Jennifer A. Lewis
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Jennifer A. Lewis (born 1964) is an American
materials scientist Materials science is an interdisciplinary field of researching and discovering materials. Materials engineering is an engineering field of finding uses for materials in other fields and industries. The intellectual origins of materials scien ...
and
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who Invention, invent, design, build, maintain and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials. They aim to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while ...
, best known for her research on colloidal assembly of ceramics and
3D printing 3D printing, or additive manufacturing, is the construction of a three-dimensional object from a CAD model or a digital 3D model. It can be done in a variety of processes in which material is deposited, joined or solidified under computer ...
of functional, structural, and biological materials. In 2017, Lewis was elected as a member of the
National Academy of Engineering The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) is an American Nonprofit organization, nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. It is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), along with the National Academ ...
for the development of materials and processes for 3-dimensional direct fabrication of multifunctional structures.


Education and early career

Lewis graduated with a B.S. degree from the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States. Established in 1867, it is the f ...
with high honors in ceramic engineering in 1986 and earned a Sc.D. in ceramic science from
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
in 1991 under the direction of Michael J. Cima. The title of her dissertation is ''Binder Distribution Processes in Ceramic Green Tapes During Thermolysis''. From 1990 to 1997 she was an assistant professor at the University of Illinois, and was also affiliated as a research professor with the
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology The Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology is a unit of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign dedicated to interdisciplinary research. A gift from scientist, businessman, and philanthropist Arnold O. Beckman (1900–2004) and ...
.


Later career

Lewis was promoted to associate professor in 1997 and to professor in 2003. In 2002, she co-edited the book ''Polymers in Particulate Systems: Properties and Applications'' to which she also contributed a chapter titled "Colloid-filled Polymer Gels: a Novel Approach to Ceramics Fabrication". In 2006 Lewis was named interim director and subsequently became director of UIUC's
Frederick Seitz Frederick Seitz (July 4, 1911 – March 2, 2008) was an American physicist, a pioneer of solid state physics, and climate change denier. Seitz was the 4th president of Rockefeller University from 1968 to 1978, and the 17th president of the Nation ...
Materials Research Laboratory in 2007. In 2013 she moved to
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
as
Hansjörg Wyss Johann Georg "Hansjörg" Wyss ( ; born 19 September 1935) is a Swiss billionaire businessman and donor to politically liberal and environmental causes in the United States. He is the founder and former president and chairman of Synthes, a medic ...
Professor of Biologically Inspired Engineering in Harvard's School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.


Research

Lewis's
laboratory A laboratory (; ; colloquially lab) is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed. Laboratories are found in a variety of settings such as schools ...
works on the directed assembly of soft functional materials. This work involves microfluidics, materials synthesis, complex fluids, and robotic assembly to design functional materials. She develops novel materials that can find potential application as printed electronics, waveguides, and 3D scaffolds and microvascular architectures for cell culture and tissue engineering. She co-leads the Wyss Institute's 3D Organ Engineering Initiative. In 2013, Lewis' team released the world's first 3D printed battery, made from two different electrode inks. Lewis is the author of more than 160 papers and holds 12 patents, including patents for inventions as varied as methods to 3D print functional human tissue and microbattery cells. She is a founder of Voxel8, a company that manufactures a 3D printing platform capable of printing new functional materials, whose investors include
In-Q-Tel In-Q-Tel (IQT), formerly Peleus and In-Q-It, is an American not-for-profit venture capital firm based in Arlington, Virginia. It invests in companies to keep the Central Intelligence Agency, and other intelligence agencies, equipped with the lates ...
and Braemar Energy Ventures. Voxel8 has created the world's first multi-material 3D electronics printer. In January 2015, Lewis told ''Business Wire'': "Voxel8 is leveraging over a decade of research, which has led to 17 patents (10 issued) on functional materials, printheads, and other processes for 3D printing, from my lab.… Our work provides the foundation for Voxel8’s effort to revolutionize multi-material 3D printing." Lewis is also a co-founder of Electroninks, Inc., a company that produces a reactive silver ink used in the printed electronics market, as well as in biomedical and electronic circuitry markets. The company launched a
Kickstarter Kickstarter, PBC is an American Benefit corporation, public benefit corporation based in Brooklyn, New York City, that maintains a global crowdfunding platform focused on creativity. The company's stated mission is to "help bring creative project ...
campaign on November 20, 2013, with the goal of raising $85,000 to help with the production of a pen called
Circuit Scribe Circuit Scribe is a ball-point pen containing silver conductive ink one can use to draw circuits instantly on flexible substrates like paper. Circuit Scribe made its way onto Kickstarter (an online site where people can fund projects) on November ...
that can create electronic circuits. After only fifteen days into the campaign, backers had pledged $451,698 towards the product. When the Kickstarter campaign closed on December 31, 2013, a total of $674,425 was raised for Circuit Scribe by 12,277 backers. Her publications have been cited more than 67,000 times by other scholars.


Awards and honors

Lewis is a member of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
(elected 2012), the
National Academy of Engineering The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) is an American Nonprofit organization, nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. It is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), along with the National Academ ...
(elected 2017), and the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the ...
(elected 2018). She is also a Fellow of the
American Ceramic Society The American Ceramic Society (ACerS) is a nonprofit organization of professionals for the ceramics community, with a focus on scientific research, emerging technologies, and applications in which ceramic materials are an element. ACerS is located ...
, the
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of ...
, the
Materials Research Society The Materials Research Society (MRS) is a non-profit, professional organization for materials researchers, scientists and engineers. Established in 1973, MRS is a member-driven organization of approximately 13,000 materials researchers from academi ...
, and the
National Academy of Inventors The National Academy of Inventors (NAI) is a US non-profit organization dedicated to encouraging inventors in academia, following the model of the National Academies of the United States. It was founded at the University of South Florida in 201 ...
. She has received the National Science Foundation Presidential Faculty Fellow Award (1994), the Schlumberger Foundation Award (1995), the Brunauer Award and Robert B. Sossman Award from the American Ceramic Society (2003; 2016), the Materials Research Society Medal (2012), and the Langmuir Lecture award from the American Chemical Society (2009). In 2014, she was named by ''Foreign Policy'' magazine as one of the year's "100 Leading Global Thinkers". In 2017, Lewis was awarded the Lush Science Prize for her team's work on developing a multi-material bioprinting platform for fabricating 3D human organ-on-chip models, which could eliminate the use of animal testing by the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. In 2018, Lewis was named as the Jianming Yu Professor of Arts and Sciences by the Harvard Stem Cell Institute, in recognition of her "excellence in research, leadership, teaching". The five-year chair will support Lewis and her team's research to advance progress in stem cell and regenerative medicine. In 2019, Lewis was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Science by the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
. In September 2020, Lewis was honored with one of three Genius Awards presented by the
Liberty Science Center Liberty Science Center is an interactive science museum and learning center located in Liberty State Park in Jersey City, New Jersey, Jersey City, New Jersey, United States. At its opening, it was the largest such planetarium in the Western H ...
at their annual Genius Gala. Lewis was the 2020–2021 Distinguished Lecturer for the Hagler Institute for Advanced Study at
Texas A&M University Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, TA&M, or TAMU) is a public university, public, Land-grant university, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of ...
. In January 2025, the National Academy of Sciences awarded Lewis the James Prize in Science and Technology Integration, in recognition of her "contributions in living materials science that have far-ranging applications in bioprinting".


References


External links


Jennifer A. Lewis website at Harvard SEASLewis Lab website at Harvard SEAS
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Jennifer A. 1964 births Living people American bioengineers American materials scientists Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Harvard University faculty Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni Fellows of the American Physical Society Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences 3D printing specialists University of Illinois alumni University of Illinois faculty Women materials scientists and engineers 20th-century American engineers 21st-century American engineers 21st-century American women engineers 20th-century American women engineers 21st-century American inventors American women inventors Fellows of the American Ceramic Society American women academics Women roboticists