Jimmy H. Simpson (1898–1981) was a British
motorcycle racer.
Simpson spent many years as a works rider, first with
AJS
A. J. Stevens & Co. Ltd was a British automobile and motorcycle manufacturer in operation from 1909 to 1931. The company was founded by Joe Stevens in Wolverhampton, England. After the firm was sold, the name continued to be used by Matchless, A ...
and later with
Norton. He was one of the most successful riders before
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
.
Career
Beginnings
Simpson was the elder brother of novelist
John Hampson. In 1922, he took part in the
Isle of Man TT for the first time. He competed in the 500 cc Senior TT race on a
Scott
Scott may refer to:
Places Canada
* Scott, Quebec, municipality in the Nouvelle-Beauce regional municipality in Quebec
* Scott, Saskatchewan, a town in the Rural Municipality of Tramping Lake No. 380
* Rural Municipality of Scott No. 98, Saska ...
and retired after half a lap with damage to his motorcycle.
Works rider for AJS (1923-1928)
In 1923, Simpson moved to
AJS
A. J. Stevens & Co. Ltd was a British automobile and motorcycle manufacturer in operation from 1909 to 1931. The company was founded by Joe Stevens in Wolverhampton, England. After the firm was sold, the name continued to be used by Matchless, A ...
. His first TT for them was the 350 cc Junior TT and despite setting a new lap record for his class, he fell whilst leading the race by over a minute.
In 1924, Simpson took part in both the 500 cc Senior TT and the Junior TT and finished neither race. That year, the European Championship was held for the first time, at the
Circuito di Milano in
Monza
Monza (, ; lmo, label= Lombard, Monça, locally ; lat, Modoetia) is a city and ''comune'' on the River Lambro, a tributary of the Po in the Lombardy region of Italy, about north-northeast of Milan. It is the capital of the Province of M ...
,
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
. Simpson won the 350 cc race, becoming the first European champion in that category.
1925 saw Simpson once again take part in both the Senior TT and Junior TT races on the
Isle of Man
)
, anthem = " O Land of Our Birth"
, image = Isle of Man by Sentinel-2.jpg
, image_map = Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg
, mapsize =
, map_alt = Location of the Isle of Man in Europe
, map_caption = Location of the Isle of Man (green)
in Europ ...
, as well as the
Sidecar
A sidecar is a one-wheeled device attached to the side of a motorcycle, scooter, or bicycle, making the whole a three-wheeled vehicle. A motorcycle with a sidecar is sometimes called a ''combination'', an ''outfit'', a ''rig'' or a ''hack''.
...
TT, in which he finished fifth. In the Senior TT he failed to finish but came third in the Junior TT. In July, Simpson won the UMF Grand Prix at
Montlhéry on a
Sunbeam
A sunbeam, in meteorological optics, is a beam of sunlight that appears to radiate from the position of the Sun. Shining through openings in clouds or between other objects such as mountains and buildings, these beams of particle-scattered sunl ...
.
In 1926, Simpson achieved his best result so far at the Isle of Man TT with second place in the Junior TT. He also won the 500 cc race at the
Belgian Grand Prix, held at
Spa-Francorchamps. The race carried the European Championship title and so Simpson won his second European title, albeit his only win in the 500 cc category. In August, Simpson won the 350 cc
German Grand Prix at the
AVUS track.
1927 was Simpson's most successful year so far. He came third in the Junior TT and again won the 350 cc European Championship at the German Grand Prix, held at the
Nürburgring
The is a 150,000 person capacity motorsports complex located in the town of Nürburg, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It features a Grand Prix race track built in 1984, and a long "North loop" track, built in the 1920s, around the village a ...
. He also won the 350 cc races at the
Swiss
Swiss may refer to:
* the adjectival form of Switzerland
* Swiss people
Places
* Swiss, Missouri
*Swiss, North Carolina
* Swiss, West Virginia
* Swiss, Wisconsin
Other uses
* Swiss-system tournament, in various games and sports
*Swiss Internati ...
, Belgian and
Austrian Grands Prix.
Works rider for Norton (1929 onwards)
In 1929, Simpson moved to
Norton. He failed to finish either the Senior or Junior TTs, but in 1930 he came third in the Senior TT before winning the 500 cc race at the inaugural
Swedish Grand Prix, his first international win for Norton.
From 1931, Norton possessed a level of confidence in their single cylinder four stroke engines that would later lead to them dominating the larger 350 cc and 500 cc classes. At the Senior TT, Simpson became the first person to lap the
Snaefell Mountain Course at but he retired. Once again he won the Swedish Grand Prix in the 500 cc category.
In 1932, Simpson came third at the Senior TT. He also won the 350 cc UMF and Belgian Grands Prix.
At the 1933 Isle of Man TT, Simpson finished second in the Senior TT to his teammate,
Stanley Woods. He won the 350 cc Swedish Grand Prix which carried the European Championship title, becoming European Champion in the 350 cc class for the third time.
End of career (1934)
At the Isle of Man TT in 1934, Simpson finished second to his teammates in both the Senior and Junior TT. In the 250 cc Lightweight TT, Simpson competed on a
Rudge Rudge may refer to:
Places
*Rudge, Shropshire, England
*Rudge, Somerset, England
* Rugde (Kristiansand), a neighbourhood in Kristiansand, Norway
People
*Anne Rudge (1761–1836), English botanist
*Antonietta Rudge (1885–1974), Brazilian pian ...
. He beat his teammates,
Ernie Nott and
Graham Walker, whilst setting a new lap record for the class and securing his first victory at the TT, which was also to be Rudge's last.
Simpson won the 350 cc European Championship title for the fifth time at the
Dutch TT
The Dutch Tourist Trophy, also known as the ''TT Assen'', is an annual Dutch motorsport event established in 1925 for road racing motorcycles held on the TT Circuit Assen, also known as the ‘Cathedral of Speed'. The event attained world champi ...
. He also won the 350 cc German Grand Prix, the 350 cc and 500 cc Suiss Grands Prix, the 350 cc Belgian Grand Prix and the 350 cc
Ulster Grand Prix
The Ulster Grand Prix is a motorcycle race that takes place on the Dundrod Circuit made up entirely of closed-off public roads near Belfast, Northern Ireland. The first races took place in 1922 and in 1935 and 1948 the Fédération Internati ...
After retiring from active competition, Simpson joined the
Shell petrol company as a member of its racing division.
Jimmy Simpson Trophy
The Jimmy Simpson Trophy is an annual award at the
Isle of Man TT Races. Donated by Arthur Birkett the trophy was first presented at the
1948 Isle of Man TT
In the 1948 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy festival Harold Daniell, lap record holder since 1938, failed to finish the 1948 Senior TT on his Norton, and victory went to Norton team member, Artie Bell, the flying Ulsterman. Norton dominated, taking the ...
and is presented to the rider who completes the fastest lap of the meeting.
[Isle of Man Times, Saturday, June 05, 1948; Page: 5]
Summary
Titles
* 1924 – 350 cc
European champion on an
AJS
A. J. Stevens & Co. Ltd was a British automobile and motorcycle manufacturer in operation from 1909 to 1931. The company was founded by Joe Stevens in Wolverhampton, England. After the firm was sold, the name continued to be used by Matchless, A ...
* 1926 – 500 cc
European champion on an
AJS
A. J. Stevens & Co. Ltd was a British automobile and motorcycle manufacturer in operation from 1909 to 1931. The company was founded by Joe Stevens in Wolverhampton, England. After the firm was sold, the name continued to be used by Matchless, A ...
* 1927 – 350 cc
European champion on an
AJS
A. J. Stevens & Co. Ltd was a British automobile and motorcycle manufacturer in operation from 1909 to 1931. The company was founded by Joe Stevens in Wolverhampton, England. After the firm was sold, the name continued to be used by Matchless, A ...
* 1933 – 350 cc
European champion on a
Norton
* 1934 – 350 cc
European champion on a
Norton
Isle of Man TT wins
Race wins
''A yellow background denotes that the race carried European Championship status''
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Simpson, Jimmie
1898 births
1981 deaths
English motorcycle racers
Place of birth missing