Jennifer Howe Peace
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Jennifer Howe Peace is an interfaith educator and religious scholar. She coined the term "coformation" in the training of religious leaders of different faiths. She also co-founded the Association of Interreligious/Interfaith Studies, a scholarly society that has fostered the growth of interfaith studies as field of research.


Early life and education

Jennifer Howe Peace was born in 1967 in
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
. Her parents,
Richard Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'st ...
and Judy Peace, were missionaries from the United States.Eder, p. 97. Her parents founded African Enterprise, Inc., an interdenominational missions organization. Following their time in missions, her father took positions in teaching at Gordon-Conwwell Theological Seminary, and
Fuller Theological Seminary Fuller Theological Seminary is an Evangelical seminary in Pasadena, California, with regional campuses in the western United States. It is egalitarian in nature. Fuller has a student body of approximately 2,300 students from 90 countries and ...
.Eder, p. 99. Peace reports that her parents' devotion to equity and their efforts to resist
apartheid Apartheid ( , especially South African English:  , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an ...
in South Africa contributed to her own interests in understanding justice in Christian and interfaith contexts. While seeking to practice what
John Stott John Robert Walmsley Stott (27 April 1921 – 27 July 2011) was a British Anglican pastor and theologian who was noted as a leader of the worldwide evangelical movement. He was one of the principal authors of the Lausanne Covenant in 1974. I ...
called "Basic Christianity," Peace, citing John Makransky, expressed an desire to liberate the faith from its own narratives. Peace attended
Connecticut College Connecticut College (Conn) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in New London, Connecticut. Originally chartered as Thames College, it was founded in 1911 as the state's only women's colle ...
. Although skeptical and initially not identifying as a Christian, Peace experienced a conversion event while attending a charismatic revival in London where she was studying South Asian religion.Eder, p. 100. In 1995, Peace completed a master's in theology from Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, where she studied in classes that included some that were taught by her father. She then completed a doctorate at the
Graduate Theological Union The Graduate Theological Union (GTU) is a consortium of eight private independent American Seminary, theological schools and eleven centers and affiliates. Seven of the theological schools are located in Berkeley, California. The GTU was founded ...
in 2005.Eder, p. 103. Her dissertation compared religious chant in
Benedictine The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict (, abbreviated as O.S.B. or OSB), are a mainly contemplative monastic order of the Catholic Church for men and for women who follow the Rule of Saint Benedict. Initiated in 529, th ...
and
Hindu Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
practice. Although finding some inspiration in the topic, Peace recalls that the comparison felt forced. While at Graduate Theological Union, Peace became a board member of the United Religions Initiative.Eder, p. 101. Her work with the Initiative led her to attend the 1999
Parliament of the World's Religions There have been several meetings referred to as a Parliament of the World's Religions, the first being the World's Parliament of Religions of 1893, which was an attempt to create a global dialogue of faiths. The event was celebrated by another c ...
. Peace's participation in the Parliament that year focused on youth activism in interfaith relations. While at the Parliament, Peace was an advocate for the creation of the Interfaith Youth Core led by Eboo Patel. Patel recalls that Peace also served on the youth organization's leadership team.


Career

Peace's career as an educator and scholar began at
Andover Newton Theological School Andover Newton Theological School (ANTS) was a graduate school and seminary in Newton, Massachusetts, affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA and the United Church of Christ. It was the product of a merger between Andover Theological ...
in 2007. She became a professor of interfaith studies in 2010 and was promoted to associate rank with tenure in 2015. While at Andover, Peace contributed to the development of The Center for Inter-Religious and Communal Leadership Education (CIRCLE). The organization explored approaches to shared pastoral training across among different faiths and involved collaboration with the nearby
Hebrew College Hebrew College is a private college of Jewish studies in Newton Centre, Massachusetts. Founded in 1921, the college conducts Jewish scholarship in a pluralistic, trans-denominational academic environment. Its president is Rabbi Sharon Cohen ...
. In 2017 Andover Newton merged with
Yale Divinity School Yale Divinity School (YDS) is one of the twelve graduate and professional schools of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. Congregationalist theological education was the motivation at the founding of Yale, and the professional school has ...
. Following the merger, Peace "retired"Eder, p. 111. and decided not to relocate to Connecticut. The CIRCLE curriculum relocated to The Miller Center at Hebrew College and Peace retained her local relationships in the
Newton, Massachusetts Newton is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is located roughly west of Downtown Boston, and comprises a patchwork of thirteen villages. The city borders Boston to the northeast and southeast (via the neighborhoods of ...
area.Eder, p. 104. Peace's work with CIRCLE led her to promote the concept of "coformation" (a term that she coined in the context of shared pastoral training). In Peace's view, interfaith, coformation "is a way of being Christian" in that it centers how Christians treat "religious neighbors." In 2013, Peace co-founded the Interfaith and Interreligious Studies Unit of the
American Academy of Religion The American Academy of Religion (AAR) is the world's largest association of scholarly method, scholars in the List of academic disciplines, field of religious studies and related topics. It is a nonprofit member association, serving as a profess ...
(AAR) with Homayra Ziad. The organization has grown and has fostered the development of Interreligious Studies as a field of research in the Academy. Following on the success of the AAR unit, Peace established the Association of Interreligious/Interfaith Studies in 2017 as the first scholarly society for the developing field. In naming the organization, Peace intended for the two-part title to make space for scholars, activists, and practitioners. Peace's studies of interreligious relations has led her to assert that interfaith work raises consciousness and promotes respect, strengthens without threatening religious identity, and is a "practical imperative" for global problem-solving. After the retiring from Andover Newton, Peace served as the interim University Chaplain and as a researcher at
Tufts University Tufts University is a private research university in Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts, United States, with additional facilities in Boston and Grafton, as well as Talloires, France. Tufts also has several Doctor of Physical Therapy p ...
. She has also invested her efforts in art as a ceramicist and as an advisor to the Pluralism Project. She continues to contribute to scholarly publications as an editor and as an author.


Selected works

* ''Pilgrimage, Place, and Pluralism: Essays in Conversation with Diana Eck'', 2023. * "Religious Self, Religious Other: Coformation as a Model for Interreligious Education." In ''Critical Perspectives on Interreligious Education''. Syeed, N. & Hadsell, H., eds., Brill, 2020. p. 201-219. * ''Interreligious/Interfaith Studies: Defining a New Field'', 2018''.'' . * "Spiritual Other/Spiritual Self: Models of Transformative Interfaith Work" (Surjit Singh Lecture, Graduate Theological Union, 2013). * ''My Neighbor's Faith: Stories of Interreligious Encounter, Growth, and Transformation'', 2012. . * "Co-Formation through Interreligious Learning." ''Colloquy'', 2011.


Notes


Reference

* Eder, J. Jennifer Howe Pease: Interfaith outreach as "basic Christianity". In Hartung, C.D., '' Women Advancing Knowledge Equity: The Parliament of the World's Religions''. (Women in Religion, Volume Three.) The Parliament of the World's Religions, 2023. pp. 100-121. {{DEFAULTSORT:Peace, Jennifer Howe Living people 1967 births American theologians American women religious writers