James Henry Kinmel Sangster (2 December 1927 – 19 August 2011) was a Welsh screenwriter and film director, best known for his work on the initial
horror film
Horror is a film genre that seeks to elicit physical or psychological fear in its viewers. Horror films often explore dark subject matter and may deal with Transgressive art, transgressive topics or themes. Broad elements of the genre include Mo ...
s made by
Hammer Film Productions
Hammer Film Productions Ltd. is a British film production company based in London. Founded in 1934, the company is best known for a series of Gothic horror and fantasy films made from the mid-1950s until the 1970s. Many of these involve classi ...
, including ''
The Curse of Frankenstein'' (1957) and ''
Dracula
''Dracula'' is an 1897 Gothic fiction, Gothic horror fiction, horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker. The narrative is Epistolary novel, related through letters, diary entries, and newspaper articles. It has no single protagonist and opens ...
'' (1958).
Early life
The son of an
estate agent
An estate agent is a person or business in the United Kingdom that arranges the selling, renting, or managing of real estate, properties and other buildings. An agent that specialises in renting is often called a Letting agent, letting or manag ...
, Sangster was born in
Kimmel Bay,
North Wales
North Wales ( ) is a Regions of Wales, region of Wales, encompassing its northernmost areas. It borders mid Wales to the south, England to the east, and the Irish Sea to the north and west. The area is highly mountainous and rural, with Snowdon ...
and was educated at
Ewell Castle School in Surrey, and
Llandaff Cathedral School in Cardiff.
He began his film career, aged 16, as a
clapper-boy.
After service with the
RAF, he worked as a third assistant director on
Ealing Studios productions, then joined Exclusive Studios (later
Hammer Films) in 1949.
Career
Sangster originally worked as a
production assistant
A production assistant, also known as a PA, is a member of the film crew and is a job title used in filmmaking and television for a person responsible for various aspects of a production. The job of a PA can vary greatly depending on the budget ...
at Hammer Films, as well as being an
assistant director
The role of an assistant director (AD) on a film includes tracking daily progress against the filming production schedule, arranging logistics, preparing daily call sheets, checking cast and crew, and maintaining order on the set. They also have ...
,
second unit director
A second unit is a discrete team of filmmakers tasked with filming shots or sequences of a production, separate from the main or "first" unit. The second unit will often shoot simultaneously with the other unit or units, allowing the filming s ...
and production manager. After Hammer's success with ''
The Quatermass Xperiment'', he was approached to write ''
X the Unknown
''X the Unknown'' is a 1956 British science fiction horror film directed by Leslie Norman and starring Dean Jagger, Leo McKern and Edward Chapman. It was made by the Hammer Film Productions company and written by Jimmy Sangster, at the sug ...
'', to which he replied "I'm not a writer. I'm a production manager." According to him, Hammer Films' response was: "Well, you come up with a couple of ideas and if we like it, we'll pay you. If we don't like it, we won't pay you. You're being paid as a production manager, so you can't complain." Sangster later turned to direction with ''
The Horror of Frankenstein
''The Horror of Frankenstein'' is a 1970 British horror film by Hammer Film Productions that is both a semi-parody and semi-remake of the 1957 film ''The Curse of Frankenstein'', of Frankenstein (Hammer film series), Hammer's ''Frankenstein'' s ...
'' and ''
Lust for a Vampire'' (both 1970) for the studio, but with far less success. His third (and last) film as director was ''
Fear in the Night'' (1972), which resurrected the psychological woman-in-peril thriller he had begun with his script for ''
Taste of Fear
''Taste of Fear'' (U.S. title: ''Scream of Fear'') is a 1961 British Thriller (genre), thriller film directed by Seth Holt. The film stars Susan Strasberg, Ronald Lewis (actor), Ronald Lewis, Ann Todd, and Christopher Lee in a supporting role.
...
'' (1961). All three of the films he directed featured actor
Ralph Bates, a friend of Sangster's and one of Hammer's better-known performers for the company during the 1970s.
Sangster scripted and produced two films for
Bette Davis
Ruth Elizabeth "Bette" Davis (; April 5, 1908 – October 6, 1989) was an American actress of film, television, and theater. Regarded as one of the greatest actresses in Hollywood history, she was noted for her willingness to play unsympatheti ...
, ''
The Nanny
''The Nanny'' is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from November 3, 1993, to June 23, 1999, starring Fran Drescher as Fran Fine, a Jewish wikt:fashionista, fashionista from Flushing, Queens, who becomes the nanny of three children ...
'' (1965) and ''
The Anniversary'' (1968). His other scriptwriting credits included ''
The Siege of Sidney Street'' (1960), which starred
Donald Sinden and in which Sangster appeared as
Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, military officer, and writer who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 (Winston Churchill in the Second World War, ...
. His many television screenwriting credits include ''
Kolchak: The Night Stalker'', ''
Movin' On'', ''
The Magician'', ''
B. J. and the Bear'', ''
Most Wanted'', ''
Ironside'', ''
McCloud'', ''
The Six Million Dollar Man
''The Six Million Dollar Man'' is an American science fiction and action television series, running from 1973 to 1978, about a former astronaut, USAF Colonel Steve Austin, portrayed by Lee Majors. After being seriously injured in a NASA test f ...
'' and ''
Wonder Woman
Wonder Woman is a superheroine who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in ''All Star Comics'' Introducing Wonder Woman, #8, published October 21, 1941, with her first feature in ''Sensation Comic ...
''.
He is also the author of the novels ''Touchfeather''; ''Touchfeather, Too''; ''Foreign Exchange''; ''Private I'' (aka ''
The Spy Killer''); ''Snowball''; ''Hardball''; and ''Blackball''; all of which have been republished by
Brash Books. His other books include the novel ''Your Friendly Neighborhood Death Peddler'', the non-fiction memoir ''Do You Want it Good or Tuesday?'' and the 2003
screenwriting
Screenwriting or scriptwriting is the art and craft of writing scripts for mass media such as feature films, television productions or video games. It is often a freelance profession.
Screenwriters are responsible for researching the story, dev ...
manual, ''Screenwriting: Techniques for Success''. In 2019, Brash Books announced the discovery of an unpublished Sangster novel, ''Fireball,'' which they released in 2020.
Personal life
Sangster died at his home in
Kensington, London on 19 August 2011.
He was survived by his third wife, actress
Mary Peach; a son from an earlier marriage, Mark James Sangster;
and two grandchildren, Claire and Ian Sangster.
Filmography
;As a director
;As a screenwriter
References
External links
*
Jimmy Sangsterat CinemaRetro.com
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sangster, Jimmy
1927 births
2011 deaths
Hammer Film Productions people
British television writers
British male screenwriters
Welsh film directors
Welsh screenwriters
Screenwriting instructors
British instructional writers
British male television writers