Jim Bluejacket (born William Lincoln Smith July 8, 1887 – March 26, 1947) was a
major league pitcher
In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws ("Pitch (baseball), pitches") the Baseball (ball), baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play, with the goal of out (baseball), retiring a batter (baseball), batter, ...
in the early 20th century. Bluejacket played for the
Brooklyn Tip-Tops
The Brooklyn Tip-Tops were a team in the short-lived Federal League of professional baseball from 1914 to 1915. The team's name came from Tip Top Bread, a product of Ward Baking Company Building, Ward Baking Company, which was also owned by team ...
(–) and
Cincinnati Reds
The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central Divisi ...
().
Personal life
When he started playing professional baseball in 1905 for the
Sedalia Goldbugs in the
American Association, he went by the name of Jim Bluejacket. After his playing days were over he continued to use his professional name as his legal name. In the
1900 U.S. Census records of Adair, Oklahoma his name was William L. Smith, son of William and Lucy (Dougherty) Smith. While playing for the Pekin Celestials of the
Illinois–Missouri League
The Illinois–Missouri League was an American minor league baseball league. The Class D (baseball), Class D league began operations in 1908, and continued through 1914 with teams located in Illinois and Missouri. The Lincoln Abes won consecutive ...
in 1911 and 1912, he met Jennie Piro of
Pekin, Illinois
Pekin ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Tazewell County in the U.S. state of Illinois. Located on the Illinois River, Pekin is the largest city of Tazewell County and the second most populous municipality of the Peoria metropolitan area ...
. They were married on December 31, 1912, in
Carthage, Jasper County, Missouri and the wedding license reads that he was William L. Smith of Adair, Mayes County, Oklahoma. As late as June 5, 1917, he registered as William Lincoln Smith on his U.S.
World War I draft registration card and stated that he was employed with the Bloomington ball team in
Bloomington, Illinois
Bloomington is a city in McLean County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. The 2020 United States census, 2020 census showed the city had a population of 78,680, making it the List of municipalities in Illinois, 13th-most populous ci ...
.
Playing career
Bluejacket played for the
Bloomington Bloomers
The Bloomington Bloomers were a minor League baseball franchise based in Bloomington, Illinois
Bloomington is a city in McLean County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. The 2020 United States census, 2020 census showed the city h ...
for parts of the 1912, 1913, 1914, and 1916 seasons. While pitching for Bloomington at the age of 27 in 1914 he got the attention of the major league scouts by winning twelve games in a row and was signed by the
New York Giants
The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East division. The ...
. But before he was to report to the Giants the
Brooklyn Tip-Tops
The Brooklyn Tip-Tops were a team in the short-lived Federal League of professional baseball from 1914 to 1915. The team's name came from Tip Top Bread, a product of Ward Baking Company Building, Ward Baking Company, which was also owned by team ...
of the Federal League offered to pay him more and he signed with them. This caused quite a stir in New York with threats of injunctions between the two teams. He played his first game for the Tip-Tops on August 6, 1914, and compiled a 4–4 record the rest of the season. The Tip-Tops played in Brooklyn's
Washington Park, which had been the home of the National League's
Brooklyn Dodgers
The Brooklyn Dodgers were a Major League Baseball team founded in 1883 as the Brooklyn Grays. In 1884, it became a member of the American Association as the Brooklyn Atlantics before joining the National League in 1890. They remained in Brook ...
until 1912 when they moved to
Ebbets Field
Ebbets Field was a Major League Baseball stadium in the Flatbush, Brooklyn, Flatbush section of Brooklyn, New York City, New York. It is mainly known for having been the home of the History of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Brooklyn Dodgers baseball tea ...
.
While playing for the Tip-Tops, Bluejacket became the first major league pitcher to win a game without throwing a pitch. He came into the game against the
Pittsburgh Rebels
The Pittsburgh Rebels were a baseball club based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, from 1913 to 1915. The team was a member of the short-lived Federal League. The team was originally called the Pittsburgh Stogies after an earlier Pittsburgh team tha ...
in the top of the ninth with two outs and a runner on first. Without throwing a pitch, he picked off the runner at first base for the third out and was credited with the victory after his team scored the winning run in the bottom of the ninth.
A member of the
Cherokee Nation
The Cherokee Nation ( or ) is the largest of three list of federally recognized tribes, federally recognized tribes of Cherokees in the United States. It includes people descended from members of the Cherokee Nation (1794–1907), Old Cheroke ...
,
Bluejacket was one of the first
Native Americans to play
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
.
Legacy
Bluejacket's great-grandson is
Bill Wilkinson, a relief pitcher for the
Seattle Mariners
The Seattle Mariners are an American professional baseball team based in Seattle. The Mariners compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League West, West Division. The team joined the American ...
in the 1980s. Bluejacket and Wilkinson were the first great-grandfather/great-grandson combination to play in the major leagues. Bluejacket's biological son is
Fred Jüssi, a renowned Estonian biologist, nature writer and photographer.
Bluejacket made a substantial contribution to the baseball scene on the island of
Aruba
Aruba, officially the Country of Aruba, is a constituent island country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, in the southern Caribbean Sea north of the Venezuelan peninsula of Paraguaná Peninsula, Paraguaná and northwest of Curaçao. In 19 ...
. He was employed there for 15 years and devoted countless hours to the youth of Aruba and was instrumental in the founding of the Lago Sports Park there.
The 1910 census shows that a 27-year-old man named Charley Mantle was living with Bluejacket's parents, William & Lucy Smith, as a hired hand on their farm in Adair Township, Mayes County, Oklahoma. Charley Mantle eventually became
Mickey Mantle
Mickey Charles Mantle (October 20, 1931 – August 13, 1995), nicknamed "the Mick" and "the Commerce Comet", was an American professional baseball player who played his entire Major League Baseball (MLB) career (1951–1968) with the New York ...
's paternal grandfather.
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bluejacket, Jim
1887 births
1947 deaths
Baseball players from Oklahoma
People from Adair, Oklahoma
Native American baseball players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Brooklyn Tip-Tops players
Cincinnati Reds players
Sedalia Goldbugs players
Keokuk Indians players
Bloomington Bloomers players
Dallas Giants players
Columbus Senators players
Cherokee Nation sportspeople