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The Jerusalem Bird Observatory is an urban bird observatory in Israel, sited on a 5000 m2 plot in central Jerusalem between the Knesset and the
Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
.


History

The Jerusalem Bird Observatory was established in 1994 by the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel. It was founded by the naturalist Amir Balaban and theornithologist Gidon Perleman. In 2016, 50,000 tourists visited the park. The Gutman Center addition was opened in 2011 for birds and bees. The Jerusalem Bird Observatory has a strategic location on the
bird migration Bird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds. Many species of bird migrate. Migration carries high costs in predation and mortality, including from hunting by ...
route between Africa and Eurasia along the Great Rift Valley. Every spring and fall, more than 500 million birds migrate through Israel. Two-thirds of the species seen in Jerusalem are migratory. 30% of the birds are permanent residents, they do not migrate. Gazelles also populate the park. The observatory serves as the national bird banding center. It is directed by naturalist Amir Balaban and ornithologist Gidon Perleman. Two hundred birds are banded every day by trained volunteers during the spring and fall migrations. It is located between the Parliament, the Wohl Rose Park and the
Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
building. Small wooden observation posts are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The park is free.


Rare birds

*
Eyebrowed thrush The eyebrowed thrush (''Turdus obscurus'') is a member of the thrush family Turdidae. The scientific name comes from Latin ''Turdus'', "thrush" and ''obscurus'' "dark". It breeds in dense coniferous forest and taiga eastwards from Siberia and M ...
(''Turdus obscurus''), sighted at the observatory in 2007 * Taiga flycatcher (''Ficedula albicollis''), banded at the observatory on 29 April 2007 * Hawfinch (''Coccothraustes coccothraustes''), banded at the observatory in June 2011


See also

* Wildlife in Israel * Tourism in Israel


References


External links


Official website
{{authority control Biological research institutes Ornithological organizations Birdwatching sites Environment of Israel Bird observatories Buildings and structures in Jerusalem Animal welfare organizations based in Israel 1994 establishments in Israel Tourist attractions in Jerusalem