Jens Peter Trap
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Jens Peter Trap (19 September 1810 - 21 January 1885) was a Danish royal cabinet secretary and topographic writer. He is above all remembered for his publication of the monumental work Trap Danmark.


Early life and education

Trap was born in
Randers Randers () is a city in Randers Municipality, Central Denmark Region on the Jutland peninsula. It is List of cities and towns in Denmark, Denmark's sixth-largest city, with a population of 64,511 ().Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
where he studied law at the
University of Copenhagen The University of Copenhagen (, KU) is a public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in Scandinavia, after Uppsala University. ...
. After obtaining his degree in 1832, he continued with studies of
cameral science Cameral Science was a comprehensive economic and administrative doctrine developed primarily in German-speaking Central Europe between the 17th and 18th centuries. It provided the intellectual and institutional foundation for the governance of abso ...
.


Career

Trap began his career in the royal cabinet secretariat in 1834. Over the following years he was promoted through the ranks. Trap had hoped to succeed Frederik Ferdinand Tillisch as royal secretary but was passed over in favour of C. Liebenberg, Countess Danner's personal legal advisor, when Tillisch was appointed as new Minister of Interior Affairs in the
Cabinet of Ørsted Cabinet or The Cabinet may refer to: Furniture * Cabinetry, a box-shaped piece of furniture with doors and/or drawers * Display cabinet, a piece of furniture with one or more transparent glass sheets or transparent polycarbonate sheets * Filin ...
in April 1854, Trap was installed as acting royal secretary when Liebenberg had to resign in 1756 and was permanently appointed in 1967. Over the past 25 years, Trap had at this point served under seven royal cabinet secretaries. He remained in the job until his retirement February 1884. Trap's work resulted in a lot of travel activity, In 1840, he escorted
Christian VIII Christian VIII (18 September 1786 – 20 January 1848) was King of Denmark from 1839 to 1848 and, as Christian Frederick, King of Norway in 1814. Christian Frederick was the eldest son of Hereditary Prince Frederick, a younger son of King Fred ...
and Caroline Amalie on their three months journey around the country. Under Frederick VII the excursions became more frequent. The king was interested in archeology and participated in a number of excavations. Trap was present at
Frederiksborg Castle Frederiksborg Castle () is a palatial complex in Hillerød, Denmark. It was built as a royal residence for Christian IV of Denmark, King Christian IV of Denmark-Norway in the early 17th century, replacing an older castle acquired by Frederick II ...
on 17 December 1850, when it was destroyed by fire. He was involved in the rescue of around 300 paintings and other historic artifacts. He was also involved in the efforts to rebuilding the castle. Trap was also present at Glücksborg Castle when the king died on 15 November 1863.


Other occupations

Trap was a co-founder and the first president of Foreningen til blindes selvvirksomhed om 1862. He became a board member of the Royal Institute for the Blind in 1865 and also served as director of the Royal Institute for the Deaf-Mute. He also visited similar institutions in Germany, Austria, Italy and Switzerland in search of inspiration. He was a co-founder of the Royal Danish Geographical Society in 1876 and for many years served as its vice president.


Publications

In 1842 Trap was granted the right to publish the so-called court calendar (''hof- og statskalenderen''). He also published a German edition in the years 1853–63. In 1856, Trap and printmaker A. Bull acquired Em. Bærentzen & Co. His publications included ''Danske Mindesmærker'', ''Danmark fremstillet i Billeder'' and ''Danmark i Billeder for Land og Sø''. In 1874, Trap became the sole owner of the publishing house. He ceded it to his son Frederik Trap who that same year merged it with Hoffensberg & Trap. Trap's work with the court calendar inspired him to create a modern version of
Erik Pontoppidan Erik Ludvigsen Pontoppidan (24 August 1698 – 20 December 1764) was a Danish author, a Lutheran bishop of the Church of Norway, a historian, and an antiquarian. His Catechism of the Church of Denmark heavily influenced Danish and Norwegian rel ...
's ''Danske Atlas''. The first edition of Trap Danmark was published as ''Statistisk topographisk Beskrivelse af Kongeriget Danmark'' in give volumes 1858–60. It was followed by ''Statistisk-topographisk Beskrivelse af Hertugdømmet Slesvig'' in two volumes in 1861–64.A new edition in six volumes was published in 1872–79.


Personal life

Trap married Christiane Marie Feddersen (1 May 1820 - 7 March 1849), a daughter of former royal cabinet secretary Josias Feddersen (1787–1841) and Viveke Birgitte Krey (1794–1867), on 14 October 1841 in
Frederiksberg Frederiksberg () is a part of the Capital Region of Denmark. It is an independent municipality, Frederiksberg Municipality, separate from Copenhagen Municipality, but both are a part of the region of Copenhagen. It occupies an area of less tha ...
. Following the death of his first wife in March 1849 he married Malvine Louise Hoskier (24 January 1826 - 28 October 1906) on 2 May 1850 who was a daughter of broker Frederik Hoskier (1790–1867) and Marie Christiane Hennine Lund (1800–1886).


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Trap, Jens Peter Court of Frederick VII of Denmark 19th-century Danish non-fiction writers Danish topographers People from Randers 1810 births 1885 deaths Burials at Holmen Cemetery