Jean-Jacques Laffont Foundation
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Jean-Jacques Marcel Laffont (April 13, 1947 – May 1, 2004) was a French
economist An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social sciences, social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this ...
specializing in
public economics Public economics ''(or economics of the public sector)'' is the study of government policy through the lens of economic efficiency and Equity (economics), equity. Public economics builds on the theory of welfare economics and is ultimately used as ...
and
information economics Information economics or the economics of information is the branch of microeconomics that studies how information and information systems affect an economy and economic decisions. One application considers information embodied in certain types ...
. Educated at the
University of Toulouse The University of Toulouse (, ) is a community of universities and establishments ( ComUE) based in Toulouse, France. Originally it was established in 1229, making it one of the earliest universities to emerge in Europe. Suppressed during the ...
and the Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Economique ( ENSAE) in Paris, he was awarded PhD in economics by
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
in 1975. Laffont taught at the
École Polytechnique (, ; also known as Polytechnique or l'X ) is a ''grande école'' located in Palaiseau, France. It specializes in science and engineering and is a founding member of the Polytechnic Institute of Paris. The school was founded in 1794 by mat ...
(1975–1987), and was Professor of Economics at
Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (, EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and ''grands établissements, grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The school awards Master of Resear ...
(1980–2004) and at the
University of Toulouse The University of Toulouse (, ) is a community of universities and establishments ( ComUE) based in Toulouse, France. Originally it was established in 1229, making it one of the earliest universities to emerge in Europe. Suppressed during the ...
I (1991–2001). In 1991, he founded Toulouse's
Industrial Economics Institute The ''industrial economics institute (French: Institut d'Économie Industrielle) (IDEI) is a research center in economics located in Toulouse (France) within the Toulouse 1 University Capitole. It was founded in 1990 by Jean-Jacques Laffont. The ...
(Institut D'Economie Industrielle, IDEI) which has become one of the most prominent European research centres in economics. From 2001 until his death, he was the inaugural holder of the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
's John Elliott Chair in Economics. Over the course of his career, he wrote 17 books and more than 200 articles. Had he lived, he might well have shared the 2014
Nobel Prize for Economics The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (), commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Economics(), is an award in the field of economic sciences adminis ...
awarded to his colleague and collaborator
Jean Tirole Jean Tirole (born 9 August 1953) is a French economist who is currently a professor of economics at Toulouse 1 Capitole University. He focuses on industrial organization, game theory, banking and finance, and psychology. In particular, he focus ...
.


Contribution to economics

Laffont made pioneering contributions in
microeconomics Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the behavior of individuals and Theory of the firm, firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarcity, scarce resources and the interactions among these individuals and firms. M ...
, in particular,
public economics Public economics ''(or economics of the public sector)'' is the study of government policy through the lens of economic efficiency and Equity (economics), equity. Public economics builds on the theory of welfare economics and is ultimately used as ...
,
development economics Development economics is a branch of economics that deals with economic aspects of the development process in low- and middle- income countries. Its focus is not only on methods of promoting economic development, economic growth and structural c ...
, and the theory of
imperfect information The imperfect ( abbreviated ) is a verb form that combines past tense (reference to a past time) and imperfective aspect (reference to a continuing or repeated event or state). It can have meanings similar to the English "was doing (something)" o ...
,
incentive In general, incentives are anything that persuade a person or organization to alter their behavior to produce the desired outcome. The laws of economists and of behavior state that higher incentives amount to greater levels of effort and therefo ...
s, and
regulation Regulation is the management of complex systems according to a set of rules and trends. In systems theory, these types of rules exist in various fields of biology and society, but the term has slightly different meanings according to context. Fo ...
. His 1993 book ''A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation'', written with
Jean Tirole Jean Tirole (born 9 August 1953) is a French economist who is currently a professor of economics at Toulouse 1 Capitole University. He focuses on industrial organization, game theory, banking and finance, and psychology. In particular, he focus ...
, is a fundamental reference in the economics of the public sector and the theory of regulation. In 2002, he published (with David Martimort) ''The Theory of Incentives: the Principal-Agent Model'', a treatise on the economics of information and incentives. His last book, ''Regulation and Development'', discussed policies for improving the economies of less developed countries.


Death

Jean-Jacques Laffont was diagnosed with cancer in autumn 2002 and died of the disease at his home in Colomiers in the Haute Garonne region of southern France on May 1, 2004. He was survived by his wife, Colette; his daughters Cécile, Bénédicte and Charlotte; and his son, Bertrand.


Awards and honors

* Wells Prize, awarded biannually by Harvard University to the best Ph.D. thesis in economics (1975); *
CNRS Silver Medal The CNRS Silver Medal is a scientific award given every year to about fifteen researchers by the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). It is awarded to a researcher for "the originality, quality and importance of their work, re ...
(1990); * Scientific Prize of the UAP (1991); * Honorary Member of the
American Economic Association The American Economic Association (AEA) is a learned society in the field of economics, with approximately 23,000 members. It publishes several peer-reviewed journals, including the Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Review, an ...
(1991); * Senior member of the Institut Universitaire de France, which honors the best research professors in France in all disciplines (1991–2001); * Foreign Honorary Member of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
(1993); * Best economist of the year award from the ''Nouvel Economiste'' magazine (1993); * (with
Jean Tirole Jean Tirole (born 9 August 1953) is a French economist who is currently a professor of economics at Toulouse 1 Capitole University. He focuses on industrial organization, game theory, banking and finance, and psychology. In particular, he focus ...
, Scientific Director of IDEI), the
Yrjö Jahnsson Award Yrjö, a masculine Finnish given name that is the equivalent of George, may refer to: * Yrjö von Grönhagen (1911–2003), Finnish anthropologist * (1903–1956), Finnish poet * Yrjö Kilpinen (1892–1959), Finnish composer * Yrj ...
from the Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation and the
European Economic Association The European Economic Association (EEA) is a learned society, professional academic body which links European economists. It was founded in the mid-1980s. Its first annual congress was in 1986 in Vienna and its first president was Jacques Drèze. ...
, awarded biennially to the best European economist under the age of 45 (1993); * Member of the Economic Advisory Council of the Prime Minister of France (1997); * Honorary doctorate from the
University of Lausanne The University of Lausanne (UNIL; ) in Lausanne, Switzerland, was founded in 1537 as a school of Protestant theology, before being made a university in 1890. The university is the second-oldest in Switzerland, and one of the oldest universities ...
(1998); * Officer of the French Legion of Honor.


Selected publications


Books

* * * * * *


Chapters in books

*
Direct link.


References


External links


Jean-Jacques Laffont's CV

Jean-Jacques Laffont Foundation

Association Jean-Jacques Laffont
{{DEFAULTSORT:Laffont, Jean-Jacques Public economists Information economists General equilibrium theorists Microeconomists 20th-century French economists 21st-century French economists Harvard University alumni Academic staff of the University of Toulouse University of Southern California faculty 1947 births 2004 deaths Presidents of the Econometric Society Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellows of the Econometric Society