Jeon Kwang-hoon or Jun Gwang-hoon (, born 28 March 1956) is a South Korean pastor and politician. He is the incumbent President of the
Christian Council of Korea
The Christian Council of Korea (CCK) is a national evangelical alliance, member of the World Evangelical Alliance. The CCK is one of the alliances of churches in South Korea, comprising 69 Christian denomination, denominations and 20 Christian org ...
. He was also the former President of the now-defunct Party of Practice of Christian Love, as well as one of key figures to found the
Christian Liberal Party
The Liberal Unification Party () is a political party in South Korea established on March 3, 2016. Until 2020, it was known as the Christian Liberty Party (), and following that until 14 June 2021 as the Christian Liberty Unification Party (). Re ...
.
He is head pastor at in Seoul, South Korea, and is known for his conservative political activism against the Moon administration.
Early life and education
Jeon Kwang-hoon was born in
Uiseong
Uiseong County (''Uiseong-gun'') is a county in Gyeongsangbuk-do Province, South Korea. Located near the center of the province, it is bounded by Andong on the north, Cheongsong on the east, Gunwi County on the south, and Sangju and Yecheon on th ...
,
North Gyeongsang
North Gyeongsang Province ( ko, 경상북도, translit=Gyeongsangbuk-do, ) is a province in eastern South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the northern half of the former Gyeongsang province, and remained a province of Korea until the ...
, in 1956.
He attended to
Kwangwoon Electronics Technical High School in
Seoul
Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the Capital city, capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the North Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea ...
.
He received a bachelor's degree in theology at
Daehan Theological University and a master's degree in
Anyang University
Anyang University is a private university in Korea. Courses consist of undergraduate, graduate, doctoral and research programs. The main campus is located in Anyang City, south of Seoul in Gyeonggi province and the second campus is located ...
.
Political position
He is mentioned in many major South Korean media outlets as a
far-right
Far-right politics, also referred to as the extreme right or right-wing extremism, are political beliefs and actions further to the right of the left–right political spectrum than the standard political right, particularly in terms of bein ...
pastor. ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' described Jeon as a populist, pointing out similarities to Western
right-wing populism
Right-wing populism, also called national populism and right-wing nationalism, is a political ideology that combines right-wing politics and populist rhetoric and themes. Its rhetoric employs anti-elitist sentiments, opposition to the Estab ...
.
He is officially an independent but is practically recognized as a member of the
Christian Liberty Unification Party. He said the only thing that could blow up
homosexuals
Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" to pe ...
and ''
Juchesasangpa
The ''Juche'' faction, also known by its Korean name ''Juchesasangpa'' and Korean abbreviation ''Jusapa'', was a political faction within South Korea's student movements that supported the North Korean political ideology known as ''Juche''. It ...
''s was CLUP, and appealed for support.
Controversies
*At a rally in Daegu in 2005, Jeon said, "if female believers take off their underwear for me, they are one of my believers, and if they don't, they are shit," and led to the so-called "panties controversy." After the fact, in an interview with the Hankyoreh, he explained how the true intent of his statement was very much distorted. At a rally in Cheonan in 2006, he made a sexist comment to the effect "women should not come to church wearing short skirts."
*During the time of the 2007 Presidential election in South Korea he made various statements interfering with the election, including the statement, "if you do not vote for Elder
Lee Myung-bak, you will be erased from the book of life," leading to criticism from many citizens and believers alike.
*In March 2020, Jeon was indicted over allegations of violating South Korean election law. According to the allegations, he encouraged supporters to vote against Moon at a rally outside of the official campaigning period. He was released on bail on the condition that he not take part in rallies related to his pending case.
*During the
COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea
The COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). The first case in South Korea was announced on 20 January 2020. The numb ...
, Jeon's church defied outbreak control measures, and was prohibited from gatherings.
*On 18 August 2020, the South Korean health ministry and Seoul city government filed separate criminal complaints against Jeon following his activity in organizing
Liberation Day
Liberation Day is a day, often a public holiday, that marks the liberation of a place, similar to an independence day. Liberation marks the date of either a revolution, as in Cuba, the fall of a dictatorship, as in Portugal, or the end of an oc ...
rallies in Seoul. He is accused of hindering infection control efforts by discouraging worshipers from getting tested, under-reporting church membership to health authorities, and attending rallies while under a quarantine order.
Jeon's lawyers and Sarang Jeil Church have denied the allegations.
From 13 August 2020 to 18 August 2020, the church was tied to more than 300 confirmed cases of COVID-19 transmission, leading to a tightening of social distancing rules in Seoul.
Jeon himself, although asymptomatic, tested positive for the disease.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jeon, Kwang-hoon
1956 births
Living people
South Korean pastors
South Korean politicians
People from Uiseong County
Far-right politics in South Korea
Right-wing populism in South Korea
South Korean anti-communists
COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea