
Jeremiah Burroughs (sometimes Burroughes; 1599 –
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, 13 November, 1646) was an English
Congregationalist and a well-known
Puritan
The Puritans were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to rid the Church of England of what they considered to be Roman Catholic practices, maintaining that the Church of England had not been fully reformed and should b ...
preacher
A preacher is a person who delivers sermons or homilies on religious topics to an assembly of people. Less common are preachers who Open-air preaching, preach on the street, or those whose message is not necessarily religious, but who preach com ...
.
Biography
Burroughs studied at
Emmanuel College, Cambridge
Emmanuel College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1584 by Sir Walter Mildmay, Chancellor of the Exchequer to Elizabeth I. The site on which the college sits was once a priory for Dominican mo ...
, and was graduated
M.A. in 1624,
but left the university because of
non-conformity. He was assistant to
Edmund Calamy at
Bury St. Edmunds
Bury St Edmunds (), commonly referred to locally as ''Bury,'' is a cathedral as well as market town and civil parish in the West Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk, England.OS Explorer map 211: Bury St. Edmunds and Stowmarket Scale: . P ...
, and in 1631 became
rector of
Tivetshall
Tivetshall is a civil parish in the South Norfolk district, in the county of Norfolk, England. The parish includes the villages of Tivetshall St Margaret and Tivetshall St Mary. In 2011 the area the parish currently covers had a population of 591. ...
,
Norfolk
Norfolk ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in England, located in East Anglia and officially part of the East of England region. It borders Lincolnshire and The Wash to the north-west, the North Sea to the north and eas ...
. He was suspended for non-conformity in 1636 and soon afterward deprived, he went to
Rotterdam
Rotterdam ( , ; ; ) is the second-largest List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city in the Netherlands after the national capital of Amsterdam. It is in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of South Holland, part of the North S ...
(1637) and became "teacher" of the
English church
Church may refer to:
Religion
* Church (building), a place/building for Christian religious activities and praying
* Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination
* Church service, a formalized period of Christian comm ...
there. He returned to
England
England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
in 1641 and served as
preacher
A preacher is a person who delivers sermons or homilies on religious topics to an assembly of people. Less common are preachers who Open-air preaching, preach on the street, or those whose message is not necessarily religious, but who preach com ...
at Stepney and Cripplegate, London. He was a member of the
Westminster Assembly
The Westminster Assembly of Divines was a council of Divinity (academic discipline), divines (theologians) and members of the English Parliament appointed from 1643 to 1653 to restructure the Church of England. Several Scots also attended, and ...
and one of the few who opposed the
Presbyterian
Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders, known as "presbyters". Though other Reformed churches are structurally similar, the word ''Pr ...
majority. He was one of the Five Dissenting Brethren who put their names to the
Independent
Independent or Independents may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups
* Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in Pennsylvania, United States
* Independentes (English: Independents), a Portuguese artist ...
manifesto, ''
An Apologeticall Narration'' in early 1644. While one of the most distinguished of the English
Independents, he was one of the most moderate, acting consistently in accordance with the
motto
A motto (derived from the Latin language, Latin , 'mutter', by way of Italian language, Italian , 'word' or 'sentence') is a Sentence (linguistics), sentence or phrase expressing a belief or purpose, or the general motivation or intention of a ...
on his study door (in
Latin
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
and
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
): "Opinionum varietas et opinantium unitas non sunt ασυστατα" ("Difference of belief and unity of believers are not inconsistent"). In 1646, Burroughs died from complications resulting from a fall from his horse on the way back from the Westminster Assembly.
Publications
Burroughs' publications were many, one of the most important being ''An Exposition with Practical Observations on the Prophecy of Hosea'' (4 vols., London, 1643–57), which, along with a number of his other works, has been recently reprinted:
*''Commentary on the Prophecy of Hosea'' ()
*''The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment'' ( and )
*''Learning to be Happy'' ()
*''The Evil of Evils: The Exceeding Sinfulness of Sin'' ()
*''Hope'' ()
*''A Treatise on Earthly-Mindedness'' ()
*''The Excellency of a Gracious Spirit: Delivered in a Treatise on Numbers 14:24'' ()
*''Irenicum: Healing the Divisions Among God's People'' ()
*''The Saint's Happiness: Sermons on the Beatitudes'' ( and )
*''The Saint's Treasury: Being Sundry Sermons Preached in London'' ()
*''Gospel Worship, Or, the Right Manner of Sanctifying the Name of God'' ()
*''Gospel Fear'' ()
*''Gospel Conversation'' ()
*''Gospel Revelation'' ()
*''Gospel Remission'' ()
*''Gospel Reconciliation, Or, Christ's Trumpet of Peace to the World'' ()
*''The saints happinesse'' (1660)
**https://archive.org/details/saintshappiness00greegoog
Further reading
*
References
*
External links
*
''The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment'' an abridgement from ''The Saint's Treasury''
a sermon by Burroughs
An audio course on Burroughs' ''The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment''Free download of many of his works in digital formatThe Jeremiah Burroughs Home Page*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burroghs, Jeremiah
17th-century Congregationalist ministers
English Congregationalist ministers
English evangelicals
Westminster Divines
Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge
English independent ministers of the Interregnum (England)
1600s births
1646 deaths
17th-century Calvinist and Reformed ministers