Little Sister's Book and Art Emporium, also known as Little Sister's Bookstore, but usually called "Little Sister's", is an
independent bookstore
An independent bookstore is a retail bookstore which is independently owned. Usually, independent stores consist of only a single actual store (although there are some multi-store independents). They may be structured as sole proprietorships, ...
in the
Davie Village/
West End
West End most commonly refers to:
* West End of London, an area of central London, England
* West End theatre, a popular term for mainstream professional theatre staged in the large theatres of London, England
West End may also refer to:
Pl ...
neighbourhood of
Vancouver
Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the city, up from 631,486 in 2016. Th ...
,
British Columbia
British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include ...
, Canada. The bookstore was opened in 1983 by Jim Deva and Bruce Smyth, and its current manager is Don Wilson.
The bookstore is famous for being embroiled in a legal battle with the
Canada Border Services Agency
The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA; french: Agence des services frontaliers du Canada, ''ASFC'') is a federal law enforcement agency that is responsible for border control (i.e. protection and surveillance), immigration enforcement, and c ...
over the importation of what the agency has labeled "
obscene
An obscenity is any utterance or act that strongly offends the prevalent morality of the time. It is derived from the Latin ''obscēnus'', ''obscaenus'', "boding ill; disgusting; indecent", of uncertain etymology. Such loaded language can be u ...
materials".
["A tale of two bookstores"](_blank)
. ''Xtra!
''Xtra Magazine'' (formerly ''DailyXtra'' and ''Xtra!'') is an LGBTQ-focused digital publication and former print newspaper published by Pink Triangle Press in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The publication is a continuation of the company's former p ...
'', January 19, 2006. These materials, nearly all dealing with male-male or female-female sexuality, were routinely seized at the border. The same publications, when destined for mainstream booksellers in the country, had often been delivered without delay or question.
Glad Day Bookshop, an LGBT bookstore in
Toronto
Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most pop ...
, has faced similar difficulties.
Little Sister's filed their claim against the federal government in 1990, but the case stalled and was not heard until October 1994.
The trial concluded in January 1996 with a judgment for the plaintiffs. The court found that Little Sister's shipments had been wrongly delayed or withheld due to the "systemic targeting of Little Sisters' importations in the Customs Mail Center."
In 2000, the case was heard in the Supreme Court of Canada. The court found that the customs has targeted shipments to the bookstore and attempted to prevent them from getting in. Consequently, the government was found to have violated section 2 of the Charter. However, the violation was justified under section 1.
The case established that the onus of proving that expressive material is obscene lies with Canadian Customs.
The bookstore's travails were fictionalized as a subplot of the film ''
Better Than Chocolate
''Better Than Chocolate'' is a 1999 Canadian romantic comedy film shot in Vancouver and directed by Anne Wheeler.
Plot
Maggie ( Karyn Dwyer) has moved out on her own and has started a relationship with Kim ( Christina Cox). Maggie's mother Lila ...
''. A feature-length documentary film by
Aerlyn Weissman, ''Little Sister's vs. Big Brother'' (2002), has also been released about the bookstore.
Former manager
Janine Fuller was also a coauthor with Stuart Blackley of the book ''Restricted Entry: Censorship on Trial'', a non-fiction account of the Little Sister's battle, and wrote an introduction for ''
Forbidden Passages: Writings Banned in Canada'', an anthology of excerpts from some of the impounded works which was edited by
Patrick Califia. Both books were published in 1995, and were awarded
Lammys at the
8th Lambda Literary Awards ceremony in 1996. Additionally, the book ''What right?: Graphic interpretations against censorship'' addressed the court case in the form of a graphic novel, with proceed from sales of the book being donated to the Little Sister's Defense fund to assist with legal challenges with Canada Customs. The book features contributions from a number of comic artists including
Alison Bechdel
Alison Bechdel ( ; born September 10, 1960) is an American cartoonist. Originally known for the long-running comic strip ''Dykes to Watch Out For'', she came to critical and commercial success in 2006 with her Graphic novel, graphic memoir ''Fun ...
and
Marc Bell.
The bookstore's co-owner,
Jim Deva, died on September 21, 2014, at age 64. On December 23, 2019, Bruce Smyth, co-founder of Little Sister's, died at St. John Hospice at age 66.
See also
*''
Little Sisters Book and Art Emporium v. Canada (Minister of Justice)'',
0002 S.C.R. 1120
*
Spartacus Books
Spartacus Books is a non-profit, volunteer and collectively run bookstore and resource centre in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was founded in 1973. Spartacus sells new and used books, zines, comics, magazines, CDs, videos, T-shirts ...
, another bookstore in Vancouver with a wide ''"queer lit"'' section
*
Feminist bookstore
Feminist bookstores sell material relating to women's issues, gender, and sexuality. These stores served as some of the earliest open spaces for feminist community building and organizing.
Prior to the spread of feminist bookstores, bookselling ...
*
Gay's the Word (bookshop)
Gay's the Word is an independent bookshop in central London, and the oldest LGBT bookshop in the United Kingdom. Inspired by the emergence and growth of lesbian and gay bookstores in the United States, a small group of people from Gay Icebre ...
Notes
External links
*
{{Authority control
Independent bookstores of Canada
LGBT culture in Vancouver
LGBT bookstores
Censorship in Canada
Canadian companies established in 1983
Retail companies established in 1983
1983 establishments in British Columbia
Shops in Vancouver
LGBT organizations in Canada
LGBT history in Canada
LGBT literature in Canada
West End, Vancouver