The ''jing'' () is a large

gong A gongFrom Indonesian language, Indonesian and ; ; zh, c=鑼, p=luó; ; ; ; ; is a percussion instrument originating from Southeast Asia, and used widely in Southeast Asian and East Asian musical traditions. Gongs are made of metal and ...

used in traditional Korean music, particularly in '' samul nori'', ''

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'', and ''

daechwita ''Daechwita'' () is a genre of Korean traditional music consisting of military music played by wind and percussion instruments, generally performed while marching or as a static performance. Instrumentation Instruments used include '' na ...

'' to keep beat. It is usually made from high-quality brass and is struck by a stick that is layered with cloth at one end to soften the texture of the sound produced. It is typically played in farmer,

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Buddhist Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...

, and military music for ceremonies and special occasions, varying in size for each occasion. It is capable of producing a gentle and lingering sound as well as a big sound with a roaring effect, depending on force applied when striking against the brass. Although the ''jing'' is a percussion instrument, it has a constant pitch and produces a harmonious and beautiful sound on its own. Jing is classified into ''Amjing'' () and ''Sujing'' () according to the pitch. ''Amjing'' is low-pitched, and ''Sujing'' is high-pitched.

Cultural presence

The jing's name was originally pronounced ''jeong'' (, deriving from the Sino-Korean 鉦). The jing is most widely used in a newer form of a traditional Korean genre of percussion music called '' samul nori''. The jing is one of four percussion instruments that provide exquisite and fine rhythms in a planned and systematic manner in accordance with the culture of traditional Korean folk rhythms. Another cultural aspect of the Saml nori music tradition includes a variety of the dancing movements in diverse forms of performers. The jing's history is very much associated with this beautiful and diverse form of traditional Korean percussion.

References

Korean musical instruments Gongs {{Idiophone-instrument-stub