Jim Bailey (cricketer)
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James Bailey (6 April 1908 — 10 February 1988) was an English first-class
cricket Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball game played between two Sports team, teams of eleven players on a cricket field, field, at the centre of which is a cricket pitch, pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two Bail (cr ...
er. An
all-rounder An all-rounder is a cricketer who regularly performs well at both batting and bowling. Although all bowlers must bat and quite a handful of batsmen do bowl occasionally, most players are skilled in only one of the two disciplines and are cons ...
, he played
first-class cricket First-class cricket, along with List A cricket and Twenty20 cricket, is one of the highest-standard forms of cricket. A first-class match is of three or more days scheduled duration between two sides of eleven players each and is officially adju ...
for
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, ...
in two spells, making 242 appearances for the county between 1927 and 1952. He scored over 9,000 runs for Hampshire and took over 450 wickets, enjoying much of his success as a cricketer following the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. He achieved the
double Double, The Double or Dubble may refer to: Mathematics and computing * Multiplication by 2 * Double precision, a floating-point representation of numbers that is typically 64 bits in length * A double number of the form x+yj, where j^2=+1 * A ...
of 1,000 runs and 100 wickets in 1948, and as of he remains the last Hampshire player to achieve this feat.


Cricket career


First spell at Hampshire

Bailey was born in April 1908 at Otterbourne, Hampshire. He made his debut in
first-class cricket First-class cricket, along with List A cricket and Twenty20 cricket, is one of the highest-standard forms of cricket. A first-class match is of three or more days scheduled duration between two sides of eleven players each and is officially adju ...
for
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, ...
against
Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a Historic counties of England, former county in South East England, now mainly within Greater London. Its boundaries largely followed three rivers: the River Thames, Thames in the south, the River Lea, Le ...
at
Bournemouth Bournemouth ( ) is a coastal resort town in the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority area, in the ceremonial county of Dorset, England. At the 2021 census, the built-up area had a population of 196,455, making it the largest ...
in the
1927 County Championship The 1927 County Championship was the 34th officially organised running of the County Championship. Lancashire County Cricket Club won the championship title for a second successive year. In May 1927, Warwickshire beat Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ...
, just after his 19th birthday. From 1927 to 1931, he played a handful of matches per season, but achieved little success. He found form in the 1931 season and earned an extended run in the Hampshire side, establishing himself as a left-handed batsman. In 27 matches in 1931, he scored 922 runs at an
average In colloquial, ordinary language, an average is a single number or value that best represents a set of data. The type of average taken as most typically representative of a list of numbers is the arithmetic mean the sum of the numbers divided by ...
of 19.61, and made his first
century A century is a period of 100 years or 10 decades. Centuries are numbered ordinally in English and many other languages. The word ''century'' comes from the Latin ''centum'', meaning ''one hundred''. ''Century'' is sometimes abbreviated as c. ...
(104) in the final match of the season against
Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire (; abbreviated ''Notts.'') is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. The county is bordered by South Yorkshire to the north-west, Lincolnshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south, and Derbyshire to the west. Th ...
, taking five hours to reach three-figures. Opening the batting alongside
Johnny Arnold John Arnold (30 November 1907 – 4 April 1984) was an English professional cricketer and footballer. He played both sports at international level, earning a single Test cap for the England cricket team in 1931 against New Zealand, whilst also e ...
, ''
Wisden ''Wisden Cricketers' Almanack'', or simply ''Wisden'', colloquially the Bible of Cricket, is a cricket reference book published annually in the United Kingdom. The description "Bible of cricket" (or variations thereof) has been applied to ''Wi ...
'' noted how his slow batting style was the opposite of his opening partner, who was seen as an aggressive batsman, lamenting that spectators had to be "subjected" firstly to Bailey's slow scoring, followed by the slow scoring of
Phil Mead Charles Phillip Mead (9 March 1887 – 26 March 1958) was an English first-class cricketer. He played as a left-handed batsman for Hampshire and England between 1905 and 1936. He was born at 10 Ashton Buildings (since pulled down), second elde ...
at number three. Bailey also took 26 wickets with his
slow left-arm orthodox Left-arm orthodox spin or left-arm off spin, also known as slow left-arm orthodox spin bowling, is a type of spin bowling in cricket. Bowlers using this technique bowl with their left-arm and a finger spin action. Their normal delivery spins ...
bowling in 1931, which included a
five wicket haul In cricket, a five-wicket haul (also known as a "five–for" or "fifer") occurs when a bowler takes five or more wickets in a single innings. This is regarded by critics as a notable achievement, equivalent to a century from a batter. Taking ...
(5 for 51) against
Gloucestershire Gloucestershire ( , ; abbreviated Glos.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Herefordshire to the north-west, Worcestershire to the north, Warwickshire to the north-east, Oxfordshire ...
. The following season, he made the same number of appearances and further established himself, this time as an
all-rounder An all-rounder is a cricketer who regularly performs well at both batting and bowling. Although all bowlers must bat and quite a handful of batsmen do bowl occasionally, most players are skilled in only one of the two disciplines and are cons ...
, by taking 76 wickets at an average of 21.90, and taking his career-best figures of 7 for 7 against Nottinghamshire at
Southampton Southampton is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately southwest of London, west of Portsmouth, and southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253, ...
. His performances in the first half of the 1932 season earned him a place in the Players team for the
Gentlemen v Players Gentlemen v Players was a long-running series of cricket matches that began in July 1806 and was abolished in January 1963. It was a match between a team consisting of amateurs (the Gentlemen) and a team consisting of professionals (the Players ...
match at
The Oval The Oval, currently named for sponsorship reasons as the Kia Oval, is an international cricket ground in Kennington, located in the borough of Lambeth, in south London. The Oval has been the home ground of Surrey County Cricket Club sinc ...
. In 1932 and 1933, he made over 500 and 900 runs respectively, and made a second century against
Leicestershire Leicestershire ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It is bordered by Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire to the north, Rutland to the east, Northamptonshire to the south-east, Warw ...
in 1933, this time from the
middle order In cricket, the batting order is the sequence in which batters play through their team's innings, there always being two batters taking part at any one time. All eleven players in a team are required to bat if the innings is completed (i.e., if ...
. However, his bowling fell away in 1933, with Bailey taking just eight wickets. However, when he bowled well his batting form dropped, and conversely, when he batted well, his bowling form fell away. Seeking a solution to this, Bailey left Hampshire at the end of the 1933 season and joined the staff at
Lord's Lord's Cricket Ground, commonly known as Lord's, is a cricket List of Test cricket grounds, venue in St John's Wood, Westminster. Named after its founder, Thomas Lord, it is owned by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and is the home of Middlesex C ...
in order to qualify by residency for
Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a Historic counties of England, former county in South East England, now mainly within Greater London. Its boundaries largely followed three rivers: the River Thames, Thames in the south, the River Lea, Le ...
.


Lord's staff and return to Hampshire

He spent two years at Lord's, during which he made five first-class appearances for the
Marylebone Cricket Club The Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) is a cricket club founded in 1787 and based since 1814 at Lord's, Lord's Cricket Ground, which it owns, in St John's Wood, London, England. The club was the governing body of cricket from 1788 to 1989 and retain ...
. He joined the Lord's staff at the same time as the emergency
Denis Denis may refer to: People * Saint Denis of Paris, 3rd-century Christian martyr and first bishop of Paris * Denis the Areopagite, Biblical figure * Denis, Bishop of Győr (13th century), Hungarian prelate * Denis, son of Ampud (died 1236), bar ...
and
Leslie Compton Leslie Harry Compton (12 September 1912 – 27 December 1984) was an English sportsman who played football and cricket for Arsenal and Middlesex, respectively. He gained two England caps late in his football career, and remains the oldest outf ...
,
Bill Edrich William John Edrich (26 March 1916 – 24 April 1986) was a first-class cricketer who played for Middlesex, Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), Norfolk and England. Edrich's three brothers, Brian, Eric and Geoff, and also his cousin, John, all play ...
, and Jack Robertson in the Middlesex team. Thus, after two years, he saw little prospect of progressing into the Middlesex eleven and left Lord's to play for
Accrington Cricket Club Accrington Cricket Club is a cricket club in the Lancashire League (cricket), Lancashire League, which play their home games at Thorneyholme Road in Accrington. The club was formed in 1846, going on to become a founding member of the Lancashire ...
in the Lancashire League, where he became the first English professional to score 1,000 runs in a season. Bailey returned to Hampshire in 1938, following the retirement of Mead. Given he was still contracted to Accrington (for whom he played for at weekends), Hampshire persuaded him to play for them in
northern Northern may refer to the following: Geography * North North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating ...
mid-week fixtures. He rejoined Hampshire fully the following season, having his most successful season, scoring 1,329 runs at an average of 32.41, making one century and eight half centuries. In August 1939, he was involved in a car accident with Charlie Knott, when the car they were driving overturned on its way to
Nottingham Nottingham ( , East Midlands English, locally ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, East Midlands, England. It is located south-east of Sheffield and nor ...
; neither were seriously injured.


Post-war cricket and later life

With the suspension of first-class cricket during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Bailey played for Idle in the
Bradford Cricket League The Bradford Premier League (currently known as the Gordon Rigg Bradford Premier League for sponsorship reasons) is a semi-professional cricket competition centred in Bradford, West Yorkshire. It has been described as "arguably England's strong ...
. He returned to Hampshire following the war and would have the most successful period of his first-class career. In 1946, he passed 1,000 runs for the season in making 1,410 runs at an average of exactly 30. A leg injury hampered his ability to bowl in 1946, affecting his
economy rate In cricket, a bowler's economy rate is the average number of runs they have conceded per over bowled. In most circumstances, the lower the economy rate is, the better the bowler is performing. It is one of a number of statistics used to compar ...
; despite this, he still managed to take 35 wickets. In the 1947 season, he scored 977 runs and took 53 wickets. The 1948 season was to prove highly successful for Bailey, with him achieving the double of 1,000 runs and 100 wickets for the season. His 1,399 runs came at an average of 31.79, while his 121 wickets came at an average of 18.13 and included nine five wicket hauls. He remains, as , the last Hampshire player to achieve the double. Following his bowling success in 1948, he was considered one of the best slow-left arm orthodox bowlers in England, to such an extent that the ''Hampshire Telegraph'' suggested he be included in the
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
team for the 5th Test of the 1948 Ashes Series. He had further success in 1949, scoring 1,254 runs at an average of 26.68, in addition to taking 86 wickets, albeit at a higher average of 30.95. In his post-war years with Hampshire, he bowled in partnership with fellow spinners Knott and
Gerry Hill Gerald Hill (15 April 1913 – 31 January 2006) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Hampshire from 1932 to 1954. A right-handed batsman and right-arm off break bowler, Hill played 371 first-class games for Hampshire. Hill wa ...
. In the winter following the 1949 season, he took up a coaching post in South Africa at the Wanderers Club, succeeding
Emrys Davies David Emrys Davies (27 June 1904 – 10 November 1975) was a Glamorgan cricketer and in his later years a Test cricket umpire. Davies was born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, Wales. His first class career for Glamorgan Glamorgan (), or som ...
. In April 1950, he announced his retirement to take on business appointments. Two years later, following several injuries, he was an emergency selection in the Hampshire side for their
County Championship The County Championship, currently known for sponsorship reasons as the Rothesay County Championship, is the only domestic first-class cricket competition in England and Wales. Established in 1890, it is organised by the England and Wales Cri ...
match against
Warwickshire Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It is bordered by Staffordshire and Leicestershire to the north, Northamptonshire to the east, Ox ...
. This took his number of first-class matches for Hampshire to 242, in which he had scored 9,302 runs at an average of 24.93, making five centuries and 51 half centuries. With the ball, he took 467 wickets at an average of 26.97, taking 25 five wicket hauls, in addition to taking ten-wickets in a match on five occasions. Bailey continued to play
club cricket Club cricket is a mainly amateur, but still formal form of the sport of cricket, usually involving teams playing in competitions at weekends or in the evening. There is a great deal of variation in game format although the Laws of Cricket are obse ...
for the Trojans, and friendly matches for Hampshire Club and Ground. During one friendly match, played against South Wilts, he recommended the broadcaster
Michael Parkinson Sir Michael Parkinson (28 March 1935 – 16 August 2023) was an English television presenter, broadcaster, journalist and author. He presented his television talk show '' Parkinson'' from 1971 to 1982 and from 1998 to 2007, as well as other ta ...
for a trial at Hampshire. He also served on the Hampshire committee. Besides playing cricket, he was an amateur
billiards Cue sports are a wide variety of games of skill played with a cue stick, which is used to strike billiard balls and thereby cause them to move around a cloth-covered table bounded by elastic bumpers known as . Cue sports, a category of stic ...
player who competed in the English Amateur Billiards Championship. Bailey died at
Southampton Southampton is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately southwest of London, west of Portsmouth, and southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253, ...
in February 1988.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bailey, James 1908 births 1988 deaths People from the City of Winchester Cricketers from Hampshire English cricketers Hampshire cricketers Players cricketers Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers English players of English billiards English cricket coaches English cricket administrators 20th-century English sportsmen