Route
Jirat is connected with Chuchura by Bus (Bus Route 8).
Autorickshaw and Jeep Cars
Jirat is connected with Mogra
Mogra (or Magra) is a gram panchayat, or village, which is home to the headquarters of the Chinsurah-Mogra community development block in the Chinsurah subdivision of the Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It has a station ...
, Tribeni, Guptipara by autorickshaw and Jeep Cars.
Temples
The oldest temples in Jirat are:
* Sri Sri Radhagapinath Jeu
* Sideswari Kali and Mahakal Bairav Temple
* Kaliagarh temple
* Sri Sri Sarvamangala Kalimata Temple
* Darmaraj Temple
* Bura Shiva Temple
* Sri Sri Hanuman Balaji Temple
* Jora Shiva Temple
* Sri Sri Mrinmoyee Kalimata Temple
* Pravu Jagannath Temple
Festivals
Durga Puja
Durga Puja (ISO 15919, ISO: , ), also known as Durgotsava or Shaaradotsava, is an annual festival originating in the Indian subcontinent which pays homage to the Hinduism, Hindu goddess Durga, and is also celebrated because of Durga's victo ...
is the main attraction of the town. Among the old houses where Durga Puja is held are 'Mathbari', 'Borobari', 'Chotobari', 'Bhanubabur Bari' and 'Roy Bari'. People of Jirat celebrates Kali Puja, Saraswati Puja, Rash Utsav, Hurum Mela, Panchamdol, Rathyatra too.
Healthcare
A variety of hospitals, nursing homes, and sub-health centers have branches in Jirat, with notable examples being Jirat Rural Hospital, Ahammedpur Block Health Care Center, Envision Eye Foundation, Aastha Nursing Home etc.
Education
College
* Balagarh Bijoy Krishna Mahavidyalaya
School(s)
* Jirat Colony High School
* Holy Child Academy. (WORST SCHOOL IN JIRAT NON-AFFLITIATED BUT CLAIMS TO A ICSE SCHOOL, THIS SCHOOL SHOULD BE BANNED NOW ONLY .....)
* Kabura Panchpara High School
* Ashutosh Smritimandir Girls High School
* Balagarh High School
Sport School
* Jirat Cricket Academy (Cricket Academy)
Notable Persons
* Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee, Educator and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta
The University of Calcutta, informally known as Calcutta University (), is a Public university, public State university (India), state university located in Kolkata, Calcutta (Kolkata), West Bengal, India. It has 151 affiliated undergraduate c ...
* Panchanan Karmakar, Inventor of wooden Bengali alphabet typeface
* Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
Syama Prasad Mookerjee (6 July 1901 – 23 June 1953) was an Indian barrister, educationist, politician, activist, social worker, and a minister in the state and national governments. Noted for his opposition to Quit India movement within the ...
, Politician
* Anil Chatterjee, Indian Actor
* Mohitlal Majumdar, Poet
* Ashim Kumar Majhi, Indian Politician
References
{{Hooghly District
Cities and towns in Hooghly district