
Jean-Claude Villeminot (24 October 1927 – 5 May 1992), better known as Jean-Claude Pascal (), was a French comedian, actor, singer and writer.
Early life
He was born in
Paris into a family of wealthy textile manufacturers. His mother, Arlette Lemoine, was the great-granddaughter of English fashion designer
Charles Frederick Worth. His father, Roger Villeminot, died the year of his birth.
He began his secondary education in 1938 at the Collège Annel, in
Compiègne, and concluded it at the Lycée Janson-de-Sailly in Paris. In 1944, at the age of 17, he enlisted in the
2nd Armored Division of
General Leclerc
Philippe François Marie Leclerc de Hauteclocque (22 November 1902 – 28 November 1947) was a Free-French general during the Second World War. He became Marshal of France posthumously in 1952, and is known in France simply as le maréchal ...
. He was the first French soldier to enter
Strasbourg
Strasbourg (, , ; german: Straßburg ; gsw, label=Bas Rhin Alsatian, Strossburi , gsw, label=Haut Rhin Alsatian, Strossburig ) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the Eu ...
in November 1944, while the
German Army
The German Army (, "army") is the land component of the armed forces of Germany. The present-day German Army was founded in 1955 as part of the newly formed West German ''Bundeswehr'' together with the ''Marine'' (German Navy) and the ''Luftwaf ...
was still in the process of evacuating the city. For this, he received the ''
Croix de Guerre
The ''Croix de Guerre'' (, ''Cross of War'') is a military decoration of France. It was first created in 1915 and consists of a square-cross medal on two crossed swords, hanging from a ribbon with various degree pins. The decoration was first awa ...
'' in 1945.
Career
After surviving
World War II in
Strasbourg
Strasbourg (, , ; german: Straßburg ; gsw, label=Bas Rhin Alsatian, Strossburi , gsw, label=Haut Rhin Alsatian, Strossburig ) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the Eu ...
, Pascal studied at the
Sorbonne before turning to fashion-designing for
Christian Dior
Christian Ernest Dior (; 21 January 1905 – 24 October 1957) was a French fashion designer, best known as the founder of one of the world's top fashion houses, Christian Dior SE, which is now owned by parent company LVMH. His fashion houses a ...
. While working on costumes for the theater production of the play ''Don Juan,'' he was exposed to acting. His first acting role was in the film ''Le jugement de Dieu'' (1949, released in 1952) and afterwards in "Le rideau cramoisi", 1951, opposite
Anouk Aimée, followed by several films including ''Die schöne Lügnerin'' (''La Belle et l'empereur'' 1959, 'Beautiful Liar') with
Romy Schneider, and ''
Angelique and the Sultan'' (''Angélique et le sultan'', 1968) with
Michèle Mercier.
Pascal won the
1961
Events January
* January 3
** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba ( Cuba–United States relations are restored in 2015).
** Aero Flight 311 ...
Eurovision Song Contest
The Eurovision Song Contest (), sometimes abbreviated to ESC and often known simply as Eurovision, is an international songwriting competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), featuring participants representing pr ...
for
Luxembourg with the song "
Nous les amoureux" ('We the lovers'), with music composed by
Jacques Datin and lyrics by
Maurice Vidalin Maurice may refer to:
People
*Saint Maurice (died 287), Roman legionary and Christian martyr
*Maurice (emperor) or Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus (539–602), Byzantine emperor
*Maurice (bishop of London) (died 1107), Lord Chancellor and Lo ...
. The song tells the story of a thwarted love between the singer and his lover ("they would like to separate us, they would like to hinder us / from being happy"). The lyrics go on about how the relationship is rejected by others but will finally be possible ("but the time will come.
..and I will be able to love you without anybody in town talking about it.
.. odgave us the right to happiness and joy."). Later, Pascal explained that the song was about a
homosexual
Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" to peop ...
relationship and the difficulties it faced. As this topic would have been considered controversial in the early
1960s
File:1960s montage.png, Clockwise from top left: U.S. soldiers during the Vietnam War; the Beatles led the British Invasion of the U.S. music market; a half-a-million people participate in the 1969 Woodstock Festival; Neil Armstrong and Buzz ...
, the lyrics are ambiguous and do not refer to the lovers'
gender. This allowed hiding the song's actual message, which was not understood in this way by the general public at the time. Pascal was, himself, gay.
He later represented Luxembourg again in the
1981 contest and finished 11th of 20 with the song "
C'est peut-être pas l'Amérique" ('It may not be America'), with words and music he composed together with
Sophie Makhno
Sophie is a version of the female given name Sophia, meaning "wise".
People with the name Born in the Middle Ages
* Sophie, Countess of Bar (c. 1004 or 1018–1093), sovereign Countess of Bar and lady of Mousson
* Sophie of Thuringia, Duchess of ...
and
Jean-Claude Petit. Pascal died in
Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine in 1992, aged 64, of stomach cancer.
Discography
*"
Lili Marleen" (French and German)
"Nous les amoureux""C'est peut-être pas l'Amérique"
Filmography
*''
Great Man'' (1951), as L'interne Marcillac
* ''
They Were Five
''They Were Five'' (French: ''La belle équipe'') is a 1936 French drama film directed by Julien Duvivier and starring Jean Gabin, Charles Vanel, and Viviane Romance. It tells the story of five unemployed workers who win the jackpot in the ...
'' (1952), as Philippe
* ''
Four Red Roses
''Four Red Roses'' (Italian: ''Quattro rose rosse'') is a 1952 Italian historical melodrama film directed by Nunzio Malasomma and starring Olga Villi, Jean-Claude Pascal and Fosco Giachetti. A melodrama, it is set during the early years of the tw ...
'' (1951), as Pietro Leandri
*' (1952), as Jean-Pierre
*''
Judgement of God'' (1952), as
Albert III, Duke of Bavaria
*' (1952), as Michel Brissac
*''
The Crimson Curtain'' (1953), as The officer
* ''
A Caprice of Darling Caroline'' (1953), as Livio
* ''
Children of Love
''Children of Love'' (French: ''Les enfants de l'amour'') is a 1953 French drama film directed by Léonide Moguy and starring Etchika Choureau, Joëlle Bernard and Lise Bourdin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Rino Mondellin ...
'' (1953), as Doctor Jacques Baurain
* ''
Alarm in Morocco
''Alarm in Morocco'' (French: ''Alerte au sud'', Italian: '' Allarme a sud'') is a 1953 French-Italian adventure film directed by Jean-Devaivre and starring Jean-Claude Pascal, Gianna Maria Canale and Erich von Stroheim.Lennig p.458-59 Partly sho ...
'' (1953), as Jean Pasqier
*''
Le Chevalier de la nuit'' (1953), as Chevalier Georges de Ségar
*''
Tempest in the Flesh'' (1954), as Gino
*''
Royal Affairs in Versailles
''Royal Affairs in Versailles'' (French title: ''Si Versailles m'était conté'') is a 1954 French-Italian historical drama directed by Sacha Guitry. Described as "a historical film showing Versailles from its beginnings to the present day", it ...
'' (1954), as
Axel von Fersen
*''
Flesh and the Woman'' (1954), as Pierre Martel
*''
The Three Thieves'' (1954), as Gastone Cascarilla
*''
Caroline and the Rebels'' (1955), as Juan d'Aranda / de Sallanches
*''
Bad Liaisons'' (1955), as Blaise Walter
*''Milord l'Arsouille'' (1955), as Lord Henry Seymour
* ''
The Wages of Sin'' (1956), as Jean de Charvin
*''
The Lebanese Mission'' (1956), as Jean Domèvre
*''
Les Lavandières du Portugal'' (1957), as Jean-François Aubray
*''Guinguette'' (1959), as Marco
*''Pêcheur d'Islande'' (1959), as Guillaume Floury
*' (1959), as Jacques Moulin
*' (1959), as
Tsar Alexander I
*''
The Opportunists'' (1960), as Philippe Brideau
*''Préméditation'' (1960), as Bernard Sommet
*''
The Crossroads'' (1960), as Javier
*''Le Rendez-vous'' (1961), as Pierre
*' (1962), as Antoine de Montpezat
*' (TV film, 1964), as Franck
*''Vol 272'' (TV miniseries, 1964), as Marc
*' (TV film, 1965), as Robert
*''
The Poppy Is Also a Flower
''The Poppy Is Also a Flower'' is a 1966 American-French-Austrian made-for-television spy and anti-drug film. It was originally made under the auspices of the United Nations as part of a series of television specials designed to promote the ...
'' (1966), as Galam Khan
*' (TV series, 1966), as Commandant Jean Leroy-Dantec
*' (1967), as Frank Moore
*''
Untamable Angelique'' (1967), as Osman Ferradji
*''
Angelique and the Sultan'' (1968), as Osman Ferradji
* ''
Under the Roofs of St. Pauli
''Under the Roofs of St. Pauli'' (German: ''Unter den Dächern von St. Pauli'') is a 1970 West German crime film, crime drama film directed by Alfred Weidenmann and starring Jean-Claude Pascal, Joseph Offenbach and Werner Peters.Parish & Canham p. ...
'' (1970), as Doctor Pasucha
*''Au théâtre ce soir: Les Français à Moscou'' (TV play, 1972), as Blanchet
*''Le Temps de vivre, le temps d'aimer'' (TV series, 1973), as Jean Moser
*''Le Chirurgien de Saint-Chad'' (TV series, 1976), as Doctor Patrick Villaresi
*''Liebe läßt alle Blumen blühen'' (TV film, 1984), as Marquis de Formentière
*''Au théâtre ce soir: Adieu Prudence'' (TV play, 1985), as Fred Russel
References
External links
*Jean-Claude Pascal Myspace Page : https://www.myspace.com/jeanclaudepascal
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pascal, Jean-Claude
1927 births
1992 deaths
University of Paris alumni
French male film actors
French gay actors
French LGBT singers
Eurovision Song Contest winners
Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Luxembourg
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1961
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1981
Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
Gay film actors
Gay singers
20th-century French male actors
20th-century French male singers
French Army personnel of World War II
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
Male actors from Paris
Deaths from cancer in France