Jeffrey Schaler
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Jeffrey Alfred Schaler is a psychologist, author, editor, retired professor of justice, law, and society at
American University The American University (AU or American) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Its main campus spans 90-acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, in the Spri ...
, and former member of the psychology faculty at
Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...
. He is a prominent critic of psychiatric claims and practices, especially of treatment without consent. Schaler opposes the
medicalization Medicalization is the process by which human conditions and problems come to be defined and treated as medical conditions, and thus become the subject of medical study, diagnosis, prevention, or treatment. Medicalization can be driven by new evi ...
of
addiction Addiction is a neuropsychological disorder characterized by a persistent and intense urge to use a drug or engage in a behavior that produces natural reward, despite substantial harm and other negative consequences. Repetitive drug use can ...
. He has had a private practice in
existential therapy Existential therapy is a form of psychotherapy based on the model of human nature and experience developed by the existential tradition of European philosophy. It focuses on the psychological experience revolving around universal human truths of ...
since the 1970s.


Biography

In 1973, Schaler earned a
Bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
in Human Interaction and Group Dynamics from the School for Social Research and Action at
Antioch College Antioch College is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Yellow Springs, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1850 by the Christian Connection and began operating in 1852 as a non-secta ...
, Yellow Springs, Ohio, satellite campus in Baltimore, Md. He received a
Master of Education The Master of Education (MEd or M.Ed. or Ed.M.; Latin ''Magister Educationis'' or ''Educationis Magister'') is a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. This degree in education often includes the following majors: curriculum an ...
from the
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the Univ ...
in 1986. He obtained a
Doctorate of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
from the University of Maryland in 1993 with a dissertation titled, ''Addiction Beliefs of Treatment Providers: Factors Explaining Variance''. Schaler has authored scores of articles for academic and popular publications. He was editor-in-chief of ''Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues'' from 2005 to 2014. He has edited several books, including ''Szasz Under Fire: The Psychiatric Abolitionist Faces His Critics'', ''Peter Singer Under Fire: The Moral Iconoclast Faces Critics'', and ''Howard Gardner Under Fire: The Rebel Psychologist Faces His Critics''. He is a co-editor of and contributor to ''Thomas S. Szasz: The Man and His Ideas''. Many of Schaler's views on mental health and addiction intersect with those of his long-time friend and associate,
Thomas Szasz Thomas Stephen Szasz ( ; ; 15 April 1920 – 8 September 2012) was a Hungarian-American academic and psychiatrist. He served for most of his career as professor of psychiatry at the State University of New York Upstate Medical University. A dis ...
, whose authorized web site he created and maintains. He was awarded the Thomas Szasz Award for Outstanding Contributions to the Cause of Civil Liberties by the Center for Independent Thought in 1999. In February 2006, Schaler accepted the Thomas S. Szasz Award from the
Citizens Commission on Human Rights Citizenship is a membership and allegiance to a sovereign state. Though citizenship is often conflated with nationality in today's English-speaking world, international law does not usually use the term ''citizenship'' to refer to nationality; ...
. Schaler is best known as the author of ''Addiction Is a Choice'', in which he challenges the widely held view that addiction has a physiological basis. Schaler asserts that "the contention that addiction is a disease is empirically unsupported. Addiction is a behavior and thus clearly intended by the individual person.” He argues that what is called “addiction” is actually "an ethical, not medical, problem in living". Schaler opposes the war on drugs, echoing
John Stuart Mill John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 7 May 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist, politician and civil servant. One of the most influential thinkers in the history of liberalism and social liberalism, he contributed widely to s ...
in contending that "Government should protect us from other people, but government should not protect us from ourselves. That rule applies to cigarette smoking, to drug use, alcohol use, and to all kinds of behaviors". In 2016, ''Addiction is a Choice'' was released as an audiobook. Schaler resides in
Ellicott City, Maryland Ellicott City is an Unincorporated area#United States, unincorporated community and census-designated place in, and the county seat of, Howard County, Maryland, Howard County, Maryland, United States. Part of the Baltimore metropolitan area, its ...
.


Additional publications, partial

*''Smoking: Who Has The Right?'' *''Drugs: Should We Legalize, Decriminalize, Or Deregulate?'' *
Mental health Trojan horse
' *
Living and Dying The State's Way
' *
Moral Hygiene
' *
Turning political disagreement into a disease
' *
Over 50 Years Ago Thomas Szasz Rocked the World of Psychiatry
' *
Strategies of Psychiatric Coercion
'


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schaler, Jeffrey American humanists 21st-century American psychologists Living people American libertarians Year of birth missing (living people)