Jim Murray (born 13 November 1957) is an English writer, journalist and whisky critic. He gives observations on
whisky
Whisky or whiskey is a type of liquor made from Fermentation in food processing, fermented grain mashing, mash. Various grains (which may be Malting, malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, Maize, corn, rye, and wheat. Whisky ...
and his annually updated book on the subject, ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible''.
Life
Murray was born in
Merstham
Merstham is a town in the borough of Reigate and Banstead in Surrey, England. It lies 17 miles south of Charing Cross just beyond the Greater London border. Part of the North Downs Way runs along the northern boundary of the town. Merstham has ...
,
Surrey
Surrey () is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Greater London to the northeast, Kent to the east, East Sussex, East and West Sussex to the south, and Hampshire and Berkshire to the wes ...
, UK. A keen journalist from a young age, he wrote for his local papers while still at school and presented his own television show in Northamptonshire, ''Murray on Monday'', at the age of sixteen. Murray would report and comment on local sporting events. His passion for writing and sport, specifically
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
, culminated in his first book ''Millwall: Lions of the South'' (1988), a history of Murray's beloved and unfashionable
Millwall F.C.
As a national newspaper journalist with the ''
Sunday People
The ''Sunday People'' is a British tabloid Sunday newspaper. It was founded as ''The People'' on 16 October 1881.
At one point owned by Odhams Press, The ''People'' was acquired along with Odhams by the Mirror Group in 1961, along with the '' ...
'' and ''
Daily Star'' in 1992, Murray left
Fleet Street
Fleet Street is a street in Central London, England. It runs west to east from Temple Bar, London, Temple Bar at the boundary of the City of London, Cities of London and City of Westminster, Westminster to Ludgate Circus at the site of the Lo ...
after 13 years to become a whisky writer. Having visited his first
distillery
Distillation, also classical distillation, is the process of separating the component substances of a liquid mixture of two or more chemically discrete substances; the separation process is realized by way of the selective boiling of the mixt ...
,
Talisker in 1975, he believes that he has since visited more distilleries globally than any person. He had used his secondments to Scotland in the early and mid-1980s to visit as many distilleries as possible and even work in them during his free time.
1994 saw the release of ''Jim Murray's Irish Whiskey Almanac'', the first of many whisky books that he would go on to write.
Drinks Media Wire – Alberta Premium Awarded World-Class Distinction
/ref> This book was revised and extended for a re-release three years later as ''Classic Irish Whiskey'' (1997). Other publications include ''Jim Murray's Complete Book of Whisky'' (1997), ''Classic Bourbon, Tennessee & Rye'' (1998), ''Classic Blended Scotch'' (1999) and ''The Art of Whisky'' (1998).
Murray won the Glenfiddich Whisky Writer of the Year award three times. He has said that he fiercely guards his independence and honesty, which he believes can be compromised by writing for advertising-dependent media. His recent magazine writings have been selective and only on the understanding that he retains full copyright
A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, ...
. To further protect his writing, Murray has trademarked his name.
''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible'' is an ongoing project, with the first of the series having been published in 2003. It is a compact guide containing every whisky that Murray and a team of researchers are able to source from the worldwide market. Each whisky is tasted by Murray alone and graded out of an overall score of 100. This total is reflective of the four key criteria: nose
A nose is a sensory organ and respiratory structure in vertebrates. It consists of a nasal cavity inside the head, and an external nose on the face. The external nose houses the nostrils, or nares, a pair of tubes providing airflow through the ...
, taste
The gustatory system or sense of taste is the sensory system that is partially responsible for the perception of taste. Taste is the perception stimulated when a substance in the mouth biochemistry, reacts chemically with taste receptor cells l ...
, finish and balance
Balance may refer to:
Common meanings
* Balance (ability) in biomechanics
* Balance (accounting)
* Balance or weighing scale
* Balance, as in equality (mathematics) or equilibrium
Arts and entertainment Film
* Balance (1983 film), ''Balance'' ( ...
, each awarded marks out of 25. With every new edition of ''The Whisky Bible'', Murray provides tasting notes and ratings for around 1,000 newly released or previously obscure whiskies, with nearly 4,000 brands being reviewed overall.
As well as writing and broadcasting on whisky, and being a chair judge at the International Wine and Spirit Competition, Murray has also worked as a consultant blender with both whisky and rum
Rum is a liquor made by fermenting and then distilling sugarcane molasses or sugarcane juice. The distillate, a clear liquid, is often aged in barrels of oak. Rum originated in the Caribbean in the 17th century, but today it is produced i ...
. He claims one of his achievements includes playing a major role in resurrecting Ardbeg distillery in Islay after it closed in 1996. Murray has also championed the cause of American whiskey and Canadian rye whisky, Japanese whisky, and Irish single pot still whiskey
Single pot still whiskey is a style of Irish whiskey made by a single distillery from a mixed mash of malted and unmalted barley distilled in a pot still. Somewhat similar to single malt whiskey, the style is defined by its inclusion of unmalte ...
, all of which had fallen out fashion when he first began writing about them.
In late 2020, after claims were made that Murray's whisky reviews include sexist language, a distiller and a retailer sought to distance themselves from him. The Scotch Whisky Association characterized Mr. Murray's language as "offensive". Murray denied that his reviews were sexist, stating "It is to do with sensuality. All foods and drinks are sensual."
Murray lives in Northamptonshire
Northamptonshire ( ; abbreviated Northants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It is bordered by Leicestershire, Rutland and Lincolnshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the east, Bedfordshi ...
, England, and also has a home near Frankfort, Kentucky
Frankfort is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is a list of Kentucky cities, home rule-class city and the county seat, seat of Franklin County, Kentucky, Franklin County in the Upland Sou ...
, United States, in the heart of the bourbon-making region.
Selected bibliography
* Murray, James (1988). ''Millwall: Lions of the South''
* Murray, Jim (1994). ''Jim Murray's Irish Whiskey Almanac''
* Murray, Jim (1997). ''The Complete Guide to Whisky''
* Murray, Jim (1997). ''Classic Irish Whiskey''
* Murray, Jim (1998). ''Classic Bourbon, Tennessee & Rye Whiskey''
* Murray, Jim (1998). ''The Art of Whisky''
* Murray, Jim (1999). ''Classic Blended Scotch''
* Murray, Jim (2003). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2004''
* Murray, Jim (2004). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2005''
* Murray, Jim (2005). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2006''
* Murray, Jim (2006). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2007''
* Murray, Jim (2007). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2008''
* Murray, Jim (2008). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2009''
* Murray, Jim (2009). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2010''
* Murray, Jim (2010). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2011''
* Murray, Jim (2011). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2012''
* Murray, Jim (2012). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2013''
* Murray, Jim (2013). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2014''
* Murray, Jim (2014). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2015''
* Murray, Jim (2015). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2016''
* Murray, Jim (2016). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2017''
* Murray, Jim (2017). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2018''
* Murray, Jim (2018). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2019''
See also
* Michael Jackson (writer)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Murray, Jim
English male journalists
1957 births
Whisky writers
Living people
People from Reigate and Banstead (district)
People from Wellingborough
English male non-fiction writers