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Jincheon Gilsangsa () is a shrine dedicated to the general Kim Yu-sin (595–673) located in Jincheon-eup, Jincheon County, North Chungcheong Province, South Korea.
Kim was the leading figure in the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, three kingdoms of Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla. The shrine was designated as the first monument in the province on 21 February 1975.
Gilsangsa, or Shrine Gilsang, was built under the mountain Taeryeongsan () where the ''tae'' (; refers to tissues such as placenta or umbilical cord) of General Kim Yu-sin was buried. Ever since the Silla period, memorial services were held there by the national government. Since the reign of Taejong of Joseon, they were also held by the local government. The shrine fell into ruin during the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598), Japanese and Qing invasion of Joseon, Qing invasions.
In 1851, a shrine named Jukgyesa () was built in the village of Gaejuk, Gusu-ri, Baekgok-myeon. However, it was demolished in 1864. Afterwards, in 1866, the shrine Seobalhansadang () was built under the mountain fortress Dodangsanseong (). A spirit tablet called Gyeyangmyo () was placed there. The shrine collapsed in 1922 due to a great flood. In 1926, through the efforts of Kim Man-hui (), the descendant of the general Kim Yu-sin, the shrine was reestablished in its final location with its current name. The name came from the mountain Taeryeongsan's previous name of Gilsangsan.
Gilsangsa was severely damaged during the 1950–1953 Korean War, but was reconstructed in 1959. Finally, it was completely rebuilt in 1975 as part of the historic sites managing project () and since then remains open to visitors.
Jincheon Gilsangsa () is a shrine dedicated to the general Kim Yu-sin (595–673) located in Jincheon-eup, Jincheon County, North Chungcheong Province, South Korea.
Kim was the leading figure in the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, three kingdoms of Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla. The shrine was designated as the first monument in the province on 21 February 1975.
History
Gilsangsa, or Shrine Gilsang, was built under the mountain Taeryeongsan () where the ''tae'' (; refers to tissues such as placenta or umbilical cord) of General Kim Yu-sin was buried. Ever since the Silla period, memorial services were held there by the national government. Since the reign of Taejong of Joseon, they were also held by the local government. The shrine fell into ruin during the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598), Japanese and Qing invasion of Joseon, Qing invasions.
In 1851, a shrine named Jukgyesa () was built in the village of Gaejuk, Gusu-ri, Baekgok-myeon. However, it was demolished in 1864. Afterwards, in 1866, the shrine Seobalhansadang () was built under the mountain fortress Dodangsanseong (). A spirit tablet called Gyeyangmyo () was placed there. The shrine collapsed in 1922 due to a great flood. In 1926, through the efforts of Kim Man-hui (), the descendant of the general Kim Yu-sin, the shrine was reestablished in its final location with its current name. The name came from the mountain Taeryeongsan's previous name of Gilsangsan.
Gilsangsa was severely damaged during the 1950–1953 Korean War, but was reconstructed in 1959. Finally, it was completely rebuilt in 1975 as part of the historic sites managing project () and since then remains open to visitors.
Structure
The main hall is called Heungmujeon (). It is a concrete-tiled roof consisting of five compartments in the front and two compartments in side. A portrait of Kim Yu-sin is enshrined inside. Also inside is the Shinseong Monument of the Great King Heungmu (), built in 1957 in the outer side of the main hall. The memorial stone of General Kim Yu-sin () was built in 1976 in the inner courtyard. A memorial to the rebuilding of Jincheon Gilsangsa was built in 1976 at the entrance.References
External links
{{coord, 36.85325, 127.42292, format=dms, type:landmark_region:KR, display=title Ancestral shrines in Korea Monuments and memorials in South Korea North Chungcheong Province Jincheon County Religious buildings and structures in South Korea