Jerry Ivan Allison (August 31, 1939 – August 22, 2022) was an American musician, best known as the drummer for
the Crickets and co-writer of their hits "
That'll Be the Day" and "
Peggy Sue", recorded with
Buddy Holly
Charles Hardin Holley (September 7, 1936 – February 3, 1959), known as Buddy Holly, was an American singer and songwriter who was a central and pioneering figure of mid-1950s rock and roll. He was born to a musical family in Lubbock, Texas ...
. His only solo chart entry on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100 was "
Real Wild Child", issued in 1958 under the name Ivan.
Allison was inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (RRHOF), sometimes simply referred to as the Rock Hall, is a museum and hall of fame located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States, on the shore of Lake Erie. The museum documents the history of rock music an ...
in 2012.
Background
Allison's first professional recording was "Who's Gonna Be the Next One Honey", released as a
45-rpm
In music, a single is a type of release, typically a song recording of fewer tracks than an LP record or an album. One can be released for sale to the public in a variety of formats. In most cases, a single is a song that is released separate ...
disc (now very rare) by a local group, Hal Goodson and the Raiders.
It was also performed at the
Norman Petty
Norman Petty (May 25, 1927 – August 15, 1984) was an American musician, record producer, publisher, radio station owner, and considered to be one of the founding fathers of early rock & roll.
Biography
Petty was born in the small town of Cl ...
studio in
Clovis, New Mexico
Clovis is a city in and the county seat of Curry County, New Mexico. The city had a population of 37,775 as of the 2010 census, and a 2019 estimated population of 38,319. Clovis is located in the New Mexico portion of the Llano Estacado, in the ...
, about six months before "Peggy Sue" was recorded. In their early days at the Lubbock Youth Center, in
Lubbock, Texas
Lubbock ( )
is the 10th-most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and the seat of government of Lubbock County. With a population of 260,993 in 2021, the city is also the 85th-most populous in the United States. The city is in the nort ...
, Allison's drumming was the sole accompaniment to Buddy Holly's vocals and guitar, allowing Holly to perform some of his best guitar work.
Over time, Allison's rhythm backup ranged from slapping his hands on his knees or clapping his hands to a
modal plainness of
cymbal drumming.
His snappy cracks at the
snare drum
The snare (or side drum) is a percussion instrument that produces a sharp staccato sound when the head is struck with a drum stick, due to the use of a series of stiff wires held under tension against the lower skin. Snare drums are often used i ...
gave power to the songs released under the
Crickets' name. Songs released under Holly's name, were softer in tone and filled with innocence and longing. On these, Allison played only
tom-toms, in keeping with the sound of the vocals.
His work on the Crickets' recordings gave the records much of their distinctiveness and has influenced subsequent generations of
rock and roll
Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from African-American music such as jazz, rhythm an ...
drummers.
Allison did not sing on the Crickets'
records made with Holly—despite the misleading crediting of the band as "vocal group with instrumental accompaniment"—but in 1958 he released the single "
Real Wild Child" (having heard
Johnny O'Keefe
John Michael O'Keefe (19 January 1935 – 6 October 1978) was an Australian rock and roll singer whose career began in the 1950s. Some of his hits include " Wild One" (1958), "Shout!" and "She's My Baby". In his twenty-year career, O'Keefe rele ...
play the original during the Crickets' brief visit to Australia that year), which he recorded under the pseudonym Ivan, with Holly playing guitar and singing backing vocals. It was a minor
chart entry in 1958 and the first studio
recording of the song, which became a rock standard. Allison also sang on a few later releases by the Crickets, both singles and album tracks.
Allison also worked as a
session musician
Session musicians, studio musicians, or backing musicians are musicians hired to perform in recording sessions or live performances. The term sideman is also used in the case of live performances, such as accompanying a recording artist on a ...
. For example, he played on the studio recording of the
Everly Brothers' "
(Till) I Kissed You
"(Till) I Kissed You" is a song written by Don Everly of The Everly Brothers. It was released as a single in 1959 and peaked at No. 4 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. Chet Atkins played guitar on this record and Jerry Allison played drums. Recorde ...
" in 1959.
Peggy Sue
According to Holly's biographer John Goldrosen, the song "
Peggy Sue" was originally named after Holly's niece, Cindy Lou, but the name was changed at Allison's request: Peggy Sue was Allison's girlfriend and later wife, Peggy Sue Gerron (1940–2018), and the altered title was a way of asking her to come back after a breakup.
Career after Holly
After Holly's death in 1959, Allison continued his musical career. He retained control of the Crickets' name and the band continued to tour and record. The most consistent members were bassist
Joe B. Mauldin, who was in the Crickets with Holly, and guitarist/vocalist
Sonny Curtis, who played with Holly before the Crickets were formed in 1957 and joined the group shortly after Holly's death. Others who were in the band at one time or another include
Glen D. Hardin, who was also a member of
Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), or simply Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Dubbed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one ...
's live band;
Albert Lee, who was also once a member of
Emmylou Harris's Hot Band; and several lead vocalists, including
Earl Sinks,
David Box, and
Jerry Naylor.
The band's last recordings for the
Coral
Corals are marine invertebrates within the class Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact colonies of many identical individual polyps. Coral species include the important reef builders that inhabit tropical oceans and secre ...
label included several singles, which were incorporated in the 1960 album ''
In Style with the Crickets''. The rock classic "
I Fought the Law", written by Curtis, first appeared there, and tracks from singles released after Holly's death included their version of Holly's "Love's Made a Fool of You", a chart entry for them in the UK in late 1959, and the Allison–Curtis composition "
More Than I Can Say", which was a UK No. 4 hit by
Bobby Vee in 1962 and UK and US No. 2 hit by
Leo Sayer in 1980.
Allison switched the band's contract to
Liberty Records
Liberty Records was a record label founded in the United States by chairman Simon Waronker in 1955 with Al Bennett as president and Theodore Keep as chief engineer. It was reactivated in 2001 in the United Kingdom and had two previous revivals ...
in 1960, after they had supported the
Everly Brothers on a UK tour.
He moved his base to Los Angeles, where an old Texas friend, Snuff Garrett, was a senior producer at Liberty. Allison, Curtis and another former Holly sideman,
Tommy Allsup
Thomas Douglas Allsup (November 24, 1931 – January 11, 2017) was an American rockabilly and swing musician.
Personal life
Allsup was born near Owasso, Oklahoma in 1931, and was an enrolled member of the Cherokee Nation. Allsup had a son, ...
, effectively became the core Liberty house band, working with
Bobby Vee,
Johnny Burnette and others. In this period they also played as backing musicians on tracks by
Eddie Cochran
Ray Edward Cochran (; October 3, 1938 – April 17, 1960) was an American rock and roll musician. Cochran's songs, such as " Twenty Flight Rock", " Summertime Blues", "C'mon Everybody" and " Somethin' Else", captured teenage frustration and desir ...
and, according to some reports,
Conway Twitty
Harold Lloyd Jenkins (September 1, 1933 – June 5, 1993), better known by his stage name Conway Twitty, was an American singer and songwriter. Initially a part of the 1950s rockabilly scene, Twitty was best known as a country music performer. ...
. Both Allison and Curtis were drafted into military service at different times during this period, which introduced some discontinuity in the personnel of the Crickets. Curtis also began to establish a solo career as a songwriter and singer-guitarist.
In the late 1970s, the band toured with
Waylon Jennings
Waylon Jennings (June 15, 1937 – February 13, 2002) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and actor. He pioneered the Outlaw Movement in country music.
Jennings started playing guitar at the age of eight and performed at age f ...
, another one-time Holly sideman. In more recent years, the Crickets have released albums, including collaborations with artists who recognize their influence in early rock and roll:
Nanci Griffith (with whom they have also toured),
Eric Clapton,
Paul McCartney
Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained worldwide fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon. On ...
,
Johnny Rivers, Waylon Jennings, Bobby Vee, and others. In 2007, Allison was inducted into the
Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum
The Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum (MHOF) in Nashville honors all musicians regardless of genre or instrument. The MHOF timeline starts with the beginning of recorded music and inductees are nominated by current members of the American Feder ...
in
Nashville, Tennessee
Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and t ...
, as a member of the Crickets. In 2012, he was inducted into
the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Crickets
by a special committee, aimed at correcting the mistake of not including the Crickets with Buddy Holly when he was first inducted in 1986.
The Crickets played a farewell concert in 2016 at the
Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa, where Holly had appeared on the
night of his death.
Personal life and death
After Allison's marriage to Peggy Sue Gerron ended, he married his second wife, Joanie Sveum; they remained together until his death.
Allison lived on a farm in
Lyles, Tennessee, where he died from cancer on August 22, 2022, nine days before his 83rd birthday.
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Allison, Jerry
1939 births
2022 deaths
20th-century American drummers
American male drummers
American rock drummers
American session musicians
Deaths from cancer in Tennessee
Lubbock High School alumni
People from Hickman County, Tennessee
People from Hillsboro, Texas
People from Lubbock, Texas
Singers from Texas
Texas Tech University alumni
The Crickets members