Jim Hoagland
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Jimmie Lee Hoagland (January 22, 1940 – November 4, 2024) was an American journalist. He was a contributing editor to ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' from 2010, previously serving as an associate editor, senior foreign correspondent, and columnist. Hoagland was a graduate of the University of South Carolina and attended graduate school at Aix-Marseille University and
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
. He worked in journalism for over six decades, beginning as a part-time reporter while a student. Hoagland served as a foreign correspondent from Africa, France, and Lebanon with the ''Post'', and was awarded two
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prizes () are 23 annual awards given by Columbia University in New York City for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters". They were established in 1917 by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fo ...
s, in 1971 and 1991. He authored one book, based on his coverage in
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
.


Background and education

Jimmie Lee Hoagland, was born in Rock Hill, South Carolina, in 1940, to parents Lee Roy Hoagland Jr. and Edith Irene Sullivan. He graduated from the
University of South Carolina The University of South Carolina (USC, SC, or Carolina) is a Public university, public research university in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. Founded in 1801 as South Carolina College, It is the flagship of the University of South Car ...
, in 1961, with his bachelor's in journalism. He attended post graduate programs at both the University of Aix-en-Provence (1961–62) in France and as a
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a $25,000 (about $550,000 in 2023) gift from Edsel Ford. ...
fellow (1968–69) at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in New York City. Hoagland served in the U.S. Air Force, stationed in
West Germany West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi ...
, from 1962 to 1964.


Career

Hoagland began working in journalism in 1958, as a part-time reporter for the ''Rock Hill Evening News'' while a student. He worked as a copy editor for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', from 1964 to 1966, before joining the ''
Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
''. At the ''Post'', he served as a foreign correspondent, first in
Nairobi Nairobi is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Kenya. The city lies in the south-central part of Kenya, at an elevation of . The name is derived from the Maasai language, Maasai phrase , which translates to 'place of cool waters', a ...
as a correspondent in Africa, (1969–72) and later in
Beirut Beirut ( ; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, just under half of Lebanon's population, which makes it the List of largest cities in the Levant region by populatio ...
(1972–75). In 1976, Hoagland moved to Paris, France where he covered France, Italy, and Spain, in his internationally syndicated column, until returning to the United States in 1978. He was an Annenberg Distinguished Visiting Fellow at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
's Hoover Institution, (2010–13). Writing for ''The Washington Post'', Hoagland won the Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting in 1971 "for his coverage of the struggle against
apartheid Apartheid ( , especially South African English:  , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an ...
in the Republic of South Africa." Hoagland was banned from South Africa for five years for his reporting on South Africa and apartheid. He wrote a book, ''South Africa: Civilizations in Conflict'', published in 1972. Hoagland continued writing for ''The Washington Post,'' in Washington D.C., as a foreign editor and assistant managing editor for foreign news. In 1991 he won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary "for searching and prescient columns on events leading up to the Gulf War and on the political problems of
Mikhail Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to dissolution of the Soviet Union, the country's dissolution in 1991. He served a ...
." In 2010, he was named a contributing editor to ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'', and continued writing for the paper until 2020.


Notable works

Hoagland wrote the series of columns during the breakup of the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
; the winning series of stories are listed below. * ''Gorbachev Feels The Heat'', January 16, 1990 * ''Iraq: Outlaw State'', March 29, 1990' * ''Soft on Saddam'', April 10, 1990 * ''Gorbachev's Choices...And a Soviet Food Crisis'', April 23, 1990 * ''Turning a Blind Eye to Baghdad'', July 5, 1990 * ''A Real Arab Awakening'', August 16, 1990 * ''...And the Tale of a Transcript'', September 17, 1990 * ''A Quick Rewrite of History'', October 7, 1990 * ''Gorbachev's Nobel Lifeline,'' October 16, 1990 * ''As Good a Snake-Oil Merchant as There Is'', November 13, 1990 *


Personal life and death

After three previous marriages ended in divorce, Hoagland was married latterly to novelist, Jane Stanton Hitchcock, and had two children from his third marriage, which was with journalist Elizabeth Becker. Hoagland died from a stroke at a Washington D.C. hospital, on November 4, 2024, at the age of 84.


Awards

* 1971 Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting, "for his coverage of the struggle against apartheid in the Republic of South Africa." * 1977 Overseas Press Club Award for Best Interpretation of Foreign Affairs, Daily Newspaper or Wire Service * 1991 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary, "for searching and prescient columns on events leading up to the Gulf War and on the political problems of Mikhail Gorbachev." * 1994 Eugene Meyer Career Achievement Award * 2002 Cernobbio-Europa Prize by the editors of seven European newspapers for his international reporting * 2017 South Carolina Hall of Fame, in recognition as a distinguished writer, by the University of South Carolina


Quotes

Regarding the War on Terror: * "The United States is engaged in a shadow war that must now be the central priority for this president and his administration for every day of his term." -- ''The Washington Post, 2001''


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoagland, Jim 1940 births 2024 deaths 20th-century American journalists 21st-century American journalists American male journalists Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism alumni People from Rock Hill, South Carolina Pulitzer Prize for Commentary winners Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting winners The Washington Post people United States Army soldiers University of South Carolina alumni