Jesse Saunders (born on 10 March 1962) is an American
house music
House is a genre of electronic dance music characterized by a repetitive Four on the floor (music), four-on-the-floor beat and a typical tempo of 115–130 beats per minute. It was created by DJs and music producers from Chicago's underground ...
musician, DJ, record producer, film producer, and entrepreneur. His 1984 single, ''"
On & On"'', co-written with
Vince Lawrence
Vince Lawrence (born January 6, 1964, Chicago, Illinois, United States) is an American dance music record producer, businessman and is one of the leading innovators of the genre of music called house music. Industry insiders recognize Lawrence as ...
, is widely regarded as one of the first house music records to be commercially released on
vinyl
Vinyl may refer to:
Chemistry
* Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer
* Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation
* Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry
* Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from vinyl ...
. Throughout his career, Saunders has founded and managed multiple independent record labels, produced music and films, and worked in artist promotion and management. He is a member of
The Recording Academy
National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences, Inc. (NARAS), doing business as The Recording Academy, is an American Learned society, learned academy of musicians, producers, recording engineers, and other musical professionals. It is widely kno ...
(formerly the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences).
Early years
Saunders was born and raised on the
south side of
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
. He attended St. Columbanus Kindergarten and Reavis Elementary School, where his mother, Lois M. Saunders, was a teacher. At the age of 10, Saunders learned to program and operate computers. He also performed and toured with the
Chicago Children's Choir. Saunders graduated from
Charles S. Deneen Public School before attending
Hyde Park's
Kenwood Academy as an honor student. He played
intramural tennis and led his team to three City of Chicago Championships and one second-place finish, earning a
letterman's jacket. During this time, Saunders was selected by the city of
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
's "Youth Action" program, which trains student athletes. During high school, Saunders' older stepbrother, DJ Wayne Williams, mentored him in DJing. Starting in 1991, the two produced the annual Chosen Few House Music Reunion Picnic in Chicago, which has drawn crowds of over 30,000. Saunders studied communications and film at the
University of Southern California
The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
. His interest in music began with studying piano at age five, eventually exploring other instruments. His early musical influences included
Aretha Franklin
Aretha Louise Franklin ( ; March 25, 1942 – August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter and pianist. Honored as the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Queen of Soul", she was twice named by ''Rolling Stone'' magazine as the Roll ...
,
Fleetwood Mac
Fleetwood Mac are a British-American Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1967 by the singer and guitarist Peter Green (musician), Peter Green. Green named the band by combining the surnames of the drummer, Mick Fleetwood, and the bassis ...
,
Smokey Robinson
William "Smokey" Robinson Jr. (born February 19, 1940) is an American R&B and soul singer, songwriter, record producer, and former record executive. He was the founder and frontman of the pioneering Motown vocal group the Miracles, for which he ...
, and
Earth, Wind & Fire
Earth, Wind & Fire (abbreviated as EW&F or EWF) is an American band formed in Chicago, Illinois in 1969. Their music spans multiple genres, including jazz, R&B, soul, funk, disco, pop, Latin and Afro-pop. They are among the best-selling ba ...
.
Career
Chicago house
At the age of sixteen, Saunders was exposed to Chicago's night club scene through the music of
Frankie Knuckles
Francis Warren Nicholls Jr. (January 18, 1955 – March 31, 2014), known professionally as Frankie Knuckles, was an American DJ, record producer, and remixer. He played an important role in developing and popularizing house music, a genre of mus ...
. Knuckles held residencies at
gay nightclubs, primarily the
Warehouse
A warehouse is a building for storing goods. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, customs, etc. They are usually large plain buildings in industrial parks on the rural–urban fringe, out ...
in Chicago, where
house music
House is a genre of electronic dance music characterized by a repetitive Four on the floor (music), four-on-the-floor beat and a typical tempo of 115–130 beats per minute. It was created by DJs and music producers from Chicago's underground ...
began before expanding and evolving. In 1982, he opened his own
nightclub
A nightclub or dance club is a club that is open at night, usually for drinking, dancing and other entertainment. Nightclubs often have a Bar (establishment), bar and discotheque (usually simply known as disco) with a dance floor, laser lighti ...
, the Playground. Saunders incorporated his original material into his sets, expanding his musical repertoire beyond
disco
Disco is a music genre, genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the late 1960s from the United States' urban nightclub, nightlife, particularly in African Americans, African-American, Italian-Americans, Italian-American, LGBTQ ...
and
R&B (as Knuckles did) and developing his style. As a DJ, he used loops and repetition for accentuation, focusing on sections stripped down to just the drum or bass — a tradition he carried on as a producer.
In 1983, Saunders began producing his own music. In early 1984, he and
Vince Lawrence
Vince Lawrence (born January 6, 1964, Chicago, Illinois, United States) is an American dance music record producer, businessman and is one of the leading innovators of the genre of music called house music. Industry insiders recognize Lawrence as ...
released "On & On" on the label they founded together,
Jes Say Records. Saunders composed the track with Lawrence to replace a record that had been stolen from Saunders's collection, the "On & On" bootleg disco
Megamix by Mach 1980.
That Megamix, a pastiche of loops from several disco records, particularly the bassline from Player One's
"Space Invaders" (1979) and
Lipps Inc's "
Funkytown" (1980), had been Saunders's "signature" tune as a DJ. Saunders & Lawrence added lyrics and electronic instruments, utilizing a
Roland TR-808
The Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer, commonly known as the 808, is a drum machine manufactured by Roland Corporation between 1980 and 1983. It was one of the first drum machines to allow users to program rhythms instead of using preset patterns. ...
drum machine
A drum machine is an electronic musical instrument that creates percussion sounds, drum beats, and patterns. Drum machines may imitate drum kits or other percussion instruments, or produce unique sounds, such as synthesized electronic tones. A d ...
as electronic
percussion
A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a percussion mallet, beater including attached or enclosed beaters or Rattle (percussion beater), rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or ...
as well as a
Korg Poly-61 synthesizer
A synthesizer (also synthesiser or synth) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis a ...
and
Roland TB-303
The Roland TB-303 Bass Line (also known as the 303) is a bass synthesizer released by Roland Corporation in 1981. Designed to simulate bass guitars, it was a commercial failure and was discontinued in 1984. However, cheap second-hand units we ...
bass synthesizer.
"
Funk U Up" (the first house track to chart on Billboard), "Real Love", "
Love Can't Turn Around", and "
Dum Dum
Dum Dum is a city and a municipality in the Kolkata Metropolitan Area of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian States and territories of India, state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Author ...
" soon followed. Saunders' group,
Jesse's Gang, was eventually signed to
Geffen Records
Geffen Records (formerly The David Geffen Company from 1980 to 1992 and Geffen Records Inc. from 1993 to 2004) is an American record label, founded in late 1980 by David Geffen. Originally a music subsidiary of the company known as Geffen Pi ...
, releasing the album ''Center of Attraction'' shortly after. The single "
I'm Back Again" became a top-ten club hit.
Touring
By the late 1980s, Saunders decided to focus on writing, producing, and remixing instead of DJing, then returned to DJing throughout the 1990s. In this decade, he toured the world and produced music for television. His independent label, Broken Records, distributed music via the Internet. Since 1991, Saunders has been involved in ''House Music Reunion Picnic'', celebrated every
Fourth of July
Independence Day, known colloquially as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States which commemorates the ratification of the Declaration of Independence by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, establishing th ...
weekend. In 1997, he reunited with the other forefathers of house music to release ''Chicago Reunion Album''.
In 2004, after touring the world, Saunders revived his Broken Records label, which releases digital content from many major download sites and features artists such as
Inaya Day, Scott Langley, Sound Syndicate, Igor Garnier, Didier Vanelli, Mia Calderon,
Joe Smooth,
Marshall Jefferson, and Jesse Saunders.
In 2009, Saunders released the album ''25th Anniversary of House Music'', leading to a worldwide tour featuring art depicting the culture and pioneers of the genre. The tour went throughout the US and
Johannesburg
Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu language, Zulu and Xhosa language, Xhosa: eGoli ) (colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, Jo'burg or "The City of Gold") is the most populous city in South Africa. With 5,538,596 people in the City of Johannesburg alon ...
, South Africa.
After the 25th anniversary of the House Music Tour, Saunders founded the
Electronic Music Cafe in
Las Vegas, Nevada. in 2010 to display the art from the tour. He also founded the
Music & Arts Society, a non-profit for the advancement and preservation of DJ culture, with the launch of the world's first DJ Culture exhibit entitled "SPIN – Evolution of the DJ" that same year.
That same year, Saunders produced and released the first installment of the Above The Sound Cloud compilation series, as well as the first Chilled & UnBroken compilation series and the ''DJ Divas'' album.
Writing
In 2020 Saunders released a book, titled ''In Their Own Words. ''
Personal life
Saunders' maternal grandfather, Robert H. Miller, a funeral business owner and founder of the
National Funeral Directors and Mortician's Association, was voted "Mayor" of
Bronzeville from 1937 to 1939. He also became heavily involved in the American
civil rights movement, walking with
Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister, civil and political rights, civil rights activist and political philosopher who was a leader of the civil rights move ...
in the 1965
Selma to Montgomery marches
The Selma to Montgomery marches were three Demonstration (protest), protest marches, held in 1965, along the highway from Selma, Alabama, to the state capital of Montgomery, Alabama, Montgomery. The marches were organized by Nonviolence, nonvi ...
and erecting a statue in honor of King in
Selma, Alabama
Selma is a city in and the county seat of Dallas County, in the Black Belt region of south central Alabama and extending to the west. Located on the banks of the Alabama River, the city has a population of 17,971 as of the 2020 census. Abou ...
. Miller also promoted the career of gospel singer
Mahalia Jackson
Mahalia Jackson ( ; born Mahala Jackson; October 26, 1911 – January 27, 1972) was an American gospel music, gospel singer, widely considered one of the most influential vocalists of the 20th century. With a career spanning 40 years, Jackson was ...
and owned and operated the Grand Ballroom, which showcased artists such as
Cab Calloway
Cabell "Cab" Calloway III (December 25, 1907 – November 18, 1994) was an American jazz singer and bandleader. He was a regular performer at the Cotton Club in Harlem, where he became a popular vocalist of the Swing music, swing era. His niche ...
and
Count Basie
William James "Count" Basie (; August 21, 1904 – April 26, 1984) was an American jazz pianist, organist, bandleader, and composer. In 1935, he formed the Count Basie Orchestra, and in 1936 took them to Chicago for a long engagement and the ...
.
Saunders married actress and musician
Jazsmin Lewis in 1992, and the couple divorced in 1998. He now lives in
Las Vegas, Nevada.
In 2022, Saunders suffered a stroke.
Selected discography
Releases
*
On & On (1984)
*
Funk U Up (1984)
* Undercover (1984)
* Fantasy (1984)
* Dum Dum (1984)
* Real Love (1985)
*
I Am The DJ (1985)
*
Dum Dum 2 (1985)
*
Love Can't Turn Around (1986)
* Back Up (1987)
*
I'm Back Again (1988)
*
Sing Sing in the 90's (1990)
* House Trax, Vol. 1 (1991)
* Light My Fire (1992)
* Got Me Runnin (1993)
* I Just Want To (1993)
* Take Me Higher (1996)
* Yeah/Let Me Hear U (1997)
* 12 Inches of Love (1998)
* Body Music (1999)
* Excited (2002)
* On & On (20th Anniversary of House-2003)
* Everybody (2004)
* Feelin Me (2005)
* Luv 2 Luv U (2008)
* House Muzik Album (2008)
* On & On (25th Anniversary Remixes-2009)
* What's This FX (2010)
* I Hear House Music (2011)
* House Music Buffet (2011)
* MainLine (2012)
* Now That We Found Love (2013)
* Sunshine (2016)
* Shout (2017)
* Kaleidoscope (2018)
* On & On (35th Anniversary Remixes-2019)
* Higher (2019)
Remixes
* Showdown – No Sovereign (1987)
* It's A Cold, Cold World – lNouveau (1988)
* Come Fly With Me – DJ Pierre (1990)
* My Girl – Kool Skool (1990)
* Vibeology – Paula Abdul (1991)
* We Want The Funk – Gerardo (1991)
* Set Me Free – Jermaine Stewart (1992)
* Where Do We Go – Simple Pleasure (1992)
* Double Good Everything – Smokey Robinson (1992)
* Damn It Feels Good – Geto Boyz (1992)
* What's It Take – Mellow Man Ace (1993)
* Stranger – Buzz Session (1994)
* Loving Tonight – Honey Vox (1994)
* Slide – El Debarge (1995)
* Baby Wants To Ride – Frankie Knuckles (1997)
* Turn It Out – Rick James (1999)
* Fuck It (I Don't Want You Back) (2002)
* Step In The Name of Love – R. Kelly (2003)
* Love Dealer - Ryan Brahms (2017)
* Pounder - VMS (2018)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saunders, Jesse
1962 births
Living people
Musicians from Chicago
American house musicians
House musicians
21st-century African-American musicians
20th-century African-American musicians
Kenwood Academy alumni