James McMullan (26 March 1895 – 28 November 1964) was a Scottish
football player and manager. He won 16
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to th ...
caps as a player at half-back and was part of the famous ''"
Wembley Wizards"'' side of 1928.
Playing career
Early life and Third Lanark
McMullan was born in
Denny,
Stirlingshire
Stirlingshire or the County of Stirling, gd, Siorrachd Sruighlea) is a historic county and registration countyRegisters of Scotland. Publications, leaflets, Land Register Counties. of Scotland. Its county town is Stirling.
It borders Perth ...
in 1895. He began his football career with
junior side
Denny Hibernian in 1911 before graduating to the
Scottish League with
Third Lanark the next year. Initially considered an inside left,
by the time he left in 1913 he was playing predominantly as a left half.
Partick Thistle and Maidstone United
He joined ''Thirds
Glasgow
Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated pop ...
rivals
Partick Thistle
Partick Thistle Football Club are a professional football club from Glasgow, Scotland. Despite their name, the club are based at Firhill Stadium in the Maryhill area of the city, and have not played in Partick since 1908. The club have been mem ...
in 1913.
[ Record of pre-war Scottish League Players John Litster / Scottish Football Historian magazine, October 2012] He stayed eight seasons with Thistle but missed out on participating in their
Scottish Cup
The Scottish Football Association Challenge Cup,[1921
Events
January
* January 2
** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in Brazil.
** The Spanish liner ''Santa Isabel'' breaks ...](_blank)
through injury.
In the close season of 1921 McMullan became embroiled in controversy. Partick turned down a £5,000 offer from
Newcastle United
Newcastle United Football Club is an English professional Association football, football club, based in Newcastle upon Tyne, that plays in the Premier League – the top flight of English football league system, English football. The club was ...
for his signature and the player, determined to play in English football, signed for non-league
Maidstone United as player-manager.
He returned to the Glasgow club in the summer of 1923. In February 1926 he eventually earned his long-desired move to the
Football League
The English Football League (EFL) is a league of professional football clubs from England and Wales. Founded in 1888 as the Football League, the league is the oldest such competition in the world. It was the top-level football league in Engla ...
aged 30, when
Manchester City
Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The two ...
signed him for £4,700.
Manchester City
McMullan made his debut for his new team in a 1–1 draw with
Liverpool
Liverpool is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the List of English districts by population, 10th largest English district by population and its E ...
on 27 February 1926.
Tommy Browell scored the goal for City in that game. Despite containing a number of
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
players such as
Frank Roberts,
Billy Austin,
Sam Cowan and
Tommy Johnson, City finished in twenty-first place in the First Division that season and were relegated into the second division. McMullan played in the
1926 FA Cup Final defeat to
Bolton Wanderers
Bolton Wanderers Football Club () is a professional football club based in Horwich, Bolton, Greater Manchester, England, which competes in . The club played at Burnden Park for 102 years from 1895 after moving from their original home at Pik ...
. McMullan scored his first goal for Manchester City in a 3–4 defeat to
Southampton
Southampton () is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. It is located approximately south-west of London and west of Portsmouth. The city forms part of the South Hampshire, S ...
in the 1926–27 football season. City came third in the second division and were unable to earn promotion. In the 1927–28 football season McMullan helped City into first place in the second division, earning the team promotion. The team had been strengthened by the acquisition of both
Eric Brook and
Fred Tilson from
Barnsley.
McMullan reached an FA Cup final with City again in
1933
Events
January
* January 11 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
* January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independence, against the wis ...
but the team were defeated by
Everton 3–0. Many of his teammates would be part of the City team which won the FA Cup the following year. However, after 242 League and Cup appearances, McMullan departed Manchester City in May 1933.
International
In 1920 he won the first of his sixteen caps for
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to th ...
against
Wales
Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
in a 1–1 draw in the
1920 British Home Championship
Nineteen or 19 may refer to:
* 19 (number), the natural number following 18 and preceding 20
* one of the years 19 BC, AD 19, 1919, 2019
Films
* ''19'' (film), a 2001 Japanese film
* ''Nineteen'' (film), a 1987 science fiction film
Music ...
, having made unofficial appearances in the years prior during wartime. McMullan is considered to have been the greatest Scottish half-back of his day;
he was an ever-present in the
1921 British Home Championship which was won by Scotland.
McMullan helped Scotland to victory in the
1925 British Home Championship and was part of the Scotland team which defeated
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
2–0. He was also part of the team which won the
1926 British Home Championship appearing in the 1–0 victory against England at
Old Trafford
Old Trafford () is a football stadium in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, and the home of Manchester United. With a capacity of 74,310 it is the largest club football stadium (and second-largest football stadium overall after We ...
and in the 3–0 victory against Wales at
Ninian Park
Ninian Park was a football stadium in the Leckwith area of Cardiff, Wales, that was the home of Cardiff City F.C. for 99 years. Opened in 1910 with a single wooden stand, it underwent numerous renovations during its lifespan and hosted fixtu ...
. In the
1927 British Home Championship, McMullan featured twice for Scotland in a 3–0 victory against Wales and a 2–1 defeat to England at
Hampden Park
Hampden Park (Scottish Gaelic: ''Pàirc Hampden''), often referred to as Hampden, is a football stadium in the Mount Florida area of Glasgow, Scotland. The -capacity venue serves as the national stadium of football in Scotland. It is the no ...
. Despite this defeat, Scotland won the championship again that season.
In the
1928 British Home Championship, McMullan captained Scotland as they defeated England 5–1 at
Wembley Stadium
Wembley Stadium (branded as Wembley Stadium connected by EE for sponsorship reasons) is a football stadium in Wembley, London. It opened in 2007 on the site of the Wembley Stadium (1923), original Wembley Stadium, which was demolished from 200 ...
with a hat-trick from
Alex Jackson and a brace from
Alex James. As a result of the resounding victory, the Scotland team were dubbed the ''"Wembley Wizards"''. Despite this victory Wales won the championship that season. McMullan captained Scotland to victory the following season in the
1929 British Home Championship.
Managerial career
McMullan joined
Oldham Athletic
Oldham Athletic Association Football Club is a professional football club in Oldham, Greater Manchester, England, which competes in the National League, the fifth tier of the English football league system.
The history of Oldham Athletic be ...
as a player-manager in 1933. After a brief spell there, he was appointed the first-ever manager of
Aston Villa
Aston Villa Football Club is a professional football club based in Aston, Birmingham, England. The club competes in the , the top tier of the English football league system. Founded in 1874, they have played at their home ground, Villa P ...
in 1934 (before his appointment, the team was selected by a committee). However, the move proved disastrous, resulting in Villa's first ever relegation in
1935–36 after 61 years in the top flight. He later managed
Notts County
Notts County Football Club is a professional association football club based in Nottingham, England. The team participate in the National League, the fifth tier of the English football league system. Founded on the 25 November 1862, it is the ...
(1936–37) and
Sheffield Wednesday
Sheffield Wednesday Football Club is a professional association football club based in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. The team competes in League One, the third tier of the English football league system. Formed in 1867 as an offshoot ...
(1937–1939). He died on 28 November 1964 (the same day as another former Sheffield Wednesday manager,
Billy Walker).
Legacy
McMullan is regarded as one of
Manchester City
Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The two ...
's best ever players. In 1977,
Manchester City Council
Manchester City Council is the local authority for Manchester, a city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England. Manchester is the sixth largest city in England by population. Its city council is composed of 96 councillors, three f ...
named eleven streets in a new estate in
Moss Side
Moss Side is an inner-city area of Manchester, England, south of the city centre, It had a population of 20,745 at the 2021 census. Moss Side is bounded by Hulme to the north, Chorlton-on-Medlock, Rusholme and Fallowfield to the east, Whalle ...
after famous City players including McMullan,
Frank Swift, Fred Tilson, Sam Cowan,
Horace Barnes,
Max Woosnam, Tommy Browell, Eric Brook,
Sam Cookson,
Billy Meredith
William Henry Meredith (30 July 1874 – 19 April 1958) was a Welsh professional footballer. He was considered one of the early superstars of football due to his performances, notably for Manchester City and Manchester United. He won each ...
and Tommy Johnson.
[ p75]
See also
*
List of Scotland national football team captains
This article lists all the captains of the Scotland national football team. As of 16 November 2022, Scotland have played 816 officially recognised international matches and have had 155 different team captains. George Young captained Scotland mo ...
*
List of Scotland wartime international footballers
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mcmullan, Jimmy
1895 births
1964 deaths
Scottish footballers
Scotland international footballers
Scotland wartime international footballers
England wartime international footballers
Third Lanark A.C. players
Partick Thistle F.C. players
Maidstone United F.C. (1897) players
Manchester City F.C. players
Scottish football managers
Aston Villa F.C. managers
Notts County F.C. managers
Sheffield Wednesday F.C. managers
Oldham Athletic A.F.C. managers
Maidstone United F.C. (1897) managers
People from Denny, Falkirk
Denny Hibernian F.C. players
Oldham Athletic A.F.C. players
Scottish Football League representative players
Scottish Junior Football Association players
Scottish Football League players
English Football League players
English Football League managers
Association football wing halves
Association football player-managers
Footballers from Falkirk (council area)
Place of death missing
FA Cup Final players