Jennifer M. Heemstra
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Jennifer Margaret Heemstra (née Cary) is a Professor of Chemistry at
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1853 by a group of civic leaders and named for George Washington, the university spans 355 acres across its Danforth ...
. Her research makes use of the ability of nucleic acids to self-assemble and recognise other molecules. Alongside her research, Heemstra is a science communicator and writes a regular column for
Chemical & Engineering News ''Chemical & Engineering News'' (''C&EN'') is a weekly news magazine published by the American Chemical Society (ACS), providing professional and technical news and analysis in the fields of chemistry and chemical engineering.Science Olympiad Science Olympiad, sometimes abbreviated as SciOly, is an American team competition in which students compete in 23 events pertaining to various fields of science. The subjects include earth science, biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering. O ...
. Heemstra studied chemistry at the
University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Irvine, California, United States. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, U ...
and graduated in 2000. She was an undergraduate researcher with James Nowick, where she studied the folding of
beta sheet The beta sheet (β-sheet, also β-pleated sheet) is a common motif of the regular protein secondary structure. Beta sheets consist of beta strands (β-strands) connected laterally by at least two or three backbone hydrogen bonds, forming a gene ...
s and became interested in
supramolecular chemistry Supramolecular chemistry refers to the branch of chemistry concerning Chemical species, chemical systems composed of a integer, discrete number of molecules. The strength of the forces responsible for spatial organization of the system range from w ...
. She was a doctoral student at
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States. Established in 1867, it is the f ...
where she worked with Jeffrey S. Moore on phenylene ethynylene cavitands. On the day of her doctoral defense, Heemstra received a phone call from her proposed postdoctoral advisor who was concerned that she would become pregnant during her research position, which would result in her taking time out of the laboratory. Heemstra lost the postdoctoral position as a result, and instead spent two years working on medicinal chemistry in industry before starting a different postdoctoral position at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
. Here she developed new approaches to template nucleic acids, working under the supervision of David Liu.


Research and career

Heemstra joined the
University of Utah The University of Utah (the U, U of U, or simply Utah) is a public university, public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It was established in 1850 as the University of Deseret (Book of Mormon), Deseret by the General A ...
in 2010 and was appointed Associate Professor with tenure in 2016. She moved to
Emory University Emory University is a private university, private research university in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It was founded in 1836 as Emory College by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory. Its main campu ...
in 2017. She is interested in the use of biomolecular platforms for self-assembly, molecular recognition and ''
in vitro ''In vitro'' (meaning ''in glass'', or ''in the glass'') Research, studies are performed with Cell (biology), cells or biological molecules outside their normal biological context. Colloquially called "test-tube experiments", these studies in ...
'' catalysis. Her research considers the detection and sequestration of small molecules. She has demonstrated that
nucleic acid Nucleic acids are large biomolecules that are crucial in all cells and viruses. They are composed of nucleotides, which are the monomer components: a pentose, 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. The two main classes of nuclei ...
aptamers can be used in biosensing. In particular, split aptamers can self-assemble when particular small molecules are present, resulting in chemical ligation within
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid (; DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix. The polymer carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of al ...
. This can be used to detect specific pharmaceutical molecules. Heemstra has shown that these DNA sensors can be used to detect the enantiopurity of the small molecule targets ''via'' fluorescence. Heemstra is working on new approaches to monitor
RNA editing RNA editing (also RNA modification) is a molecular process through which some cells can make discrete changes to specific nucleotide sequences within an RNA molecule after it has been generated by RNA polymerase. It occurs in all living organisms ...
, through the use of fluorescence labelling, as well as ways to manipulate these modifications for genetic engineering. She has worked on
threose nucleic acid Threose nucleic acid (TNA) is an artificial genetic polymer in which the natural five-carbon ribose sugar found in RNA has been replaced by an unnatural four-carbon threose sugar.Schöning, K. U. ''et al.'' Chemical etiology of nucleic acid structu ...
s (TNAs) which can be used to confer genetic information and in the detection of small molecule toxins.


Teaching and science communication

Alongside her scientific research, Heemstra leads a research program in chemistry education and how students' perceive failure. She has spoken about the need for scientists to embrace failure to succeed in their research. Heemstra is a science communicator who writes a regular column ''Office Hours'' for
Chemical & Engineering News ''Chemical & Engineering News'' (''C&EN'') is a weekly news magazine published by the American Chemical Society (ACS), providing professional and technical news and analysis in the fields of chemistry and chemical engineering.Nature Nature is an inherent character or constitution, particularly of the Ecosphere (planetary), ecosphere or the universe as a whole. In this general sense nature refers to the Scientific law, laws, elements and phenomenon, phenomena of the physic ...
Careers, Wiley and Editage, as well as on her own blog, ''Things That Change the Way I Think.'' She has been described as one of the "most influential scientists on social media". In 2018 she was selected as a ''Scialog'' Fellow.


Selected publications

Her publications include: * * *


Personal life

Heemstra is married with two sons. Outside her work she takes part in rock climbing, cycling and swimming. She has said that
Rosalind Franklin Rosalind Elsie Franklin (25 July 192016 April 1958) was a British chemist and X-ray crystallographer. Her work was central to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), RNA (ribonucleic acid), viruses, coal ...
is her favourite scientist.


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Heemstra, Jennifer M. Living people Year of birth missing (living people) University of Utah faculty University of California, Irvine alumni Emory University faculty Washington University in St. Louis faculty University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni Harvard Fellows