''Jean de Paris'' is an
opéra comique
''Opéra comique'' (; plural: ''opéras comiques'') is a genre of French opera that contains spoken dialogue and arias. It emerged from the popular '' opéras comiques en vaudevilles'' of the Fair Theatres of St Germain and St Laurent (and to a l ...
in two acts by French composer
François-Adrien Boieldieu and
librettist Claude Godard d'Aucourt de Saint-Just
Claude Godard d'Aucourt called de Saint-Just (14 July 1768 – 17 March 1826) was a French librettist.
Born in Paris, he was the son of Claude Godard d'Aucour, marquis of , a fermier général. Being a younger son, he bore the name st-Just w ...
.
History
The work had its premiere on 4 April 1812 at the
Opéra-Comique
The Opéra-Comique is a Paris opera company which was founded around 1714 by some of the popular theatres of the Parisian fairs. In 1762 the company was merged with – and for a time took the name of – its chief rival, the Comédie-Italienne ...
in Paris and was performed there until 1863. The opera was dedicated to the composer
André Grétry. ''Jean de Paris'' was a great success for Boieldieu, who returned to the Parisian opera stage in 1812 with this opera comique after a seven-year stay in Russia.
In the same year as the premiere in Paris, ''Jean de Paris'' was also performed in various German translations in Germany and Austria.
Ignaz Franz Castelli
Ignaz Franz Castelli (6 March 1781 – 5 February 1862) was an Austrian dramatist born in Vienna. He studied law at the university, and then entered the government service.
During the Napoleonic invasions his patriotism inspired him to wri ...
provided his translation for the
Theater am Kärntnertor (Vienna),
Ignaz von Seyfried worked for the
Theater an der Wien and the translation by
Karl Alexander Herklots was staged in Berlin.
This opera – and its subject matter – enjoyed great popularity, so that as early as 1818 a new setting by
Francesco Morlacchi (music) and
Felice Romani (libretto) was performed in Milan. In 1831,
Gaetano Donizetti
Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer, best known for his almost 70 operas. Along with Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini, he was a leading composer of the '' bel canto'' opera style dur ...
composed his ''
Gianni di Parigi''. In 1969, Ernst Gärtner, Arthur Scherle and Siegfried Köhler worked out their new version of ''John of Paris''.
Jean de Paris
on bruzanemediabase
Plot
Act 1
: ''Square in front of the inn (against a wild mountain backdrop)''
The Princess of Navarre travels to Paris to marry the Dauphin. Deep in the Pyrenees, an inn is chosen to host the princess and her entourage. Everything is ready and waiting for the guest (chorus "Do not fail, do your duty"). Disguised under the name "Jean of Paris", the Dauphin travels to meet his bride at this very inn.
Oliviero, Jean's servant, arrives and demands room and board for his master (terzet
In music, a trio (from the Italian) is any of the following:
* a composition for three performers or three musical parts
* in larger works, the middle section of a ternary form (so named because of the 17th-century practice of scoring the contra ...
"Welcome Mr Innkeeper"). Then the princess's chief seneschal appears and announces her imminent arrival ( aria "Because we will now have to be obeyed here in the house"). But Jean de Paris, who has arrived together with the princess, insists on having certain privileges as the one who has arrived earlier (quartet: Jean de Paris, Chief Seneschal, Pedrigo, Lorezza "May a man dare such a thing?"). The princess arrives at the inn (aria "What pleasure does travel grant"). She is the only one who recognises her bridegroom in Jean and wants to counter his trickery with another. She therefore kindly accepts his invitation to a joint midday meal.
Act 2
: ''Square in front of the inn (later in the day)''
After dinner, the two bridal parties sit together. Oliviero sings a romance ("The troubadour, proud of love's bonds") Jean de Paris joins in after the first verse, the Princess after the second. After this song, all those present gather and sing with the chorus ("When castanets sound"). Jean then reveals himself as dauphin and bridegroom and everyone joins in the final song "Glory to beauty").
Roles
References
Further reading
* François A. Boieldieu: ''Arien und Gesänge aus dem Singspiel in zwei Acten, Johann von Paris''. Berlin 1820 (translated by Karl Alexander Herklots).
* François A. Boieldieu: ''Johann von Paris. Oper in 2 Aufzügen. Mit deutschem und französischem Texte''. Zulehner, Eltville 1812 (Piano reduction by Carl Zulehner).
* François A. Boieldieu: ''Jean de Paris, Opéra Comique en deux Actes, Paroles de Monsieur de St. Just''. Janet et Cotelle, Paris 1826.
* Leo Melitz: ''Führer durch die Opern''. Globus-Verlag, Berlin 1914, .
* Horst Seeger: ''Opern-Lexikon''. Heinrichshofen Verlag, Wilhelmshaven 1987, , .
External links
Godard d'Aucourt de Saint-Just, Claude (1768–1826). Jean de Paris : opera
(libretto)
{{authority control
French-language operas
1812 operas
Operas by François-Adrien Boïeldieu
Opéras comiques
Operas set in France
Operas
Music with dedications