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Jeffrey Gros (7 January 1938 – 12 August 2013) was an American
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
ecumenist and theologian. A member of the De La Salle Christian Brothers, Gros had served as a high school history teacher, university professor, associate director of the Secretariat for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs at the
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) is the episcopal conference of the Catholic Church in the United States. Founded in 2001 after the merger of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops (NCCB) and United States Catholic C ...
; director of Faith and Order for the National Council of Churches; and president of the Society for Pentecostal Studies. He is the author or editor of over 20 books, 310 articles, and an uncounted number of book reviews. He died of pancreatic cancer in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, IL, on 12 August 2013 at the age of 75.


Early life and education

Born John Jefferson Gros in Memphis, TN, to Jeff Gros and Faye (Dickinson) Gros, he entered the novitiate of the Christian Brothers in August 1955 in Glencoe, MO. He made his perpetual vows in the same order in 1963 in Plano, IL. He has one sister, Sister Joye Gros. He earned a
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree (in 1959) and a Master of Education focused in Biology Education (in 1962) from Saint Mary's University of Minnesota; a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
in
Theology Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
from Marquette University in
Milwaukee Milwaukee is the List of cities in Wisconsin, most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the List of United States cities by population, 31st-most populous city in the United States ...
in 1965, with a thesis titled "Ministry and Orders in the United Presbyterian Church, USA". He was awarded a
Doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
in
Theology Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
from
Fordham University Fordham University is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in New York City, United States. Established in 1841, it is named after the Fordham, Bronx, Fordham neighborhood of the Bronx in which its origina ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, in 1973, for his dissertation "Transcendence and Community in Contemporary Social Theory: P. Berger and R. Bellah" under the direction of Wayne Proudfood. He pursued graduate research in biology and the sciences at the University of Colorado in Boulder, CO and at the
Illinois Institute of Technology The Illinois Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Illinois Tech and IIT, is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Tracing its history to 1890, the present name was adopted upon the m ...
from 1961 to 1962. He continued graduate work in science at
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
in Chicago from 1962 to 1964. Research and study grants took him to Hebrew Union College, Jerusalem (1968), Germany (1969), Costa Rica (1986), the Far East (1976), Latin America (1980, 2000), Africa (1988), Strasbourg Ecumenical Research Institute (1991), Columbia (2007) and Chile (2008).


Academic and professional career

Brother Jeff’s first responsibilities were as a
high school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., ...
teacher. He spent three years at St. George High School in Evanston, IL (1959–1962), and then a year at the La Salle Institute in Glencoe, MO, finally a year at Christian Brothers College High School (CBCHS) in St. Louis, MO, before spending two years at Marquette to work on his MA in Theology. On the completion of his master's degree, he spent a year each teaching at his order’s novitiate in Glencoe, MO; at Lewis College in Romeoville, IL; back at CBCHS, and finally at the Christian Brothers College in Memphis, TN, before heading to Fordham for doctoral studies. For two years (1970–1972), while writing his dissertation, he also worked as Director of Religious Education at St. Augustine Parish in the Bronx, NY. Upon completion, he was called back to Memphis to serve as a teacher in, then chair of, the theology department at Christian Brothers College (now Christian Brothers University), where he served for nine years (1972–1981). From 1975, he concurrently taught at Memphis Theological Seminary. During these years, he also served as the director of diaconate formation for the diocese of Memphis. In 1981, Gros was hired as the Executive Director of the Faith and Order Commission of the National Council of Churches (NCC), then headquartered in the Bronx. At the same time, he assisted at the Church of the Good Shepherd, in
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
. After a decade of leadership in the NCC, Gros was asked to serve as Associate Director of the Secretariat for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs of the
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) is the episcopal conference of the Catholic Church in the United States. Founded in 2001 after the merger of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops (NCCB) and United States Catholic C ...
(then called the National Conference of Catholic Bishops). He held this post, with responsibilities for ecumenical relations with the western churches and ecclesial communities (
Anglican Anglicanism, also known as Episcopalianism in some countries, is a Western Christianity, Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the ...
,
Mainline Protestant The mainline Protestants (sometimes also known as oldline Protestants) are a group of Protestantism in the United States, Protestant denominations in the United States and Protestantism in Canada, Canada largely of the Liberal Christianity, theolo ...
, Evangelical,
Pentecostal Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a movement within the broader Evangelical wing of Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that emphasizes direct personal experience of God in Christianity, God through Baptism with the Holy Spirit#Cl ...
) until 2005. At the age of 67, he “retired” to
university A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...
and
seminary A seminary, school of theology, theological college, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called seminarians) in scripture and theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as cle ...
teaching. He spent four years as Distinguished Professor of Ecumenical and Historical Theology at Memphis Theological Seminary, which is affiliated with the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. In 2009, he accepted a one-year appointment to the Franciscan School of Theology, part of the
Graduate Theological Union The Graduate Theological Union (GTU) is a consortium of eight private independent American Seminary, theological schools and eleven centers and affiliates. Seven of the theological schools are located in Berkeley, California. The GTU was founded ...
, in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
, as Kenan Osborne Visiting Professor of Theology. For the last two years of his life, Gros taught at Lewis University in Romeoville, IL, as Catholic Studies Scholar in Residence. He served at the same time as an adjunct professor at the Catholic Theological Union in Chicago, and as President of the Society for Pentecostal Studies. Gros had served several times on the board of the North American Academy of Ecumenists, including a term as president. He was, since 1985, the dean of the USCCB Institute for Ecumenical Leadership, which provided training for diocesan ecumenical officers. He had many professional memberships including the Catholic Theological Society of America (former Board Member), College Theological Society, National Association of Evangelicals, Catholic Association of Diocesan Ecumenical and Interreligious Officers (Associate). He was deeply committed to the reception of ecumenical dialogues into religious education and pastoral practice, and worked tirelessly in developing and supporting new generations of ecumenists. He was known for having an “encyclopedic knowledge of ecumenism” and was invited as keynote speaker for dialogues and conferences around the world. He is interred at Resurrection Cemetery, Romeoville, IL.


Bibliography

* ''The Search for Visible Unity: Baptism, Eucharist, Ministry'' (1984), editor * ''Changing Contexts of Our Faith'' (1985), contributor * ''Christ in East and West'' (1987), contributor * ''Building Unity: Ecumenical Dialogues with Roman Catholic Participation in the USA'' (1989), editor, with Joseph Burgess * ''Growing Consensus I'' (1991), editor, with Joseph Burgess * ''Common Witness to the Gospel: Documents on Anglican-Roman Catholic Relations, 1983–1995'' (1997), editor * ''Introduction to Ecumenism'' (1998), with Ann Riggs, Eamon McManus. * ''Deepening Communion: International Ecumenical Documents with Roman Catholic Participation'' (1998) with William G Rusch * ''The Fragmentation of the Church and its Unity in Peacemaking'' (2001), editor * ''That All May Be One: Ecumenism'', in The Effective DRE Theology Series (2001) * ''Growing Consensus II'' (2001), editor, with Joseph Burgess and Lydia Veliko * ''John Baptist de la Salle: The Spirituality of Christian Education'' (2004), contributor * ''The Church as Koinonia of Salvation; Its Structures and Ministries'' (2005), editor with Randall Lee * ''Growth in Agreement II'' (2005) with Lydia Veliko * ''That the World May Believe: Essays on Mission and Unity in Honour of George Vandervelde'' (2005), contributor * ''The Ecumenical Christian Dialogues and the Catechism of the Catholic Church'' (2006), with Daniel Mulhall * ''Handing on the Faith in an Ecumenical World'' (2006) * ''Growth in Agreement III'' (2007), editor * ''The Orders of Ministry: Problems and Prospects'' (2007), contributor * ''The Lord’s Supper: Five Views'' (2008), contributor * ''Evangelization and Religious Freedom: Ad Gentes, Dignitatis Humanae'' in Rediscovering Vatican II series (2009), with Stephan Bevans * ''Growth in Agreement IV'' (2013), with Thomas Best, John Gibaut, Lorelei Fuchs, Despina Prassas


Articles, papers, and other publications

Gros published well over 300 papers and articles; He had book reviews published in over three dozen journals. His first article was "Self Acceptance and Religious Maturity" in ''Spiritual Life'', in the Summer of 1967. His last was probably "Appreciating the Past and Looking to the Future" which he sent to ''Koinonia'', the Newsletter of the Office of Ecumenism and Interreligious Dialogue published by the Paulist Fathers, just ten days before he died in August 2013.


Honors and awards

* Chicago Heart Association Fellowship, 1960–61 * National Science Foundation Fellowship, 1961–64 * Consortium Ecumenism Award, Washington Theological Consortium, 2008 * Doctorate in Humane Letters, ''honoris causa,'' Manhattan College, * Doctorate in Educational Leadership, ''honoris causa,'' St. Mary's University of Minnesota, April 2011 * The Bro. Jeffrey Gros, FSC Award of the North American Academy of Ecumenists, in memoriam


References


External links


"Brother Gros, Ecumenical Leader, Dies" in America Magazine

"Obituary" in Chicago Tribune

"Brother Jeffrey Gros, RIP in Christian Brothers Conference

"Ecumenical Mind" in The Christian Century

"The Amazing Life of Brother Jeffrey Gros: A Profile in Missional Ecumenism" in Christian Churches Together

"Bro. Jeffrey Gros, Christian Brother with Ecumenical Spirit, Dies at 75" in Faith in Memphis

John Armstrong Act-3 Blog

"Appreciating the Past and Looking to the Future" in Koinonia

"Ecumenical Leader Br. Jeffrey Gros Dies at Age 75" in National Catholic Reporter

"Brother Jefrey Gros, FSC" in North American Academy of Ecumenists

"Jeffrey Gros, FSC: In Memoriam" in Pro Unione

"WCC Expresses Condolences at Death of Brother Jeffrey Gros" in World Council of Churches
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gros, Jeffrey 1938 births 2013 deaths 20th-century American academics 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American Roman Catholic theologians 21st-century American academics 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American Roman Catholic theologians Academics from Memphis, Tennessee American male non-fiction writers American religious writers American Roman Catholic writers Catholics from Illinois Catholics from Tennessee Deaths from pancreatic cancer in Illinois Fordham University alumni Marquette University alumni People from Romeoville, Illinois People in Christian ecumenism Writers from Illinois