
Ulysses "Jim" Walsh (July 20, 1903 – December 24, 1990) was an American
record collector,
columnist
A columnist is a person who writes for publication in a series, creating an article that usually offers commentary and opinions. Column (newspaper), Columns appear in newspapers, magazines and other publications, including blogs. They take the fo ...
and
radio broadcaster. He was the leading authority on early recording artists of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and their techniques, especially through his columns written between the 1920s and 1980s, most notably for ''Hobbies'' magazine.
Biography
He was born in
Richmond, Virginia
(Thus do we reach the stars)
, image_map =
, mapsize = 250 px
, map_caption = Location within Virginia
, pushpin_map = Virginia#USA
, pushpin_label = Richmond
, pushpin_m ...
, and was named after
Ulysses S. Grant. After living for periods in
Durham, North Carolina
Durham ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the county seat of Durham County, North Carolina, Durham County. Small portions of the city limits extend into Orange County, North Carolina, Orange County and Wake County, North Carol ...
, and in
South Boston, Virginia, he went to school and grew up in the small town of
Marion. As a boy, he was generally known as "E"; he acquired the nickname "Jim", which he used for the rest of his life, after he started work.
He recorded on a
phonograph cylinder as a
boy soprano, and as a teenager started to collect and research the recordings of his childhood and earlier years. He first submitted articles for publication in local newspapers and specialist magazines in the late 1920s. In 1929 he began work in the music department of a furniture store in Marion, before taking a job as a post office clerk in the town in 1932.
Between 1934 and 1943 he worked as a newspaper reporter in
Johnson City, Tennessee, and in 1939 also began hosting a program on
radio station WJHL
WJHL-TV (channel 11) is a television station licensed to Johnson City, Tennessee, United States, serving the Tri-Cities area as an affiliate of CBS and ABC. The station is owned by Nexstar Media Group, and maintains studios on East Main Street ...
, which showcased old recordings from his collection, and allowed him to discuss the lives and accomplishments of the musicians. He started writing a column, "Favorite Pioneer Recording Artists," for ''Hobbies'' magazine in 1942. The articles concentrated on popular - rather than classical - recordings made before 1909, though their scope later widened to cover recordings made before the introduction of electronic recording in the mid 1920s. He continued writing articles for ''Hobbies'' until 1985.
In later years, as the recognised authority on early popular recordings, he also wrote columns on the subject for ''
Variety'', ''
The New Yorker'', and many other magazines.
[ Library of Congress: Jim Walsh Collection]
Retrieved 9 May 2013
In 1943 he joined the staff of the ''
Roanoke World News'', and began working on the local radio stations
WDBJ and later
WSLS, where he continued to broadcast until 1960. He also continued to collect records and recording equipment, and met or corresponded with many of those involved in the early recording industry.
[ He listed his favorite recording artists as Billy Murray, Henry Burr, Ada Jones, ]Len Spencer
Leonard Garfield Spencer (February 12, 1867 – December 15, 1914) was an early American recording artist. He began recording for the Columbia Phonograph Company, in 1889 or 1890. Between 1892 and 1897 he recorded extensively for the New Jersey Ph ...
, Arthur Collins, Byron G. Harlan, Harry Macdonough
John Scantlebury Macdonald (May 30, 1871 – September 26, 1931) was a Canadian-born singer of Irish and Scottish descent, and recording executive. Under the pseudonym Harry Macdonough, he was one of the most prolific and popular tenors du ...
, Albert Campbell, Frank C. Stanley
Frank C. Stanley (born William Stanley Grinsted, 29 December 1868 – 12 December 1910) was a popular American singer, banjoist and recording artist active in the 1890s and the 1900s.
William Stanley Grinsted was born on 29 December 1868 in Oran ...
, Steve Porter, Billy Golden
William B. Shires (June 9, 1858 – January 29, 1926), who performed and recorded as Billy Golden, was an American blackface comic, and singer who was a popular recording artist between the 1890s and the 1910s.
Biography
He was born in Cincinnat ...
, S. H. Dudley, Dan W. Quinn
Daniel William Quinn (November 1860 – November 7, 1938) was one of the first American singers to become popular in the new medium of recorded music. Quinn was a very successful recording artist whose career spanned from 1892 to 1918. Quinn ...
, William F. Hooley, and Cal Stewart. He started, but never completed, a comprehensive history of early recordings and techniques. However, his voluminous articles continue to be regarded as the most important source of information on recordings of the period.
In 1965 he began transferring much of his collection to the Library of Congress. In all, he contributed some 40,000 discs - including an almost complete run of over 5,000 Edison "Diamond Disc" records - together with 500 cylinders, 23 early phonographs, extensive correspondence, research notes, clippings, photographs, radio broadcast scripts and miscellaneous ephemera
Ephemera are transitory creations which are not meant to be retained or preserved. Its etymological origins extends to Ancient Greece, with the common definition of the word being: "the minor transient documents of everyday life". Ambiguous in ...
.[
Walsh died in 1990, after many years of declining health. He was unmarried, and devoted to his cats. In 1991 he was posthumously awarded the first Lifetime Achievement Award of the ]Association for Recorded Sound Collections
The Association for Recorded Sound Collections (ARSC) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the preservation and study of sound recordings. Established in 1966, members include record collectors, discographers, and audio engineers, togeth ...
(ARSC).[
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walsh (columnist), Jim
1903 births
1990 deaths
American collectors
American male journalists
American radio DJs
Writers from Richmond, Virginia
People from Marion, Virginia
20th-century American non-fiction writers
Journalists from Virginia
Record collectors
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American journalists