Laura Jeannette Eckman (March 29, 1882 – April 7, 1972) was an American historian and author known for her work on the Delaware

Federal Writers' Project The Federal Writers' Project (FWP) was a federal government project in the United States created to provide jobs for out-of-work writers and to develop a history and overview of the United States, by state, cities and other jurisdictions. It was ...

. Eckman was born in

Wilmington, Delaware Wilmington is the List of municipalities in Delaware, most populous city in the U.S. state of Delaware. The city was built on the site of Fort Christina, the first Swedish colonization of the Americas, Swedish settlement in North America. It lie ...

in 1882, the daughter of Aument and Margaret Eckman. She graduated from

Wellesley College Wellesley College is a Private university, private Women's colleges in the United States, historically women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henr ...

in 1905. After college she taught German at a local high school until World War I when she started working for

women's suffrage Women's suffrage is the women's rights, right of women to Suffrage, vote in elections. Several instances occurred in recent centuries where women were selectively given, then stripped of, the right to vote. In Sweden, conditional women's suffra ...

. She was appointed assistant secretary to the Republican State Committee in 1920, the first woman with an executive position in the state's Republican party. She worked for Senator T. Coleman du Pont during his two terms in office. From this position she spoke to many women's groups about the importance of getting women out to the polls. Eckman was a charter member of the Delaware Swedish Colonial Society as well as a member of the Archaeological Society of Delaware. She served as vice-chairman of the Delaware branch of the Women's Organization for National Prohibition Reform, and attended the National Conference on Child Labor in 1917 as the Delaware representative.

Writing

Eckman was a self-taught historian who researched Delaware history. In 1938, she received an honorary award from the Queen of the Netherlands for her part in the 300-year anniversary celebration of the Dutch settlement of New Castle, a settlement which she later wrote a book about through her work with the

Works Progress Administration The Works Progress Administration (WPA; from 1935 to 1939, then known as the Work Projects Administration from 1939 to 1943) was an American New Deal agency that employed millions of jobseekers (mostly men who were not formally educated) to car ...

. In 1941, she became director of the Delaware

and the

Federal Arts Project The Federal Art Project (1935–1943) was a New Deal program to fund the visual arts in the United States. Under national director Holger Cahill, it was one of five Federal Project Number One projects sponsored by the Works Progress Administrati ...

. While her focus was mostly on writing, she did work with notable Delaware artists including Edward Loper. She edited three editions of the Delaware State Guide (1938, 1947 and 1955) as well as the New Castle Guide (1936, 1937 and 1950). The New Castle guide, called ''New Castle on the Delaware'' was one of the first Federal Writers' Project books, published in 1936 with Eckman as editor. The 1950 edition was heavily edited and expanded by Eckman. She was appointed director and historian of the New Castle Tercentenary Celebration in 1950. She published ''Crane Hook on the Delaware, 1667-1669'' in 1957, describing the years when Crane Hook Church, one of the first churches in the region, served a population from New Castle, Delaware to Tinicum, Pennsylvania. The book ''Delaware: A Guide to the First State'' was the tenth book in the

American Guide Series The American Guide Series includes books and pamphlets published from 1937 to 1941 under the auspices of the Federal Writers' Project (FWP), a Great Depression, Depression-era program that was part of the larger Works Progress Administration in the ...

, being released along with the Swedish-American Delaware Tercentenary Celebration. Eckman edited three versions of that book, along with Anthony Higgins and William H. Conner. In 1963 Eckman edited historical research done by Betty Macdonald as part of her newspaper series and published Historic Landmarks of Delaware and the Eastern Shore; it won first place in the Women's Club of the Year Competition.

Death and legacy

Eckman died in 1972. She was inducted into the Delaware Hall of Fame in 2010. Her papers are held by the Smithsonian Archives of American Art.

Bibliography

* A Century of Fine Cloth, 1831-1931 (1931) * New Castle on the Delaware (1936) * Delaware, A Guide to the First State (1938) * The Kinkheads of Delaware as Pioneers in Minnesota (1949) * Crane Hook on the Delaware (1957) * Historic Landmarks of Delaware and the Eastern Shore (1963)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eckman, Jeanette 1882 births 1972 deaths American women historians