Jim Hannah
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James Robert Hannah (December 26, 1944 – January 14, 2016) was an American jurist. After attending college and
law school A law school (also known as a law centre/center, college of law, or faculty of law) is an institution, professional school, or department of a college or university specializing in legal education, usually involved as part of a process for b ...
at the
University of Arkansas The University of Arkansas (U of A, UArk, or UA) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States. It is the Flagship campus, flagship campus of the University of Arkan ...
in Fayetteville, Hannah opened a private law practice in Searcy. He practiced law for a decade, entering public service in part-time city attorney and city judge roles in small towns across the
Arkansas Grand Prairie The Mississippi Alluvial Plain is a List of ecoregions in the United States (EPA), Level III ecoregion designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in seven U.S. states, though predominan ...
. He won election as Chancery Judge of the 17th District in 1979, and held the position until 1999, when he was nominated to the
Arkansas Supreme Court The Supreme Court of Arkansas is the highest court in the state judiciary of Arkansas. It has ultimate and largely discretionary appellate jurisdiction over all state court cases that involve a point of state law, and original jurisdiction ...
. He served as an associate justice for four years, becoming chief justice in 2005. Hannah held the top position for ten years, until resigning in 2015.


Early life

Born in the Naval Hospital in
Long Beach, California Long Beach is a coastal city in southeastern Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is the list of United States cities by population, 44th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 451,307 as of 2022. A charter ci ...
, while his father was in the
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during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. His family moved back to
Ozark, Missouri Ozark is a city in and the county seat of Christian County, Missouri. Its population was 21,284 as of the 2020 census. Ozark is also the third largest city in the Springfield, Missouri Metropolitan Area, and is centered along a business loop ...
, where they operated a dry cleaning business. Hannah moved with his parents to
Harrison, Arkansas The city of Harrison is the county seat of Boone County, Arkansas, United States. It is named after Marcus LaRue Harrison, a surveyor who laid out the city along Crooked Creek (Arkansas), Crooked Creek at Stifler Springs. According to 2019 Cen ...
, in 1960, where his family operated a soft-drink bottle company. Hannah graduated from Harrison High School in 1962. Hannah briefly attended
Drury University Drury University, formerly Drury College and originally Springfield College, is a private university in Springfield, Missouri, United States. The university's mission statement describes itself as "church-related". It enrolls about 1,590 undergr ...
. Hannah then received his bachelor's degree in accounting from School of Business Administration at the University of Arkansas and his
Juris Doctor A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
degree from
University of Arkansas School of Law The University of Arkansas School of Law is the law school of the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, Arkansas, a State university system, state university. It has around 445 students enrolled in its Juris Doctor (J.D.) and Master of Law (LL.M ...
. He practiced law in Searcy, Arkansas. Hannah operated a private law practice in Searcy for ten years. Over the years, Hannah worked as the city attorney for several White County municipalities, including Searcy, and as city judge of Kensett and Rose Bud. He also served as deputy prosecuting attorney of Woodruff County. In 1978, Hannah was elected chancery and probate judge, winning reelection until 1999.


Supreme Court


Chief Justice

Hannah was elected as the chief justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court in 2004, 2008, and 2012. As Chief Justice, Hannah swore in several state officials, including governors
Mike Beebe Mickey Dale Beebe (; born December 28, 1946) is an American politician and attorney who served as the List of governors of Arkansas, 45th governor of Arkansas from 2007 to 2015. He is to date the last Democrat to hold that office. Born in Amagon ...
and
Asa Hutchinson William Asa Hutchinson II (, ''Help:Pronunciation respelling key, AY-sə''; born December 3, 1950) is an American attorney, businessman, and politician who served as the 46th governor of Arkansas from 2015 to 2023. A member of the Republican Part ...
and
Arkansas Secretary of State The Arkansas Secretary of State is one of the elected constitutional officers of the U.S. State of Arkansas. The current Secretary of State is Republican Cole Jester who was appointed by Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders after John Thurston b ...
Mark Martin Mark Anthony Martin (born January 9, 1959), nicknamed "the Kid", is an American former stock car racing driver. He most notably drove the No. 6 Ford Motor Company, Ford for Roush Racing for the majority of his career. From 1989 to 2009, Martin wo ...
. In 2011, he presided over oral arguments at the University of Arkansas School of Law in Fayetteville, almost 50 years after earning a JD from the institution. It was only the twelfth time the court heard oral arguments outside Little Rock. Under Hannah, the Arkansas Supreme Court became the first in the nation to make its electronic record its official record, and installed cameras to stream oral arguments in 2010. During Governor Beebe's administration, Hannah was often cited as an instrumental supporter of the criminal justice reform later passed by the Beebe administration. During '' Wright v. Arkansas'', a contentious case regarding the state's
same-sex marriage Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same legal Legal sex and gender, sex. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 38 countries, with a total population of 1.5 ...
ban, Hannah and Associate Justice Paul Danielson accused fellow justices of obstructing the judicial process. Hannah and Danielson recused themselves from the ensuing obstruction lawsuit, with Governor Hutchinson appointing Brett Watson of Searcy to replace Hannah for the case. Hannah retired effective September 1, 2015 due to health concerns. Governor
Asa Hutchinson William Asa Hutchinson II (, ''Help:Pronunciation respelling key, AY-sə''; born December 3, 1950) is an American attorney, businessman, and politician who served as the 46th governor of Arkansas from 2015 to 2023. A member of the Republican Part ...
appointed
Howard W. Brill Howard Walter Brill (born October 18, 1943) is a law professor and jurist who was the chief justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court, having been appointed to that position in September 2015 and serving until December 2016. Biography Brill wa ...
to complete Hannah's term. He died in Searcy on January 14, 2016, aged 71.


Judicial philosophy

Hannah was interested in
federalism Federalism is a mode of government that combines a general level of government (a central or federal government) with a regional level of sub-unit governments (e.g., provinces, State (sub-national), states, Canton (administrative division), ca ...
, and the role state supreme courts play in citizen's daily lives. He sat on ''The Reemergence of State Constitutional Law and the State High Courts in the 21st Century'' panel discussion at the inaugural ''State Constitutional Commentary Symposium'' sponsored by the
Albany Law Review The ''Albany Law Review'' is a law review edited by students at Albany Law School. The ''Albany Law Review'' is one of three student-edited law journals published by the school.Albany Law School"Journals & Publications" History The ''Albany La ...
in 2007, and later published an article in the journal. He was nominated to the board of directors of the
State Justice Institute The State Justice Institute (SJI) was established by federal law in 1984 to award grants to improve the quality of justice in state courts, and foster innovative, efficient solutions to common issues faced by all courts. SJI awards grants to impro ...
by President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
in 2010, and was renominated in 2012.


Board service

*Chairman and President, Conference of Chief Justices *Board of Directors,
State Justice Institute The State Justice Institute (SJI) was established by federal law in 1984 to award grants to improve the quality of justice in state courts, and foster innovative, efficient solutions to common issues faced by all courts. SJI awards grants to impro ...
*Past President, Board of the Arkansas Judicial Council *Past Chairman, Arkansas Judicial Resources Assessment Committee, *Past Chairman, Arkansas Judicial Resources Legislative Committee, *Past Chairman, Arkansas Judicial Resources Retirement Committee *Co-chair, Conference of Chief Justices Committee of Families and Courts *
U.S. Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on question ...
Judicial Conference Committee on Federal-State Jurisdiction *Arkansas Supreme Court Committees on Technology, Child Support, and Foster Care


Notes


References

*


External links


Arkansas Bar Association-Member Spotlight Chief Justice Jim HannahJudgepediaVotesmart
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hannah, James 1944 births 2016 deaths Lawyers from Long Beach, California People from Ozark, Missouri People from Searcy, Arkansas Drury University alumni University of Arkansas alumni University of Arkansas School of Law alumni Arkansas state court judges Chief justices of the Arkansas Supreme Court American Presbyterians 20th-century Arkansas state court judges