Jimramov
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Jimramov () is a market town in
Žďár nad Sázavou District Žďár nad Sázavou District () is a Okres, district in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the town of Žďár nad Sázavou. Administrative division Žďár nad Sázavou District is divided into four Districts of the Czech ...
in the
Vysočina Region The Vysočina Region (; ) is an administrative unit () of the Czech Republic. Its capital is Jihlava. The region is located in the central part of the country. It is one of just three in the country (the others being Prague and the Central Boh ...
of the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
. It has about 1,200 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument zone.


Administrative division

Jimramov consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census): *Jimramov (650) *Benátky (208) *Sedliště (109) *Trhonice (60) *Ubušín (89)


Geography

Jimramov is located about east of
Žďár nad Sázavou Žďár nad Sázavou (; ) is a town in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 20,000 inhabitants. The town is an industrial and tourist centre. It is known for the Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk, which is a UNESCO Wor ...
and northwest of
Brno Brno ( , ; ) is a Statutory city (Czech Republic), city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Located at the confluence of the Svitava (river), Svitava and Svratka (river), Svratka rivers, Brno has about 403,000 inhabitants, making ...
. It lies in the
Upper Svratka Highlands The Upper Svratka Highlands (, ) is a mountain range in Moravia, Czech Republic. The Highlands, together with the Křižanov Highlands threshold, form the Western-Moravian part of Moldanubian Zone – east south part of Bohemian Massif. Geogra ...
, on the border of the
Žďárské vrchy Žďárské vrchy () is a mountain range in the Czech Republic. It is located in the northwest part of Upper Svratka Highlands which is part of Bohemian-Moravian Highlands and has an area of 485.78 km2. The highest peak of Žďárké vrchy is ...
Protected Landscape Area. The highest point is the hill Pavlův kopec at above sea level. The Svratka River flows through the market town.


History

The first written mention of Jimramov is from 1361. A fortress in Jimramov is documented in 1392. In 1537, Jimramov was promoted to a market town by King Ferdinand I. Until 1588, the estate was owned by the
Pernštejn family The House of Pernštejn () was one of the oldest and most important (uradel) families originating from Moravian nobility, along with the House of Rosenberg, that played an important role in the medieval history of Bohemian nobility from the 13th ...
, who sold it to Pavel Katharin of Kathar. This nobleman chose Jimramov as his seat and had the town hall and a castle built here. Jimramov reached the greatest prosperity in the 18th century. It became the cultural centre of evangelicals. From 1778 until 1948, the castle was owned by the Italian noble family of Belcredi. In 1991, the Belcredi family regained the castle in restitution.


Demographics


Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.


Sights

The Renaissance castle was built in 1593. The northern wing was added in the 18th century and the western wing in the 19th century. The castle complex includes the neo-Gothic tomb of the Belcredi family from 1869. The castle is inaccessible to the public. The Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary is as old as the market town. The tower was added in 1506 and the originally Romanesque building was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1707–1715. In the 18th century, it was connected by a corridor to the castle.


Notable people

*
Karel Slavíček Karel Slavíček (; 12 December 1678 – 24 September 1735) was a Jesuits, Jesuit missionary and scientist, the first Czechs, Czech sinologist and author of the first precise map of Beijing. Biography Early life and studies in the Czech lands ...
(1678–1735), sinologist and scientist * Count Richard Belcredi (1823–1902), Austrian civil servant and statesman * Jan Karafiát (1846–1929), children's book writer * Alois Mrštík (1861–1925), writer *
Vilém Mrštík Vilém Mrštík (; 14 May 1863 in Jimramov – 2 March 1912 in Diváky) was a Czech writer and dramatist. Career He is known for his novel ''Santa Lucia'' (1893). With his brother, Alois (1861–1925) he also wrote the drama '' Maryša'' (1894). ...
(1863–1912), writer


Twin towns – sister cities

Jimramov is twinned with: *
Meyrargues Meyrargues (; ) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France. Population Personalities *Writer Joseph d'Arbaud was born in Meyrargues. * Raouia Rouabhia - Algerian international volleyball player See also *Communes ...
, France


References


External links

* {{authority control Populated places in Žďár nad Sázavou District Market towns in the Czech Republic