Jeannie Bell
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Jeanie Bell was an
Australian Australian(s) may refer to: Australia * Australia, a country * Australians, citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia ** European Australians ** Anglo-Celtic Australians, Australians descended principally from British colonists ** Aboriginal Aus ...
linguist. She was an Indigenous Research Collaborations Fellow in Indigenous Languages and Linguistics at
Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education (BIITE, generally known as Batchelor Institute and formerly known as Batchelor College) provides training and further education, and higher education for Aboriginal Australians and Torres Str ...
. She has made substantial contributions to the development of Aboriginal
tertiary education Tertiary education (higher education, or post-secondary education) is the educational level following the completion of secondary education. The World Bank defines tertiary education as including universities, colleges, and vocational schools ...
, and to the preservation of
Indigenous Australian languages The Indigenous languages of Australia number in the hundreds, the precise number being quite uncertain, although there is a range of estimates from a minimum of around 250 (using the technical definition of 'language' as non-mutually intellig ...
.


Biography

Jeanie Bell is a Jagera and Dulingbara woman born in 1949 in south-east
Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
, and grew up in
Brisbane Brisbane ( ; ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and largest city of the States and territories of Australia, state of Queensland and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia, with a ...
. After leaving school, she moved to
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
, Victoria, and attended
Monash University Monash University () is a public university, public research university based in Melbourne, Victoria (state), Victoria, Australia. Named after World War I general Sir John Monash, it was founded in 1958 and is the second oldest university in the ...
. After graduating from Monash, she spent three years teaching linguistics at the Yipirinya school in
Alice Springs Alice Springs () is a town in the Northern Territory, Australia; it is the third-largest settlement after Darwin, Northern Territory, Darwin and Palmerston, Northern Territory, Palmerston. The name Alice Springs was given by surveyor William ...
, Northern Territory, training Aboriginal
interpreters Interpreting is translation from a spoken or signed language into another language, usually in real time to facilitate live communication. It is distinguished from the translation of a written text, which can be more deliberative and make use o ...
for the
Institute of Aboriginal Development An institute is an organizational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations (research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body. In some countries, institutes ca ...
, and editing two books for the Aboriginal Languages Association. She also taught Indigenous Australian language studies at the North Queensland Institute of TAFE in
Cairns Cairns (; ) is a city in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia, on the tropical north east coast of Far North Queensland. In the , Cairns had a population of 153,181 people. The city was founded in 1876 and named after William Cairns, Sir W ...
. In 1984 she was appointed Lecturer in Aboriginal Studies at the Northern Rivers College of Advanced Education in
New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
, and in 1985 she became the first coordinator of the Aboriginal and Islander Studies Unit at the
University of Queensland The University of Queensland is a Public university, public research university located primarily in Brisbane, the capital city of the Australian state of Queensland. Founded in 1909 by the Queensland parliament, UQ is one of the six sandstone ...
. After this role, she returned to Alice Springs and worked at the Institute for Aboriginal Development as acting assistant director. In 1988, Bell was a member of the National Aboriginal and Islander Education Policy Task Force, and in 1990 she undertook research for the
Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody The Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody (RCIADIC) (1987–1991), also known as the Muirhead Commission, was a Royal Commission appointed by the Australian Government in October 1987 to Federal Court judge James Henry Muirhead, t ...
. She has also been part of the Research Committee at the
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS), established as the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies (AIAS) in 1964, is an independent Australian Government statutory authority. It is a collecting, ...
, and between 2004 and 2005, she worked as a linguist and researcher for the
Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages Aboriginal Victorians, the Aboriginal Australians of Victoria, Australia, occupied the land for tens of thousands of years prior to European settlement. Aboriginal people have lived a semi-nomadic existence of fishing, hunting and gathering an ...
, based in Melbourne. She received a master's degree in
Linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
from
The University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state of Victoria. Its ...
for her 2003 sketch grammar of the Badjala language, a variety of Gabi-Gabi spoken on
Fraser Island K'gari ( , ), also known by its former name Fraser Island, is a World Heritage-listed sand island along the south-eastern coast in the Wide Bay–Burnett region of Queensland, Australia. The island lies approximately north of the state capi ...
(K'gari) on the southern coast of Queensland. She was closely involved in
language revitalisation Language revitalization, also referred to as language revival or reversing language shift, is an attempt to halt or reverse the decline of a language or to revive an extinct one. Those involved can include linguists, cultural or community group ...
work focusing on Badjala and Yagara languages, and was involved in research on
kinship In anthropology, kinship is the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of all humans in all societies, although its exact meanings even within this discipline are often debated. Anthropologist Robin Fox says that ...
and marriage in Aboriginal communities as part of a PhD at the
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public university, public research university and member of the Group of Eight (Australian universities), Group of Eight, located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton, A ...
. Her contributions to Indigenous language maintenance and revitalisation were recognised, along with those of other founding members of the Aboriginal Languages Association, at a 2012 NAIDOC event hosted by Governor General
Quentin Bryce Dame Quentin Alice Louise Bryce, (née Strachan; born 23 December 1942) is an Australian academic who served as the 25th Governor-General of Australia from 2008 to 2014. She is the List of elected and appointed female heads of state, first wom ...
. In 1993, she was one of six Indigenous Australians who jointly presented the
Boyer Lectures The Boyer Lectures are a series of talks by prominent Australians, presenting ideas on major social, scientific or cultural issues, and broadcast on ABC Radio National. The Boyer Lectures began in 1959 as the ABC (Australian Broadcasting Commi ...
for the International Year of the World's Indigenous People (IYWIP). A scholarship exists in her name for Indigenous PhD students at the Bachelor Institute, to further her legacy in the field of transcultural knowledge creation. Bell passed away in an aged care home near Caboolture on the 12th of May, 2024.


Key publications

(2007) Bell, J. Why we do what we do! Reflections of an Aboriginal linguist working on the maintenance and revival of ancestral languages. ''Ngoonjook: a Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues'' (no. 30): 12-18. (2003). Bell, J. Australia's Indigenous Languages. Ch. 12 in ''Blacklines'', Melbourne University Press. (2003) Bell, J.'' A sketch grammar of the Badjala language of Gari (Fraser Island).'' Masters Thesis, University of Melbourne. (1995) Bell, J. Working on a dictionary for Murri languages. pp 1-9 in Nicholas Thieberger (ed.). ''Paper and Talk, A manual for reconstituting materials in Australian indigenous languages from historical sources'' Canberra: AIATSIS.


References


External links

* https://web.archive.org/web/20160312130538/http://www.batchelor.edu.au/research/our-researchers-adjuncts/jeanie-bell/ * http://trove.nla.gov.au/people/619257?c=people {{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Jeanie Living people Linguists from Australia Australian women linguists Linguists of Australian Aboriginal languages Linguists of Pama–Nyungan languages Year of birth missing (living people) Indigenous Australian women academics Indigenous Australian linguists