Jenann Ismael
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Jenann T. Ismael is a professor of philosophy at
Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...
and a member of the
Foundational Questions Institute The Foundational Questions Institute, styled FQxI (formerly FQXi), is an organization that provides grants to "catalyze, support, and disseminate research on questions at the foundations of physics and cosmology." It was founded in 2005 by cosmolog ...
(FQXi.) Ismael's work has been influential in the scholarship of
metaphysics Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the basic structure of reality. It is traditionally seen as the study of mind-independent features of the world, but some theorists view it as an inquiry into the conceptual framework of ...
and the
philosophy of physics In philosophy, the philosophy of physics deals with conceptual and interpretational issues in physics, many of which overlap with research done by certain kinds of theoretical physicists. Historically, philosophers of physics have engaged with ...
.


Education and career

Ismael earned her M.A. and PhD from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
in 1994 and 1997, where her dissertation advisor was
Bas van Fraassen Bastiaan Cornelis "Bas" van Fraassen (; ; born 5 April 1941) is a Dutch-American philosopher noted for his contributions to philosophy of science, epistemology and formal logic. He is a Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at San Francisco Stat ...
. In 1996, she was awarded a two-year Mellon Postdoctoral Fellowship. In 2003, she was awarded an NEH Research fellowship at the National Humanities Center. Ismael worked at Stanford University from 1996 to 1998, and at University of Arizona from 1998 to the present, taking a 5-year leave from 2005–2010 to be a senior research associate at the Centre for Time at the University of Sydney after the
Australian Research Council The Australian Research Council (ARC) is the primary non-medical research funding agency of the Australian Government, distributing more than in grants each year. The Council was established by the ''Australian Research Council Act 2001'', ...
awarded her a five-year-long Queen Elizabeth II research fellowship. In 2011 Ismael was awarded a Big Questions in Free Will Grant from the
Templeton Foundation The John Templeton Foundation (Templeton Foundation) is a philanthropic organization founded by John Templeton in 1987. Templeton became wealthy as a contrarian investor, and wanted to support progress in religious and spiritual knowledge, espec ...
. In 2012 she was awarded a Scholarly Conversation Grant from the National Humanities Center. She spent 2014-2015 as a fellow at Stanford's Center for the Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences.


Philosophical work

Ismael's research focuses on the philosophy of physics and metaphysics, especially areas involving the structure of space and time, quantum mechanics, and the foundations of physical laws. She has also published on such issues as the conflict between lived experience and physics, the implications of physics on issues of freedom, death, the nature of the self, and the problem of free will. Ismael has published four books: ''Essays on Symmetry'' in 2001, ''The Situated Self'' in 2007 (with a second edition released in 2009,), ''How Physics Makes Us Free'' in 2016 and ''Time:
A Very Short Introduction ''Very Short Introductions'' (''VSI'') is a book series published by the Oxford University Press (OUP). The books are concise introductions to particular subjects, intended for a general audience but written by experts. Most are under 200-page ...
'' in 2021 as well as a number of peer-reviewed papers.


''Essays on Symmetry'' (2001)

In ''Essays on Symmetry'' Ismael aims to draw connections between the concept of symmetry as it is used in philosophy and the concept of symmetry as it is used in physics.


''The Situated Self'' (2007)

In ''The Situated Self'', Ismael presents a naturalistic account of the self, focusing on the construction of internal models that represent the external world, and attempting to explain the relationship between the self and the outside world. The book has three distinct parts: the first part deals primarily with
reflexive representation Reflexive, or the property reflexivity, may refer to: Fiction *Metafiction Grammar * Reflexivity (grammar): **Reflexive pronoun, a pronoun with a reflexive relationship with its self-identical antecedent **Reflexive verb, where a semantic agent a ...
and its uses, the second part applies the idea of reflexive representation to famous problems of the
philosophy of mind Philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of the mind and its relation to the Body (biology), body and the Reality, external world. The mind–body problem is a paradigmatic issue in philosophy of mind, although a ...
, and the third attempts to lay out a new conception of what the self is.


Causation, Free Will and Naturalism (paper 2012)

In this paper, Ismael addresses the question of free will from a physics perspective, reconciling the "happy confidence in one's own powers to bring things about" and "recent developments in the scientific understanding of causal concepts." From the broad scientific perspective, dynamical laws seem to preclude not only most folk notions of free will, but the very concept of causality in general. However "interventionist account" of causality, independently developed by
Clark Glymour Clark N. Glymour (born 1942) is the Alumni University Professor Emeritus in the Department of Philosophy at Carnegie Mellon University. He is also a senior research scientist at the Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition. Work Glymou ...
and
Judea Pearl Judea Pearl (; born September 4, 1936) is an Israeli-American computer scientist and philosopher, best known for championing the probabilistic approach to artificial intelligence and the development of Bayesian networks (see the article on belie ...
, makes sense of considering the impacts of our human behavior on the system. "We need causal information to decide how to act..."


''How Physics Makes Us Free'' (2016)

Her book ''How Physics Makes Us Free'' was selected by John Farrell of Forbes Magazine as 2016 Book of the Year.Book Of The Year: How Physics Makes Us Free
Dec 31, 2016


Bibliography

*''Essays on Symmetry'' (2001) *''The Situated Self'' (2007) *''How Physics Makes Us Free'' (2016) *''Time: A Very Short Introduction'' (2021)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ismael, Jenann American women philosophers American metaphysicians Princeton University alumni University of Arizona faculty Columbia University faculty Philosophers of physics 21st-century American philosophers Living people 21st-century American women Year of birth missing (living people)