James Edward Parco (born October 22, 1968) is a retired
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army S ...
lieutenant colonel, professor, entrepreneur and corporate executive. While in the military, he emerged as a leading voice in the religious intolerance crisis, at the
United States Air Force Academy
The United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) is a United States service academy in El Paso County, Colorado, immediately north of Colorado Springs. It educates cadets for service in the officer corps of the United States Air Force and Un ...
in
Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. After leaving military service, he joined the faculty of
Colorado College
Colorado College is a private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It was founded in 1874 by Thomas Nelson Haskell in his daughter's memory. The college enrolls approxi ...
. In 2014, he founded Mesa Organics and Purplebee's, a cannabis company based in Colorado, which was announced as the first acquisition in Colorado history by a publicly traded company under HB 19–1090. Medicine Man Technologies announced the merger in 2019 which was formalized on 4.20.2020 under the DBA Schwazze,
which has since become the largest regulated cannabis company in Colorado.
Background
Parco was born in
Pueblo, Colorado
Pueblo () is a home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Pueblo County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 111,876 at the 2020 United States Census, making Pueblo the ninth most popu ...
and attended the
United States Air Force Academy
The United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) is a United States service academy in El Paso County, Colorado, immediately north of Colorado Springs. It educates cadets for service in the officer corps of the United States Air Force and Un ...
as a student. He went on to earn his
Master of Business Administration
A Master of Business Administration (MBA; also Master's in Business Administration) is a postgraduate degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration such as accou ...
from
The College of William & Mary
The College of William & Mary (officially The College of William and Mary in Virginia, abbreviated as William & Mary, W&M) is a public research university in Williamsburg, Virginia. Founded in 1693 by letters patent issued by King William III ...
and later, his
doctorate
A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' ...
from the
University of Arizona
The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first university in the Arizona Territory. ...
studying under Amnon Rapoport and Nobel Laureate
Vernon L. Smith.
He has published widely in the fields of
experimental economics
Experimental economics is the application of experimental methods to study economic questions. Data collected in experiments are used to estimate effect size, test the validity of economic theories, and illuminate market mechanisms. Economic expe ...
,
game theory and military culture.
Parco served on the
National Security Council
A national security council (NSC) is usually an executive branch governmental body responsible for coordinating policy on national security issues and advising chief executives on matters related to national security. An NSC is often headed by a n ...
at the
White House
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest, Washington, D.C., NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. preside ...
during the
Clinton Administration
Bill Clinton's tenure as the 42nd president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 1993, and ended on January 20, 2001. Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office following a decisive election victory ove ...
, overseas with the
American Embassy in
Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the G ...
and spent two tours as a faculty member at his alma mater.
Following retirement from the military, Parco co-founded a vertically integrated adult-use cannabis company in
Pueblo, Colorado
Pueblo () is a home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Pueblo County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 111,876 at the 2020 United States Census, making Pueblo the ninth most popu ...
in 2014 that included a retail chain of dispensaries in southeast Colorado combined with one of the largest cannabis oil producing companies in the regulated Colorado market using supercritical technology.
In 2016, Parco successfully ran a political campaign against cannabis prohibitionists, the first in the United States, to keep cannabis legal in
Pueblo County, Colorado
Pueblo County ( or ) is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 168,162. The county seat is Pueblo. The county was named for the historic city of Pueblo which took its name from the Spanish la ...
.
He served as a tenured full professor of economics and business for nine years at
Colorado College
Colorado College is a private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It was founded in 1874 by Thomas Nelson Haskell in his daughter's memory. The college enrolls approxi ...
where he was named Teacher of the Year in 2017. He joined the Schwazze executive team following the merger as head of manufacturing and later, named president of Schwazze Biosciences.
Social Justice at the US Air Force Academy
After returning from overseas in 2003, Parco resumed his teaching post at the Air Force Academy in
Colorado Springs
Colorado Springs is a home rule municipality in, and the county seat of, El Paso County, Colorado, United States. It is the largest city in El Paso County, with a population of 478,961 at the 2020 United States Census, a 15.02% increase since ...
where he began forwarding evidence of systemic evangelical
proselytizing
Proselytism () is the policy of attempting to convert people's religious or political beliefs. Proselytism is illegal in some countries.
Some draw distinctions between '' evangelism'' or ''Da‘wah'' and proselytism regarding proselytism as invol ...
to the institution's chain of command. In 2005, following the ousting of Air Force chaplain Melinda Morton, the Air Force investigated the nationally publicized religious intolerance crisis, and released a report identifying a series of problems that led to the issuance of revised religious guidelines. He later co-authored a paper with Barry Fagin in the Humanist proposing an Oath of Equal Character, and explaining the structural problems that likely led to the observed issues. In 2007, he was awarded the Thomas Jefferson National Award for the Preservation of Religious Freedom, for his efforts by the
Military Religious Freedom Foundation
The Military Religious Freedom Foundation'' (MRFF) is a watchdog group and advocacy organization founded in 2005 by Michael L. "Mikey" Weinstein. The group's goal states it will, "Ensure that members of the United States Armed Forces receive the ...
. He was subsequently reassigned to the
Air Command and Staff College
The Air Command and Staff College (ACSC) is located at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama and is the United States Air Force's intermediate-level Professional Military Education (PME) school. It is a subordinate command of the Air Uni ...
in 2007 where he ended his military career teaching courses in leadership and strategy. He received the Outstanding Faculty Award from the
Military Officers Association of America
The Military Officers Association of America is a professional association of United States military officers. It is a nonprofit organization that advocates for a strong national defense, but is politically nonpartisan. The association support ...
in 2009 and in 2010, he became the first military officer in the history of Air University to be promoted to the academic rank of full professor and later named educator of the year. He retired from active duty in 2011.
Development of the largest cannabis supply chain in the United States
In 2014, Parco and his wife founded Mesa Organics, a vertically integrated adult-use cannabis operation on the property in which is family has resided for five generations. In 2016, Parco successfully ran the "Vote No on 200" campaign to keep cannabis legal in Pueblo County. By 2018, working in conjunction with local growers, he created one of the largest supply chains for bulk cannabis oil in Colorado. In June 2019, Medicine Man Technologies signed a binding term sheet to acquire the Mesa Organics chain of dispensaries and Purplebee's, a large-scale cannabis extraction plant. Parco announced his retirement from academia to join the executive team of Schwazze (the rebranded d/b/a for Medicine Man Technologies Inc) in April 2020.
Books and publications
Parco has authored several dozen papers and five books to include the 2015 path-breaking essay, "For God and Country", chronicling the growing religious fundamentalism in the US military and the first paper on the effects of pressure with supercritical extraction of cannabis. He is a co-author of ''The 52nd Floor'', ''Echoes of Mind'' and ''The Line'' and a co-editor of ''Attitudes Aren't Free'', and ''The Rise and Fall of DADT''.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Parco, Jim
1968 births
Living people
United States Air Force Academy alumni
United States Air Force officers
United States National Security Council staffers
People from Pueblo, Colorado
College of William & Mary alumni
University of Arizona alumni
Colorado College faculty
Economists from Arizona
Economists from Colorado
20th-century American economists
21st-century American economists