Jim Barker (politician)
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Jim L. Barker (June 20, 1935 – April 25, 2005) was an Oklahoma politician. During his tenure he was the only state representative to be elected four times as
Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives The Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives is the speaker (politics), presiding officer of the lower house of the Oklahoma Legislature, the Oklahoma House of Representatives. The speaker exercises administrative and procedural function ...
.Legislature considering renaming bridge for area men
''Muskogee Phoenix'', March 8, 2008 (accessed June 15, 2013).
Barker authored several bills that became national models and addressed a fiscal crisis in the state during his time as speaker. Among these was the establishment of the Rainy Day fund, Victims Bill of Rights, which became a national model, safe homes for women and children, and increased funding for the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, He was ousted from office during his fourth term, due to political infighting. He died April 25, 2005, of a stroke in
Oklahoma City Oklahoma City (), officially the City of Oklahoma City, and often shortened to OKC, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Oklahoma, most populous city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The county seat ...
. Although he had not been a member of the Oklahoma legislature for over 15 years, the House of Representatives and the Senate both recessed for his funeral.


Early life

Born in
Muskogee, Oklahoma Muskogee () is the 13th-largest city in Oklahoma and is the county seat of Muskogee County, Oklahoma, Muskogee County. Home to Bacone College, it lies approximately southeast of Tulsa, Oklahoma, Tulsa. The population of the city was 36,878 as of ...
, on June 20, 1935, Barker graduated from the Oklahoma Military Academy High school and Junior College and earned a degree in business administration from Northeastern Oklahoma State University in 1957.Biographical sketch of Jim Barker

University of Oklahoma
(accessed July 14, 2013)

He was the son of Fred and Pearl Barker.political graveyard
(accessed July 14, 2013).
He served as a first lieutenant in the U.S. Army's First Infantry Division and returned to Oklahoma to found Muskogee Restaurant Supply. He married Kay Tucker.


Political career

Barker was first elected to the
Oklahoma House of Representatives The Oklahoma House of Representatives is the lower house of the legislature of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Its members introduce and vote on bills and resolutions, provide legislative oversight for state agencies, and help to craft the state's ...
in 1969, but served only one term, before returning to serve from 1977 through 1990. He was first elected speaker in 1983, following the conviction of the former speaker on fraud charges.House speaker role assumed by Jim Barker
''The Oklahoman'', September 20, 1983 (accessed June 15, 2013).
As speaker, he inherited a fiscal crisis brought on by the collapse of the oil boom and a severe depression in the agricultural sector.A Century to Remember
, Okhouse.gov (accessed June 17, 2013)
Barker addressed the crisis by diversifying Oklahoma's revenue base and a series of tax increases. Barker authored many bills that became national role models, among them five pieces of legislation titled the Victim Bill of Rights.Jim Barker Obituary on Legacy.com
(accessed July 8, 2013)
As speaker he was an early author of the state's Rainy Day Fund legislation, which established a set-aside for state emergencies. Barker was ousted from his post as speaker on May 17, 1989,Morgan, David R
Oklahoma Politics and Policies
University of Nebraska Press, 1991. (accessed via Google Books on June 20, 2013)
due to political infighting.Past Oklahoma officials trouble with law
''The Oklahoman'', June 17, 2008 (accessed June 15, 2013).


Later life and death

Barker moved to
Edmond, Oklahoma Edmond is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States. It is a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area, located in Central Oklahoma. Its population was 94,428 according to the 2020 United States census, a 16% increase from 2010. maki ...
, and Founded Jim Barker Consulting Company after his term as a state representative ended. At the time of his death, he was serving as a legislative consultant for 24 entities. He died on April 25, 2005,. The cause of death was a cerebral hemorrhage that occurred after attending Sunday church services at Henderson Hills Baptist Church in Edmond


See also

* 40th Oklahoma Legislature * 41st Oklahoma Legislature * 42nd Oklahoma Legislature * 43rd Oklahoma Legislature


References


External links


Jim Barker Collection
an
Photograph Collection
at the
Carl Albert Center The Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center is a nonpartisan institution devoted to teaching and research related to the United States Congress and, more broadly, to strengthening representative democracy through engaged and informe ...

Historic Members of the Oklahoma House of Representatives
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Barker, Jim 1935 births 2005 deaths Politicians from Muskogee, Oklahoma Northeastern State University alumni Speakers of the Oklahoma House of Representatives Democratic Party members of the Oklahoma House of Representatives United States Army officers 20th-century members of the Oklahoma House of Representatives