Jeffrey Gros (7 January 1938 – 12 August 2013) was an American
Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
ecumenist and theologian. A member of the
De La Salle Christian Brothers, Gros had served as a high school history teacher, university professor, associate director of the
Secretariat for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs at the
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) is the episcopal conference of the Catholic Church in the United States. Founded in 2001 after the merger of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops (NCCB) and United States Catholic C ...
; director of
Faith and Order for the
National Council of Churches; and president of the
Society for Pentecostal Studies. He is the author or editor of over 20 books, 310 articles, and an uncounted number of book reviews. He died of pancreatic cancer in
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, IL, on 12 August 2013 at the age of 75.
Early life and education
Born John Jefferson Gros in
Memphis, TN, to Jeff Gros and Faye (Dickinson) Gros, he entered the novitiate of the
Christian Brothers in August 1955 in
Glencoe, MO. He made his perpetual vows in the same order in 1963 in
Plano, IL. He has one sister, Sister Joye Gros.
He earned a
Bachelor of Arts
A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree (in 1959) and a
Master of Education focused in Biology Education (in 1962) from
Saint Mary's University of Minnesota; a
Master of Arts
A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
in
Theology
Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
from
Marquette University in
Milwaukee
Milwaukee is the List of cities in Wisconsin, most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the List of United States cities by population, 31st-most populous city in the United States ...
in 1965, with a thesis titled "Ministry and Orders in the United Presbyterian Church, USA". He was awarded a
Doctorate
A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
in
Theology
Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
from
Fordham University
Fordham University is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in New York City, United States. Established in 1841, it is named after the Fordham, Bronx, Fordham neighborhood of the Bronx in which its origina ...
,
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, in 1973, for his dissertation "Transcendence and Community in Contemporary Social Theory: P. Berger and R. Bellah" under the direction of Wayne Proudfood.
He pursued graduate research in biology and the sciences at the
University of Colorado in
Boulder, CO and at the
Illinois Institute of Technology
The Illinois Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Illinois Tech and IIT, is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Tracing its history to 1890, the present name was adopted upon the m ...
from 1961 to 1962. He continued graduate work in science at
Northwestern University
Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
in Chicago from 1962 to 1964.
Research and study grants took him to Hebrew Union College, Jerusalem (1968), Germany (1969), Costa Rica (1986), the Far East (1976), Latin America (1980, 2000), Africa (1988), Strasbourg Ecumenical Research Institute (1991), Columbia (2007) and Chile (2008).
Academic and professional career
Brother Jeff’s first responsibilities were as a
high school
A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., ...
teacher. He spent three years at
St. George High School in
Evanston, IL (1959–1962), and then a year at the
La Salle Institute in Glencoe, MO, finally a year at
Christian Brothers College High School (CBCHS) in
St. Louis, MO, before spending two years at Marquette to work on his MA in Theology.
On the completion of his master's degree, he spent a year each teaching at his order’s
novitiate in Glencoe, MO; at
Lewis College in
Romeoville, IL; back at CBCHS, and finally at the
Christian Brothers College in
Memphis, TN, before heading to Fordham for doctoral studies.
For two years (1970–1972), while writing his
dissertation, he also worked as
Director of Religious Education at
St. Augustine Parish in the
Bronx, NY. Upon completion, he was called back to Memphis to serve as a teacher in, then chair of, the theology department at Christian Brothers College (now
Christian Brothers University), where he served for nine years (1972–1981). From 1975, he concurrently taught at
Memphis Theological Seminary. During these years, he also served as the director of diaconate formation for the diocese of Memphis.
In 1981, Gros was hired as the Executive Director of the
Faith and Order Commission of the
National Council of Churches (NCC), then headquartered in the Bronx. At the same time, he assisted at the
Church of the Good Shepherd, in
Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
.
After a decade of leadership in the NCC, Gros was asked to serve as Associate Director of the
Secretariat for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs of the
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) is the episcopal conference of the Catholic Church in the United States. Founded in 2001 after the merger of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops (NCCB) and United States Catholic C ...
(then called the National Conference of Catholic Bishops). He held this post, with responsibilities for ecumenical relations with the western churches and ecclesial communities (
Anglican
Anglicanism, also known as Episcopalianism in some countries, is a Western Christianity, Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the ...
,
Mainline Protestant
The mainline Protestants (sometimes also known as oldline Protestants) are a group of Protestantism in the United States, Protestant denominations in the United States and Protestantism in Canada, Canada largely of the Liberal Christianity, theolo ...
,
Evangelical,
Pentecostal
Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a movement within the broader Evangelical wing of Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that emphasizes direct personal experience of God in Christianity, God through Baptism with the Holy Spirit#Cl ...
) until 2005.
At the age of 67, he “retired” to
university
A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...
and
seminary
A seminary, school of theology, theological college, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called seminarians) in scripture and theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as cle ...
teaching. He spent four years as Distinguished Professor of Ecumenical and Historical Theology at
Memphis Theological Seminary, which is affiliated with the
Cumberland Presbyterian Church. In 2009, he accepted a one-year appointment to the
Franciscan School of Theology, part of the
Graduate Theological Union
The Graduate Theological Union (GTU) is a consortium of eight private independent American Seminary, theological schools and eleven centers and affiliates. Seven of the theological schools are located in Berkeley, California. The GTU was founded ...
, in
Berkeley, California
Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
, as Kenan Osborne Visiting Professor of Theology.
For the last two years of his life, Gros taught at
Lewis University in
Romeoville, IL, as Catholic Studies Scholar in Residence. He served at the same time as an adjunct professor at the
Catholic Theological Union in Chicago, and as President of the
Society for Pentecostal Studies.
Gros had served several times on the board of the
North American Academy of Ecumenists, including a term as president. He was, since 1985, the dean of the USCCB Institute for Ecumenical Leadership, which provided training for diocesan ecumenical officers.
He had many professional memberships including the
Catholic Theological Society of America (former Board Member),
College Theological Society,
National Association of Evangelicals,
Catholic Association of Diocesan Ecumenical and Interreligious Officers (Associate).
He was deeply committed to the reception of ecumenical dialogues into religious education and pastoral practice, and worked tirelessly in developing and supporting new generations of ecumenists. He was known for having an “encyclopedic knowledge of ecumenism” and was invited as keynote speaker for dialogues and conferences around the world.
He is interred at Resurrection Cemetery, Romeoville, IL.
Bibliography
* ''The Search for Visible Unity: Baptism, Eucharist, Ministry'' (1984), editor
* ''Changing Contexts of Our Faith'' (1985), contributor
* ''Christ in East and West'' (1987), contributor
* ''Building Unity: Ecumenical Dialogues with Roman Catholic Participation in the USA'' (1989), editor, with Joseph Burgess
* ''Growing Consensus I'' (1991), editor, with Joseph Burgess
* ''Common Witness to the Gospel: Documents on Anglican-Roman Catholic Relations, 1983–1995'' (1997), editor
* ''Introduction to Ecumenism'' (1998), with Ann Riggs, Eamon McManus.
* ''Deepening Communion: International Ecumenical Documents with Roman Catholic Participation'' (1998) with William G Rusch
* ''The Fragmentation of the Church and its Unity in Peacemaking'' (2001), editor
* ''That All May Be One: Ecumenism'', in The Effective DRE Theology Series (2001)
* ''Growing Consensus II'' (2001), editor, with Joseph Burgess and Lydia Veliko
* ''John Baptist de la Salle: The Spirituality of Christian Education'' (2004), contributor
* ''The Church as Koinonia of Salvation; Its Structures and Ministries'' (2005), editor with Randall Lee
* ''Growth in Agreement II'' (2005) with Lydia Veliko
* ''That the World May Believe: Essays on Mission and Unity in Honour of George Vandervelde'' (2005), contributor
* ''The Ecumenical Christian Dialogues and the Catechism of the Catholic Church'' (2006), with Daniel Mulhall
* ''Handing on the Faith in an Ecumenical World'' (2006)
* ''Growth in Agreement III'' (2007), editor
* ''The Orders of Ministry: Problems and Prospects'' (2007), contributor
* ''The Lord’s Supper: Five Views'' (2008), contributor
* ''Evangelization and Religious Freedom: Ad Gentes, Dignitatis Humanae'' in Rediscovering Vatican II series (2009), with Stephan Bevans
* ''Growth in Agreement IV'' (2013), with Thomas Best, John Gibaut, Lorelei Fuchs, Despina Prassas
Articles, papers, and other publications
Gros published well over 300 papers and articles; He had book reviews published in over three dozen journals.
His first article was "Self Acceptance and Religious Maturity" in ''Spiritual Life'', in the Summer of 1967.
His last was probably "Appreciating the Past and Looking to the Future" which he sent to ''Koinonia'', the Newsletter of the Office of Ecumenism and Interreligious Dialogue published by the
Paulist Fathers, just ten days before he died in August 2013.
Honors and awards
* Chicago Heart Association Fellowship, 1960–61
* National Science Foundation Fellowship, 1961–64
* Consortium Ecumenism Award,
Washington Theological Consortium, 2008
* Doctorate in Humane Letters, ''honoris causa,''
Manhattan College,
* Doctorate in Educational Leadership, ''honoris causa,''
St. Mary's University of Minnesota, April 2011
* The Bro. Jeffrey Gros, FSC Award of the North American Academy of Ecumenists, in memoriam
References
External links
"Brother Gros, Ecumenical Leader, Dies" in America Magazine
"Obituary" in Chicago Tribune
"Brother Jeffrey Gros, RIP in Christian Brothers Conference
"Ecumenical Mind" in The Christian Century
"The Amazing Life of Brother Jeffrey Gros: A Profile in Missional Ecumenism" in Christian Churches Together
"Bro. Jeffrey Gros, Christian Brother with Ecumenical Spirit, Dies at 75" in Faith in Memphis
John Armstrong Act-3 Blog
"Appreciating the Past and Looking to the Future" in Koinonia
"Ecumenical Leader Br. Jeffrey Gros Dies at Age 75" in National Catholic Reporter
"Brother Jefrey Gros, FSC" in North American Academy of Ecumenists
"Jeffrey Gros, FSC: In Memoriam" in Pro Unione
"WCC Expresses Condolences at Death of Brother Jeffrey Gros" in World Council of Churches
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gros, Jeffrey
1938 births
2013 deaths
20th-century American academics
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers
20th-century American Roman Catholic theologians
21st-century American academics
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American Roman Catholic theologians
Academics from Memphis, Tennessee
American male non-fiction writers
American religious writers
American Roman Catholic writers
Catholics from Illinois
Catholics from Tennessee
Deaths from pancreatic cancer in Illinois
Fordham University alumni
Marquette University alumni
People from Romeoville, Illinois
People in Christian ecumenism
Writers from Illinois