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Jenny Lou Carson, (January 13, 1915 – December 16, 1978), born Virginia Lucille Overstake, was an American
country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, o ...
singer-songwriter and the first woman to write a No. 1 country music hit. From 1945 to 1955 she was one of the most prolific songwriters in country music.


Early life

The second of six children of Herschel Jewel Overstake (1894–1936) and Helen Elizabeth Nalefski (1897–1988), Lucille was born in
Decatur, Illinois Decatur ( ) is the largest city and the county seat of Macon County in the U.S. state of Illinois, with a population of 70,522 as of the 2020 Census. The city was founded in 1829 and is situated along the Sangamon River and Lake Decatur in ...
. She was raised in Decatur in modest surroundings. She learned to work early in life and was expected to do chores around the house. Her father had a strict, no-nonsense personality who instilled a strong work ethic and a fierce win-at-any-cost sense of competition in his children. In her adult life she rarely spoke of her early days to any of her friends or business associates, other than to occasionally remark, "You don't need friends if you've got your family with you."


Career

Carson began her professional music career at age 17 in 1932, performing with her sisters Evelyn and Eva Alaine (AKA: Judy Martin) Overstake as the
Three Little Maids ''Three Little Maids'' is an English musical by Paul Rubens with additional songs by Percy Greenbank and Howard Talbot. The story concerns three simple curate's daughters who go to London to earn their livings serving tea in a Bond Street tea ...
on
WLS WLS may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * WLS (AM), a radio station in Chicago, Illinois, US * WLS-FM, a radio station in Chicago, Illinois, US * WLS-TV, a television station in Chicago, Illinois, US * DWLS, a radio station in Metro Manila ...
's ''
National Barn Dance ''National Barn Dance'', broadcast by WLS-AM in Chicago, Illinois starting in 1924, was one of the first American country music radio programs and a direct precursor of the ''Grand Ole Opry''. ''National Barn Dance'' also set the stage for other ...
'' in Chicago. Carson also performed briefly as Winnie in the trio Winnie, Lou, and Sally (WLS). The Overstake sisters also performed as The Little Country Girls. From 1938 to 1939 she recorded under the name Lucille Lee with the Sweet Violet Boys, also known as The Prairie Ramblers. Fashioning herself as a 20th-century
Annie Oakley Annie Oakley (born Phoebe Ann Mosey; August 13, 1860 – November 3, 1926) was an American sharpshooter who starred in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show. Oakley developed hunting skills as a child to provide for her impoverished family in western ...
, Overstake assumed the name Jenny Lou Carson in September 1939. She became an expert sharpshooter and learned to spin a rope and manipulate a bullwhip. She toured the state of Texas putting on her cowgirl show and singing with her partner, Texas Tommy. During World War II she wrote popular songs about soldier boys and home. She was known as the "Radio Chin-Up Girl" and received lots of fan letters from servicemen and their families. Jenny Lou Carson authored '' Jealous Heart'' for
Tex Ritter Woodward Maurice Ritter (January 12, 1905 – January 2, 1974) was a pioneer of American country music, a popular singer and actor from the mid-1930s into the 1960s, and the patriarch of the Ritter acting family (son John, grandsons Jason an ...
, a song that stayed on the hit charts for 23 weeks in 1945, and ''
You Two-Timed Me One Time Too Often "You Two-Timed Me One Time Too Often" written in 1945 by Jenny Lou Carson and performed by Tex Ritter, was the first number one country music hit written by a woman. Chart performance It was Ritter's second number one on the Juke Box Folk chart, ...
'', the first top country hit written by a woman, which stayed at No. 1 on the country chart for 11 weeks in 1945. Carson wrote a great many songs for a number of country music stars such as
Roy Acuff Roy Claxton Acuff (September 15, 1903 – November 23, 1992) was an American country music singer, fiddler, and promoter. Known as the "King of Country Music", Acuff is often credited with moving the genre from its early string band and "hoedow ...
,
Eddy Arnold Richard Edward Arnold (May 15, 1918 – May 8, 2008) was an American country music singer who performed for six decades. He was a Nashville sound (country/popular music) innovator of the late 1950s, and scored 147 songs on the '' Billboard'' c ...
,
Ernest Tubb Ernest Dale Tubb (February 9, 1914 – September 6, 1984), nicknamed the Texas Troubadour, was an American singer and songwriter and one of the pioneers of country music. His biggest career hit song, " Walking the Floor Over You" (1941), ...
, and
Red Foley Clyde Julian "Red" Foley (June 17, 1910 – September 19, 1968) was an American musician who made a major contribution to the growth of country music after World War II. For more than two decades, Foley was one of the biggest stars of the gen ...
, who had married her sister Eva. She co-wrote with Al Hill, a pseudonym used by Fred Wise, Kathleen Twomey, and Ben Weisman, the 1954 popular hit '' Let Me Go, Lover!'', first performed by 18-year-old Joan Weber and subsequently recorded by
Hank Snow Clarence Eugene "Hank" Snow (May 9, 1914 – December 20, 1999) was a Canadian-American country music artist. Most popular in the 1950s, he had a career that spanned more than 50 years, he recorded 140 albums and charted more than 85 singles on t ...
,
Teresa Brewer Teresa Brewer (born Theresa Veronica Breuer; May 7, 1931 – October 17, 2007) was an American singer whose style incorporated pop, country, jazz, R&B, musicals, and novelty songs. She was one of the most prolific and popular female singers of th ...
,
Peggy Lee Norma Deloris Egstrom (May 26, 1920 – January 21, 2002), known professionally as Peggy Lee, was an American jazz and popular music singer, songwriter, composer, and actress, over a career spanning seven decades. From her beginning as a vocalis ...
,
Patti Page Clara Ann Fowler (November 8, 1927 – January 1, 2013), known professionally as Patti Page, was an American singer and actress. Primarily known for pop and country music, she was the top-charting female vocalist and best-selling female ar ...
, and Sunny Gale. Her song catalog contains more than 170 songs that have been professionally recorded by more than 180 artists. In 1971 she was inducted into the
Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame The Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame was established in 1970 by the Nashville Songwriters Foundation, Inc. in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. A non-profit organization, its objective is to honor and preserve the songwriting legacy that is u ...
.


Married life

On July 16, 1934, at age 19, she married fellow
National Barn Dance ''National Barn Dance'', broadcast by WLS-AM in Chicago, Illinois starting in 1924, was one of the first American country music radio programs and a direct precursor of the ''Grand Ole Opry''. ''National Barn Dance'' also set the stage for other ...
performer Donald Francis "Red" Blanchard. The marriage was doomed from the start. They quickly separated and were divorced shortly thereafter. She immediately married 34-year-old Indiana native Myrl "Jack" Dumbauld on November 17, 1936, in Chicago, Illinois. After nine months the marriage was falling apart and they eventually separated several months later. It was not until September 1945 that Carson applied for and was granted a divorce from Dumbauld. On May 1, 1946, Carson married 39-year-old Harry Lawrence "Tiny" Hill, a successful
big band A big band or jazz orchestra is a type of musical ensemble of jazz music that usually consists of ten or more musicians with four sections: saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section. Big bands originated during the early 1910s ...
entertainer. The couple had a successful business partnership with Hill performing many of Carson's songs. In January 1947 the Hills purchased a home in Ft. Wayne, Indiana. Their marriage was not successful, and Carson filed for divorce in April 1949; it became final on July 5, 1949. Carson entered her fourth marriage on April 28, 1951, to a 45-year-old Chicago drug store executive named William H. Newman. Within two years Carson left Newman and moved to Texas with her mother.


Partial list of Carson's songs

*''Ain'tcha Tired of Makin' Me Blue'' *''A Pair of Broken Hearts'' (1945) (Co-written by Fred Rose) *''A Penny for Your Thoughts'' (1947) *''Another Night is Coming'' (1950) (Co-written by
Moon Mullican Aubrey Wilson Mullican (March 29, 1909 – January 1, 1967), known professionally as Moon Mullican and nicknamed "King of the Hillbilly Piano Players", was an American country and western singer, songwriter, and pianist. He was associated with t ...
) *''Blues in My Heart'' (1949) (Co-written by Red Foley) *''Chained to a Memory'' (1946) *''C-H-R-I-S-T-M-A-S'' (1949) (co-written by Eddy Arnold) *''Darling, What More Can I Do?'' (1945) (Co-written by
Gene Autry Orvon Grover "Gene" Autry (September 29, 1907 – October 2, 1998), nicknamed the Singing Cowboy, was an American singer, songwriter, actor, musician, rodeo performer, and baseball owner who gained fame largely by singing in a crooning s ...
) *'' Don't Rob Another Man's Castle'' (1949) (#1 Hit for Eddy Arnold) *''Down by the Rippling Stream (We'll go a-strolling)'' (1942) *''Echo of Your Footsteps'' (1949) *''First, Last and Always'' (1952) *''Foolish tears'' (1947) *''If I Never Get to Heaven'' (co-written by Roy Botkin) *''I Left My Heart in Texas'' (1940) *''I'd Trade All of My Tomorrows'' (For Just One Yesterday) *'' Jealous Heart'' (1944) *''The Keys to the Kingdom'' (1952) *'' Let Me Go, Lover!'' (1953) (co-written by A. Hill) *''Lovebug Itch'' (1950) (co-written by Roy Botkin) *''Many Tears Ago'' (1945) *''Marriage Vow'' (1949) *''Never Trust a Woman'' (1947) *''One Little Tear-drop Too Late'' (1946) *''Penny for Your Thoughts'' (1947) *''Someday, There'll Be No Tomorrow (1955) *''The Echo of Your Voice'' (1952) *''
You Two-Timed Me One Time Too Often "You Two-Timed Me One Time Too Often" written in 1945 by Jenny Lou Carson and performed by Tex Ritter, was the first number one country music hit written by a woman. Chart performance It was Ritter's second number one on the Juke Box Folk chart, ...
'' (1945)


References


External links


Jenny Lou Carson at the Nashville Songwriters Hall of FameJenny Lou Carson at the Internet Archive Library
* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Carson, Jenny Lou 1915 births 1978 deaths American women country singers Singer-songwriters from Illinois American country singer-songwriters Columbia Records artists Decca Records artists Musicians from Decatur, Illinois RCA Victor artists 20th-century American singers 20th-century American women singers Country musicians from Illinois