Tsutomu "Jimmy" Mirikitani (June 15, 1920 – October 21, 2012) was an American artist notable as the subject of the 2006 documentary film ''
The Cats of Mirikitani''.
Biography
Mirikitani was born June 15, 1920, in
Sacramento, California
)
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, mapsize = 250x200px
, map_caption = Location within Sacramento C ...
. By age 4, his family had moved to
Hiroshima,
Japan.
He returned to the US shortly before the US entered World War II, and as a result he was sent to the
Tule Lake
Tule Lake ( ) is an intermittent lake covering an area of , long and across, in northeastern Siskiyou County and northwestern Modoc County in California, along the border with Oregon.
Geography
Tule Lake is fed by the Lost River. The elev ...
internment camp
Internment is the imprisonment of people, commonly in large groups, without charges or intent to file charges. The term is especially used for the confinement "of enemy citizens in wartime or of terrorism suspects". Thus, while it can simpl ...
.
In the decades after the war, he worked a series of odd jobs until the early 1950s, when he wound up unemployed and homeless in New York City. Here he began producing brightly colored drawings with ballpoint pen or colored pencil and selling them in parks. When an art professor found him sleeping in the
Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manha ...
library, he referred Mirikitani to the New York Buddhist Church, who provided him with housing.
During this time, he obtained employment as a cook and met
Jackson Pollock
Paul Jackson Pollock (; January 28, 1912August 11, 1956) was an American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement. He was widely noticed for his " drip technique" of pouring or splashing liquid household paint onto a ho ...
at a restaurant in
Long Island.
He eventually became a live-in cook for a wealthy benefactor living on
Park Avenue
Park Avenue is a wide New York City boulevard which carries north and southbound traffic in the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx. For most of the road's length in Manhattan, it runs parallel to Madison Avenue to the west and Lexington Aven ...
, but when this person died in the late 1980s he again became homeless.
In 2001, he met filmmaker Linda Hattendorf, who purchased some of his art and began filming him. Eventually her content became the 2006 doucmentary film The Cats of Mirikitani, which outlines Mirikitani's life and covers his artwork.
After the film's release, Mirikitani's first solo exhibition was organized by the
Wing Luke Asian Museum
The Wing Luke Museum of the Asian Pacific American Experience is a history museum in Seattle, Washington, United States, which focuses on the culture, art and history of Asian Pacific Americans. It is located in the city's Chinatown-Internationa ...
of Seattle; it then traveled to the Asian/Pacific/American Institute at
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin.
In 1832, ...
, the
University of North Texas
The University of North Texas (UNT) is a public research university in Denton, Texas. It was founded as a nonsectarian, coeducational, private teachers college in 1890 and was formally adopted by the state 11 years later."Denton Normal Schoo ...
, and Portland's Nikkei Legacy Center, among others.
In 2010 his work was featured in an exhibit of Japanese American Internment Camp artwork at the
Smithsonian's Renwick Gallery
The Renwick Gallery is a branch of the Smithsonian American Art Museum located in Washington, D.C. that displays American craft and decorative arts from the 19th to 21st century. The gallery is housed in a National Historic Landmark building th ...
.
In 2011, his work was featured at the
Japanese Canadian National Museum
Japanese may refer to:
* Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia
* Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan
* Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture
** Japanese diaspor ...
.
References
Japanese-American internees
American artists of Japanese descent
Artists from Sacramento, California
Homeless people
1920 births
2012 deaths
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