James Edward Pendleton (January 7, 1924 — March 20, 1996) was an American
professional baseball player, an
outfielder in
Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1953 and 1962. He played for the
Milwaukee Braves
The Atlanta Braves are an American professional baseball team based in the Atlanta metropolitan area. The Braves compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division. The Braves were founded in Bost ...
,
Pittsburgh Pirates
The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh. The Pirates compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Founded as part of the American Associati ...
,
Cincinnati Reds
The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) National League Central, Central division and were a charter member of ...
and
Houston Colt .45s. Before appearing in MLB, he was a Negro league player. He was a right-handed batter and thrower, measured tall and weighed .
Early life
Pendleton was born in 1924 in
St. Charles, Missouri. Pendleton joined a Negro minor league team in Asheville before he was promoted to the
Negro American League in 1948. Playing shortstop for the
Chicago American Giants, he hit .301. The following year, he was in the
American Association as an
outfielder with the
St. Paul Saints
The St. Paul Saints are a Minor League Baseball team of the International League and the Triple-A affiliate of the Minnesota Twins. They are located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, and have played their home games at CHS Field since 2015. They prev ...
, an affiliate of the
Brooklyn Dodgers
The Brooklyn Dodgers were a Major League Baseball team founded in 1884 as a member of the American Association (19th century), American Association before joining the National League in 1890. They remained in Brooklyn until 1957, after which the ...
. Upon signing with the Dodgers organization, he took two years off his age. He was the only black player in the American Association at the time of his signing. In 1951, St. Paul moved him back to shortstop. The next year, he played for the Dodgers' minor league team in Montreal.
[
Between 1950 and 1952, Pendleton hit between .291 and .301 each season, averaging 14 home runs and more than 15 triples per year during that period. Despite his minor league success, two factors worked against the possibility of a promotion to the Dodgers. Brooklyn already had a star major league shortstop, Pee Wee Reese, and the franchise was worried about backlash from the rest of baseball if it promoted more than one black player to the major leagues each year. The Dodgers also rejected trade offers from other teams during that time.]
MLB career
With Reese holding strong as the Dodgers shortstop, Brooklyn agreed to a trade that sent Pendleton to the Milwaukee Braves[ as part of a four-team February 1953 transaction that involved Cincinnati and the ]Philadelphia Phillies
The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball team based in Philadelphia. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) National League East, East division. Since 2004, the team's home sta ...
, as well as the Dodgers. He made his MLB debut at 29 on April 17, 1953. On August 30 of that season, Pendleton hit three home runs in a game against the Pittsburgh Pirates
The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh. The Pirates compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Founded as part of the American Associati ...
, to become just the second rookie in Major League history to hit three homers in a single game, joining his teammate Eddie Mathews, who dit it a year earlier.[''Milwaukee Braves Heroes and Heartbreak''. Povletich, William (2009). Wisconsin Historical Society Press. ]
Overall, Pendleton played more than 100 games in the outfield for Milwaukee and batted .299 in a part-time role, which increased his popularity. In 1957, he hit .305 in 46 games for the Pirates, but after three at bats in 1958, he was sent back to the minors for the rest of 1958 campaign. He was a member of the first Houston Colt .45s team in and played in 117 games at the age of 38.
In his MLB career, Pendleton appeared in 444 games over eight seasons, hitting 19 home runs. He died in Houston, Texas
Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
, at the age of 72.
See also
* List of Negro league baseball players who played in Major League Baseball
References
External links
o
Seamheads
o
Baseball Almanac
o
Baseball Library
o
o
Venezuelan Professional Baseball League
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pendleton, Jim
1924 births
1996 deaths
African-American baseball players
Baseball players from Texas
Chicago American Giants players
Cincinnati Reds players
Columbus Jets players
Havana Sugar Kings players
Houston Colt .45s players
Jersey City Jerseys players
Leones del Caracas players
Major League Baseball outfielders
Milwaukee Braves players
Montreal Royals players
Navegantes del Magallanes players
American expatriate baseball players in Venezuela
Oklahoma City 89ers players
People from St. Charles, Missouri
Pittsburgh Pirates players
St. Paul Saints (AA) players
San Antonio Bullets players
Toledo Sox players
Wichita Braves players
20th-century African-American sportspeople
American expatriate baseball players in Canada
Klamath Falls Gems players
American expatriate baseball players in Cuba