Jennifer Denise Carroll Foy (born September 25, 1981) is an American lawyer and politician. A member of the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to:
*Democratic Party (United States)
Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to:
Active parties Africa
*Botswana Democratic Party
*Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea
*Gabonese Democratic Party
*Demo ...
, she is a
public defender
A public defender is a lawyer appointed to represent people who otherwise cannot reasonably afford to hire a lawyer to defend themselves in a trial. Several countries provide people with public defenders, including the UK, Hungary and Singapore, ...
by occupation. Carroll Foy was elected to represent
Virginia's 2nd House of Delegates district in
2017
File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
, which covers parts of
Prince William County and
Stafford County in
Northern Virginia. In December 2020, she resigned from the House of Delegates,
in order to focus on her campaign for
Governor of Virginia in
2021
File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
. She lost in the Democratic primary, placing second behind
Terry McAuliffe.
She is currently running for
State Senate in
Virginia's 33rd Senate district.
Early life and education
Jennifer Carroll Foy was born and grew up in
Petersburg, Virginia.
Raised by her grandmother,
she graduated from
Petersburg High School, where she participated in
Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
She received her bachelor's degree from the
Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in 2003.
Part of the third class of female cadets to attend the university, she received a full scholarship. Carroll Foy received her
master's degree from
Virginia State University and a
Juris Doctor
The Juris Doctor (J.D. or JD), also known as Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D., JD, D.Jur., or DJur), is a graduate-entry professional degree in law
and one of several Doctor of Law degrees. The J.D. is the standard degree obtained to practice law ...
degree from the
Thomas Jefferson School of Law in
San Diego.
Career
After graduating from law school, Carroll Foy spent time teaching and worked in
Los Angeles as a litigation associate. She moved back to
Virginia and opened a private practice that focused on
criminal defense
In the field of criminal law, there are a variety of conditions that will tend to negate elements of a crime (particularly the ''intent'' element), known as defenses. The label may be apt in jurisdictions where the ''accused'' may be assigned some ...
.
In February 2017, Carroll Foy entered the race for the Second District seat in the
Virginia House of Delegates.
In her 2017 campaign, Carroll Foy ran on expanding
Medicaid, raising the
minimum wage
A minimum wage is the lowest remuneration that employers can legally pay their employees—the price floor below which employees may not sell their labor. Most countries had introduced minimum wage legislation by the end of the 20th century. Bec ...
, increasing teacher pay, and
criminal justice reform. In November 2017, Carroll Foy beat Republican Mike Makee, and became delegate of Virginia's Second district.
In the House of Delegates, Carroll Foy sat on the Courts of Justice, Finance, and Public Safety Committees.
In 2020, Carroll Foy filed paperwork to seek the Democratic nomination in the
2021 Virginia gubernatorial election
The 2021 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 2021, to elect the next governor of Virginia. The election was concurrent with other elections for Virginia state offices. Incumbent Democratic Governor Ralph Northam was Term li ...
.
On December 8, 2020, she announced plans to resign from the House of Delegates in order to focus full-time on her gubernatorial campaign.
Her resignation came into effect on December 12, 2020. She, like fellow candidate
Jennifer McClellan, would've been the first female Governor of Virginia, the second
African-American governor after
Douglas Wilder
Lawrence Douglas Wilder (born January 17, 1931) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 66th Governor of Virginia from 1990 to 1994. He was the first African American to serve as governor of a U.S. state since the Reconstruction ...
, and first African-American female governor of the United States if elected. However, former Governor Terry McAuliffe was renominated in the Democratic primary, instead.
Political positions
Healthcare
Carroll Foy voted to pass
Medicaid expansion in the General Assembly in March 2018, expanding health insurance coverage for 400,000 Virginians.
Women's rights
Carroll Foy proposed and passed the
Equal Rights Amendment
The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex. Proponents assert it would end legal distinctions between men and ...
, making Virginia the 38th state to ratify the constitutional amendment.
Criminal justice
A public defender, Carroll Foy has advocated for the reform of cash bail, criticizing what she called Virginia's "justice-for-profit system".
Carroll Foy initially abstained from voting on a 2020 proposal to reduce prison sentences, bringing Virginia's "earned sentence credit" program in line with other states.
She eventually voted in favor of a significantly more conservative version of the bills.
Redistricting
Carroll Foy supports third-party, commission-drawn legislative maps but opposed the amendment to the state constitution as proposed in 2020, saying she felt it was wrong to inscribe a “substandard” proposal in the constitution.
Labor
Carroll Foy has been an advocate for paid family and medical leave for all workers.
Infrastructure
Carroll Foy supports efforts to expand
broadband access, particularly to southwest Virginia.
Environment and climate change
Carroll Foy was a chief co-patron of the
Virginia Clean Economy Act
Virginia, in some ways, is a microcosm for the climate and clean energy challenges faced by the broader US. Parts of the state are threatened by sea level rise and environmental justice concerns, yet it also has strong ties to the fossil fuel indu ...
, which aims to shift Virginia's energy reliance to solely renewable sources over the next few decades
Personal life
She is married to Jeffrey Foy, whom she met at VMI.
In July 2017, she gave birth to twin boys.
[Linda Feldmann]
In Trump era, a sudden flood of women candidates
''Christian Science Monitor''. 10 Nov 2017.
Electoral history
References
External links
Campaign website*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carroll Foy, Jennifer
1981 births
21st-century American politicians
African-American state legislators in Virginia
African-American women in politics
Candidates in the 2021 United States elections
Living people
Democratic Party members of the Virginia House of Delegates
People from Petersburg, Virginia
Thomas Jefferson School of Law people
Virginia Military Institute alumni
Virginia State University alumni
Women state legislators in Virginia
21st-century American women politicians
21st-century African-American women
21st-century African-American politicians
20th-century African-American people
20th-century African-American women
Public defenders