Jennings Brewery
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Jennings Brewery was established as a family concern in 1828 in the village of Lorton, between Buttermere and Cockermouth in the
Lake District The Lake District, also known as ''the Lakes'' or ''Lakeland'', is a mountainous region and National parks of the United Kingdom, national park in Cumbria, North West England. It is famous for its landscape, including its lakes, coast, and mou ...
, England. The
brewery A brewery or brewing company is a business that makes and sells beer. The place at which beer is commercially made is either called a brewery or a beerhouse, where distinct sets of brewing equipment are called plant. The commercial brewing of b ...
was started by John Jennings Snr, son of William Jennings (a maltster). Jennings brewed exclusively in Lorton until 1874 when its present home, the Castle Brewery in Cockermouth, was purchased. The Lorton brewery closed some five years later. Jennings Brewery brewed a range of ales using lakeland water drawn from the brewery's own
well A well is an excavation or structure created on the earth by digging, driving, or drilling to access liquid resources, usually water. The oldest and most common kind of well is a water well, to access groundwater in underground aquifers. The ...
, malted Maris Otter
barley Barley (), a member of the grass family, is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally. It was one of the first cultivated grains; it was domesticated in the Fertile Crescent around 9000 BC, giving it nonshattering spikele ...
from
Norfolk Norfolk ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in England, located in East Anglia and officially part of the East of England region. It borders Lincolnshire and The Wash to the north-west, the North Sea to the north and eas ...
and Goldings, Fuggles and Challenger
hops Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant ''Humulus lupulus'', a member of the Cannabaceae family of flowering plants. They are used primarily as a bittering, flavouring, and stability agent in beer, to whic ...
from
Kent Kent is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north, the Strait of Dover to the south-east, East Sussex to the south-west, Surrey to the west, and Gr ...
,
Herefordshire Herefordshire ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England, bordered by Shropshire to the north, Worcestershire to the east, Gloucestershire to the south-east, and the Welsh ...
and
Worcestershire Worcestershire ( , ; written abbreviation: Worcs) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It is bordered by Shropshire, Staffordshire, and the West Midlands (county), West ...
. The malt used by Jennings Brewery is screened and crushed rather than ground into a flour to keep the husks as whole as possible. The hops used are flaked rather than the increasingly popular hop pellets available nowadays. In May 2005, Jennings Brewery was purchased by the national brewer, Wolverhampton & Dudley Breweries (W&DB), (renamed
Marston's Plc Marston's plc is a British pub and hotel operator. Founded as a brewery by John Marston in 1834, it is listed on the London Stock Exchange. In 2020, the company shifted its main focus away from its original brewing operations, entering it ...
in January 2007). The purchase was opposed by the
Campaign for Real Ale The Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) is an independent voluntary consumer organisation headquartered in St Albans, which promotes real ale, cider and perry and traditional British pubs and clubs. History The organisation was founded on 16 ...
, which feared W&DB would close the Cockermouth brewery. In the short term these fears were unfounded, however, in June 2005 W&DB announced it would invest £250,000 to expand fermenting and
cask A barrel or cask is a hollow cylindrical container with a bulging center, longer than it is wide. They are traditionally made of wooden staves and bound by wooden or metal hoops. The word vat is often used for large containers for liquids ...
racking capacity in Cockermouth; this work had been completed before the end of October 2008. Following the takeover by W&DB, the brewery's distribution centre in
Workington Workington is a coastal town and civil parish in the Cumberland district of Cumbria, England. The town is at the mouth of the River Derwent on the west coast, south-west of Carlisle and north-east of Whitehaven. At the 2021 census the ...
was closed and its tied estate of 127 pubs absorbed by the W&DB pub company. In May 2020, Marston's announced that it would merge its brewing business with Carlsberg UK (the United Kingdom arm of Carlsberg Group), into a joint venture valued at £780 million. Marston's took a 40% stake in the merged firm. The deal involved Marston's six breweries and distribution depots, but not its 1,400 pubs. In September 2022, the Carlsberg Marston's Brewing Company announced the closure of the brewery to take effect in early October. Jennings Cumberland Cask ale and bottled beer brands will be produced at Marston's Brewery, in
Burton upon Trent Burton upon Trent, also known as Burton-on-Trent or simply Burton, is a market town in the borough of East Staffordshire in the county of Staffordshire, England, close to the border with Derbyshire. At the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 censu ...
, Staffordshire. A month later, the site was placed on the market with the agents seeking offers of £750,000. Agents TSR stated the property is suitable for continuation as a commercial brewing operation or as a regeneration opportunity, respecting the historic significance of the site. In March 2024, the property failed to achieve its auction reserve price of £750,000. Agents SDL said they would continue to market the site for a post-auction sale. As of February 2025 there were plans to re-open the brewery. New owners Kurt and Rebecca Canfield bought the Cockermouth brewery and the rights to the Jennings brand for an undisclosed sum.Times & Star. ''Cheers! Jennings Brewery is set to reopen in Cockermouth.''
Retrieved 25 February 2025.


List of brewed ales

* ''Cumberland Ale'' (4.0% abv) - The brewery's biggest selling ale. * '' Jennings Bitter'' (3.5% abv) - The original beer from the Jennings brewery in Cockermouth and the brewery's biggest seller in west Cumbria; since May 2019 this is now called ''Night Vision''. Seasonal Ales: * ''Red Breast'' (4.5% abv Dec 2014 and Dec 2015) - Named from a line in ''The Redbreast Chasing the Butterfly'' by
William Wordsworth William Wordsworth (7 April 177023 April 1850) was an English Romantic poetry, Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romanticism, Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication ''Lyrical Balla ...
, who was born in Cockermouth * ''Cockle Warmer'' (4.2% abv Jan 2015) - Not to be confused with Laal Cockle Warmer * ''Bloomin Marvellous'' (4.0% abv Apr 2015) * ''Cocky Blonde'' (4.0% abv Jun 2015) * ''Summit Else'' (4.2% abv Sep 2015) * ''Bull's Eye'' (3.9% abv Oct 2015) * ''Pigs Might Fly'' (3.9% abv Nov 2015) Currently not in production: * ''Laal Cockle Warmer'' (6.5% abv) - Winter seasonal ale from 1995 after former winter ale, Sneck Lifter went to all year round. "La'al" is the Cumbrian word for little and, due to the strength of this ale, it may sometimes be drunk in half pints. ''Cockle Warmer'' was last brewed in December 2005. * ''Amber Ale'' (3.7% abv) * ''Classic Pale Ale'' (4.2% abv) * '' Porter'' (4.5% abv) * ''Rye Beer'' (4.0% abv) * ''Winter Ale'' (4.5% abv) * ''Crag Rat'' (4.3% abv Mar-Apr) - Launched in May 2001. Named for slang for rock climbers. Has been found available out of season. * ''Golden Host'' (4.3% abv Mar-Apr) - Named from a line in '' I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud'' by
William Wordsworth William Wordsworth (7 April 177023 April 1850) was an English Romantic poetry, Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romanticism, Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication ''Lyrical Balla ...
. * ''Tom Fool'' (4.0% abv) - Thomas Skelton of
Muncaster Castle Muncaster Castle is a privately-owned castle in the parish of Muncaster, Cumbria, England. It stands overlooking the River Esk (Ravenglass), River Esk, about a mile east of the coastal village of Ravenglass. It is recorded in the National Herit ...
in the Lake District was known for his pranks or "Tomfoolery". Part of his will reads: "And when I'm bury'd then my friends may drink, but each man pay for his self, yt's best I thinke!" * ''Fish King'' (4.3% abv) - Launched in 2005 when it was brewed as a celebration of the Lake District Osprey Project. * ''World's Biggest Liar'' (4.3% abv) - Jennings sponsored the 2008 World's Biggest Liar competition held in Searton Bridge. * ''Mountain Man'' (4.3% abv) * ''Honey Bole'' (4.5% abv) * ''Yan T'yan Tethera'' (3.8% abv) - Named for the Cumbrian dialect of "
One, Two, Three ''One, Two, Three'' is a 1961 American political comedy film directed by Billy Wilder, and written by Wilder and I. A. L. Diamond. It is based on the 1929 Hungarian one-act play ''Egy, kettő, három'' by Ferenc Molnár, with a "plot borrowe ...
" (shepherds counting sheep). Label on pump has sheep imaged. * ''Swan's Lake'' (4.2% abv Oct-Nov) - Launched in 2008 and named after the Lakeside-Bowness ferry which has been running for 70 years. * ''Cross Buttock'' (4.5% abv) * ''1828'' (3.8% abv) * '' Stickle Pike'' (3.8 abv) * ''Sneck Lifter'' (5.1% abv) - Launched in 1990 as a winter beer and moved into all year round in 1995. "Sneck" is a northern word for door latch. A sneck lifter is a man's last sixpence, allowing him to lift the pub's door latch and purchase a pint, whereupon he hopes to make enough friends that they may offer to buy him further rounds. * ''Cocker Hoop'' (4.6% abv) - Launched in 1995 as ''September Ale''. Cock-a-hoop is the old custom of removing the cork from a barrel and resting it on the cask before the brewer adds his winnits to the brew. Its name was changed to ''Cocker Hoop'' as a reminder of the brewery's location on the banks of the River Cocker. * ''Bitter Smooth'' (3.5% abv) - Launched in 1996; formerly named ''Old Smoothy'' * ''Cumberland Cream'' (4.0% abv) - All malt brew flavoured with Styrian Golding hops. * '' Jennings Dark Mild'' (3.1% abv) - A very dark, malty mild, which is characteristically sweet.


Awards


Great British Beer Festival 1999
Cocker Hoop received Best Bitter

International Milds, Stouts and Porters, class 2, Sneck Lifter received bronze


See also

* British regional breweries using wooden casks


References

{{reflist


Bibliography

* '' Good Beer Guide 2006'', edited by Roger Protz, published by CAMRA Books * ''Good Beer Guide 2009'', edited by Roger Protz, published by CAMRA Books * ''What Ales'' newsletter, Spring 2009, quarterly publication featuring story on Jennings Brewery (and advertisement), published by West Cumbria branch of CAMRA. * ''Cumbria Real Ale Guide'', edited by Jim Chapple, second edition 2008, published by Cumbria CAMRA


External links


Jennings Brewery website

Campaign for Real Ale



West Cumbria CAMRA
Breweries in England Food and drink companies established in 1828 British companies established in 1828 1828 establishments in England Companies based in Cumbria Cumbrian cuisine Cockermouth