Jiang Shuo (; born 1958 in
Beijing,
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
) is a Chinese contemporary sculptor.
Biography
Jiang Shuo was born in 1958 in
Beijing,
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. She studied sculpture at the Central Academy of Arts and Design, now the Academy of Fine Arts,
Tsinghua University,
Beijing, from 1978–1982, and was one of the few women to do so. She studied under the sculptor Professor Zheng Ke for three years, becoming the first sculptress in
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
to complete a post-graduate degree. Jiang then became a lecturer at the school from 1986–1989. In 1989, she immigrated to
Austria with her sculptor husband,
Wu Shaoxiang
Wu Shaoxiang () is a Chinese contemporary sculptor living between Berlin, Beijing and Carinthia, Austria.
Biography
Wu Shaoxiang was born in 1957 in Jiangxi Province, China. Having only received ongoing formal education until he was twelve, Wu ...
and their three-year-old son. They settled in
Klagenfurt,
Carinthia
Carinthia (german: Kärnten ; sl, Koroška ) is the southernmost States of Austria, Austrian state, in the Eastern Alps, and is noted for its mountains and lakes. The main language is German language, German. Its regional dialects belong to t ...
where they established a joint studio. In 2006, he set up a studio in
Beijing. Due to her increasing popularity, 2012 saw the opening of a studio in
Berlin. Since then Jiang has widely exhibited her sculptures around the world, including
Austria,
Indonesia,
Singapore, and
Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. Her works are also regularly sold through galleries, and at auctions in
Beijing,
Hong Kong,
Austria, and New York. Many of her works are included in major private and museum collections as well. Alternating Wu Shaoxiang lives today in
Austria,
Berlin and
Beijing.
Early works
Jiang's earlier works in bronze possess a folk-like quality. These achieved recognition in
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
before she left for
Austria in 1989. Such sculptures hint at blissful childhood memories of innocent children enjoying themselves in sport, playing music, and returning their mothers' warm embrace – which suggest Jiang's strong family values.
[Markbreiter, Robin: Red Guards - Sculptures by Jiang Shuo"''Arts of Asia'']
Later works

However, Jiang became famous with her iconic "Red Guard" series begun in 2003. These anonymous, open mouthed warriors who wear the
Red Guard uniform, are cast in the ancient
lost wax technique.
They carry either a red flag or ''
The Little Red Book
''Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung'' () is a book of statements from speeches and writings by Mao Zedong (formerly romanized as Mao Tse-tung), the former Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, published from 1964 to about 1976 and widel ...
'', and reflect both her personal experience as a young Red Guard during the
Cultural Revolution, and her observations from abroad of
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
's emergence into a capitalistic machine.
In 1993, after her family gained Austrian citizenship, Jiang returned to
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
and witnessed first-hand the changes that were occurring, and the ironic situation that was taking place; the Red Guards who previously persecuted the "bourgeois" elements of society had now become the successful businessmen or capitalists driving
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
's burgeoning economy.
As Jiang's work progressed her Red Guard figures, for example, ''Cloud Rider - Terracotta Red'' (2008), and ''Run 2'' (2006), began posing alongside material items that replaced The Little Red Book. They now sang karaoke, drank Coca-Cola, ate McDonald's, rode atop flashy automobiles – all reflective of the lifestyles of rich businessmen pursuing a life filled with commercial luxury.
See also
*
Wu Shaoxiang
Wu Shaoxiang () is a Chinese contemporary sculptor living between Berlin, Beijing and Carinthia, Austria.
Biography
Wu Shaoxiang was born in 1957 in Jiangxi Province, China. Having only received ongoing formal education until he was twelve, Wu ...
*
Cultural Revolution
*
Red Guards
References
External links
Alexandra A. Seno (November 9, 2007). "Imagining Red Guards in China today".Werner Berg Museum, Red Vs. GreenSchütz Fine Art, Jiang Shuo
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jiang, Shuo
Chinese sculptors
1958 births
Living people
Artists from Beijing
20th-century Chinese women artists
20th-century Chinese artists
21st-century Chinese women artists
21st-century Chinese artists