Jenners

Jenners was a department store in Edinburgh, Scotland, situated on Princes Street. It was Scotland's oldest independent department store until the retail business was acquired by House of Fraser in 2005. It closed in December 2020 and was vacated by House of Fraser in May 2021. The building is currently undergoing restoration to be repurposed as a hotel.

History

Jenners was founded as "Kennington & Jenner" in 1838 by Charles Jenner FRSE (1810–1893), a linen draper, and Charles Kennington. The store has never left its site on Princes Street, but its original building was destroyed by fire in 1892. In 1893 the Scottish architect William Hamilton Beattie was appointed to design a replacement, which subsequently opened in 1895. It is now a category A listed building.

Jenners was run for many years by the Douglas Miller family, descendants of James Kennedy, who took charge of the store after Charles Jenner retired in 1881. Known as the "Harrods of the North", it has held a Royal Warrant since 1911, and was visited by Queen Elizabeth II on the occasion of its 150th anniversary in 1988.

Sale to House of Fraser

On 16 March 2005 it was announced that the Douglas Miller family were in advanced negotiations to sell the business to the House of Fraser, at an estimated price of £100–200 million, but a month later it was sold for £46.1 million. While other acquisitions by House of Fraser had been renamed, Jenners kept its identity.
The store made national news in 2007 when it publicly announced that it would stop selling paté de foie gras, following a boycott by the Duke and Duchess of Hamilton. In 2008, House of Fraser invested £3 million in improvements to the store. As a result of this, in 2016 the basement toy department was rebranded under the Hamleys name, before being closed in 2019.

The lease of the building remained with the Jenners holding company JPSE Ltd, owned by the Douglas Miller family. In August 2005 it was sold to Moorcroft Capital Management, owned by Jenners' former chief executive Robbie Douglas Miller. In 2017 the building was bought by Danish billionaire fashion retailer and landowner in Scotland Anders Holch Povlsen, reportedly for £53 million.

In late 2019 it was reported that the business was considering reducing its size or moving from Princes Street.

Department store closure

In January 2021, it was announced that Jenners was closing and 200 jobs would be lost. The Jenners signage was removed from the Princes Street building on 14 April 2021, reportedly to the surprise of the owners of the building. Edinburgh City Council issued a Listed Building enforcement notice on 21 April 2021 to Sports Direct Retail, the Mike Ashley company that owns the Frasers Group, to reinstate the Jenners letters on the eastern and southern sides of the department store, as these had been removed without listed building consent. In May 2021, it was announced that the restoration of the building will take four years, and that the store was planned to reopen without the House of Fraser livery once redevelopment had completed.

Proposed hotel conversion

In June 2022, AAA United, the company owned by Anders Holch Povlsen, was granted planning permission to convert the building to a 96-room hotel. Under the plans, the three-storey central atrium would be retained, as would the Jenners signage. The hotel rooms would occupy the upper floors, with new retail use, restaurants and cafés at the lower levels, and a new roof-top bar.

2023 fire

On 23 January 2023, a fire broke out at the rear of the empty building. Five firefighters were injured, one of whom, 38-year old Barry Martin, was critically injured and died four days later. Eyewitnesses described smoke pouring out of the basement area of the department store.

Architecture

The present Jenners building in Edinburgh was designed in 1893 by William Hamilton Beattie in an ornate, early Renaissance Revival style, embellished with a variety of columns, ornamental cornices and decorative balustrading. The building is situated on a slope, with six storeys and an attic level; on the south-east corner is a canted 7-storey tower. At Charles Jenner's insistence the building's facade was decorated with rows of female caryatids "to show symbolically that women are the support of the house". The new store featured many technical innovations such as electric lighting and hydraulic lifts,
In 1903, the store was extended northwards towards Rose Street by Beattie's partner, Andrew Robb Scott, in a style matching Beattie's original design. A further extension was added to the west along Princes Street by Tarbolton & Ochterlony in 1955. The Jenners building is especially noted for its grand saloon hall, with consoled wooden galleries rising three storeys with an elaborate strapwork timber stair, and topped with a glass and queen-post timber roof. Each winter, a large Christmas tree erected in the grand hall became a popular annual visitor attraction.

In 1970s, the Jenners store was designated a category A listed building by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland.

File:Bas-relief of a classical female nude with a shield with the date of the establishment of Jenners. Door pediment over main entrance, bay three, Princes Street façade, Jenners, Edinburgh. Photo, Jamie Mulherron.jpg, Classical female nude holding a shield with the date of the establishment of Jenners, door pediment, main entrance, Princes Street façade
File:Jenners entrance with locked gates.jpg, alt=locked gates and arched entrance, The main entrance in Princes Street
File:Rooftop detail, Jenners Department Store, Princes Street, Edinburgh.JPG, alt=sculpted Caryatids in the facade, Caryatids on the store's rooftop
File:Caryatid (left), pediment over two left bays, Princes Street façade, Jenners, Edinburgh. Photo, Jamie Mulherron.jpg, Caryatid (left), pediment over two left bays, Princes Street façade
File:Caryatid (centre left), pediment over two left bays, Princes Street façade, Jenners, Edinburgh. Photo, Jamie Mulherron.jpg, Caryatid (centre left), pediment over two left bays, Princes Street façade
File:Caryatid (centre right), pediment over two left bays, Princes Street façade, Jenners, Edinburgh. Photo, Jamie Mulherron.jpg, Caryatid (centre right), pediment over two left bays, Princes Street façade
File:Caryatid (right), pediment over two left bays, Princes Street façade, Jenners, Edinburgh. Photo, Jamie Mulherron.jpg, Caryatid (right), pediment over two left bays, Princes Street façade
File:Magasin Jenners Édimbourg 6.jpg, alt=stone tower with ornate roof, Detail of the corner tower
File:Jenners 2 (5797898110).jpg, alt=large golden lettering on the exterior, The famous Jenners signage
File:Two pairs of caryatids flanking first floor window, bay five, Princes Street façade, Jenners, Edinburgh. Photo, Jamie Mulherron.jpg, Two pairs of caryatids flanking first floor window, bay five, Princes Street façade
File:Left pair of caryatids, one, with harp, representing Ireland; first floor, bay five, Princes Street façade, Jenners, Edinburgh. Photo, Jamie Mulherron.jpg, Left pair of caryatids, one, with harp, representing Ireland; first floor, bay five, Princes Street façade
File:Right pair of caryatids, one in armour and tunic with fleur de lys, representing France (Joan of Arc), first floor, bay five, Princes Street façade, Jenners, Edinburgh. Photo, Jamie Mulherron.jpg, Right pair of caryatids, one in armour and tunic with fleur de lys, representing France (Joan of Arc), first floor, bay five, Princes Street façade
File:Pair of semi-nude female figures in niches flanking balustrade and window, floor 5, bay 5, Princes Street façade & Tower façade at corner of South St David Street, Jenners, Edinburgh. Photo, Jamie Mulherron.jpg, Pair of semi-nude female figures in niches flanking balustrade and window, floor 5, bay 5, Princes Street façade & Tower façade at corner of South St David Street
File:Semi-nude female figure holding an urn over her shoulder, floor 5, bay 5, Princes Street façade, Jenners, Edinburgh. Photo, Jamie Mulherron.jpg, Semi-nude female figure holding an urn over her shoulder, floor 5, bay 5, Princes Street façade
File:Semi-nude female figure holding roses over her shoulder, floor 5, Tower façade at corner of Princes Street and South St David Street, Jenners, Edinburgh. Photo, Jamie Mulherron.jpg, Semi-nude female figure holding roses over her shoulder, floor 5, Tower façade at corner of Princes Street and South St David Street
File:Three caryatids flanking windows and supporting pediment over bay 4, South Saint David Street façade, Jenners, Edinburgh. Photo, Jamie Mulherron.jpg, Three caryatids supporting pediment over Bay 4, South Saint David Street façade
File:Caryatid (left), pediment over Bay 4, South Saint David Street façade, Jenners, Edinburgh. Photo, Jamie Mulherron.jpg, Caryatid (left), pediment over Bay 4, South Saint David Street façade
File:Caryatid (centre), pediment over Bay 4, South Saint David Street façade, Jenners, Edinburgh. Photo, Jamie Mulherron.jpg, Caryatid (centre), pediment over Bay 4, South Saint David Street façade
File:Caryatid (right), pediment over Bay 4, South Saint David Street façade, Jenners, Edinburgh. Photo, Jamie Mulherron.jpg, Caryatid (right), pediment over Bay 4, South Saint David Street façade
File:The Jenners building, Edinburgh (42069013002).jpg, alt=ornate stone facade from street level, South Saint David Street facade
File:Edinburgh House of Fraser (49254182681).jpg, alt=three-storey hall with wooden balconies, The Jenners grand hall
File:Jenners department store, Edinburgh, Christmas tree in the Great Hall.jpg, alt=decorated 100-foot Christmas tree inside the gran hall, The Christmas tree in the grand hall
File:Royal Warrant - Jenners in Edinburgh - 2004-10-22.jpg, alt=royal coat of arms above the main door, The Royal Warrant

Stores

Jenners had two shops in 2020:
*Princes Street, Edinburgh
*Loch Lomond Shores

The Jenners store in the Loch Lomond Shores outlet in Balloch remains in operation but as a dual Frasers and Sports Direct store, branding from Jenners practically absent.

Jenners previously had stores at Edinburgh Airport and Glasgow International Airport that closed following a decision announced in April 2007. Jenners said that security measures introduced in UK airports following the 2006 transatlantic aircraft plot had led to a significant downturn in trade at the shops."Jenners closes Edinburgh and Glasgow airport shops"
, UK Airport News, 22 April 2007

See also

* Queen Victoria Building
* Harrods
* Forsyth's

References

External links

{{Commercial buildings in Edinburgh

Department stores of the United Kingdom
Companies based in Edinburgh
House of Fraser
Service companies of Scotland
Retail companies established in 1838
British royal warrant holders
Scottish brands
Category A listed buildings in Edinburgh
New Town, Edinburgh
1838 establishments in Scotland
Department store buildings in the United Kingdom
Frasers Group
2023 fires in Europe
2020s fires in the United Kingdom
Building and structure fires in Scotland