Jean-Claude Kebabdjian (born June 11, 1942 in Boulogne-Billancourt) is an Armenian-French publisher, journalist and author. Since the 1970s he raised awareness of Armenian memory and Armenian culture within the French society and within Europe.
Activities
Armenian Diaspora Research Center
He is the president and founder of the Armenian Diaspora Research Center or Centre de Recherches sur la Diaspora Arménienne (ADRC - CRDA in French) created in 1976 in Paris.
In the 1970s, France and other European countries had limited information about the extent of what had been lost by the Armenians in 1915. The Armenian genocide was subjected to censorship by the media and the public. People were not familiar with Armenian history, and the Armenian diaspora was not an understandable concept.
From 1976 to 2013, the CRDA has developed a vast amount of work and action in the field of Armenian culture, Armenian memory, Armenian genocide studies and promotion of the Armenian nation. It has worked closely with French Ministry of culture, French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the municipality of Paris. The CRDA was also a founding member of the Forum des Instituts Culturels Étrangers à Paris (FICEP).
In 1977, Jean-Claude Kebabdjian founded the Astrid Editions, which published in 1980 the Armenian picture book "Arménie 1900", written by French historian Yves Ternon. "Arménie 1900" has been republished in 2009 by HC Editions under the title "L'Arménie d'antan".
Jean-Claude Kebabdjian was also the director of the review ''Ani, cahiers arméniens'' (5 issues – 1986, 1987, 1998, 1994), dedicated to armenology. The review was successful and received many contributions of prominent specialists, historians and intellectuals.
Groupement Interprofessionnel International Arménien
In 1981, Jean-Claude Kebabdjian co-founded the Groupement Interprofessionnel Arménien that later became Groupement Interprofessionnel International Arménien (G2IA).
Pioneer in the Armenian-Turkish dialogue
Jean-Claude Kebabdjian is the author of ''Turquie-Europe : le dialogue des intellectuels est-il possible?'', in which he asks, as early as in 1986, if an
Armenian-Turkish dialogue is necessary.
Nine years later,
Armenia
Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia (country), Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to ...
was an independent country, and a democratic movement was emerging in
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
, with
freedom fighter
A freedom fighter is a person engaged in a struggle to achieve political freedom, particularly against an established government. The term is typically reserved for those who are actively involved in armed or otherwise violent rebellion.
Termi ...
s such as
Taner Akçam
Altuğ Taner Akçam (born 1953) is a Turkish-German historian and sociologist. During the 1990s, he was the first Turkish scholar to acknowledge the Armenian genocide, and has written several books on the genocide, such as '' A Shameful Act'' ...
or the Zarakolu teaching the history of the
Armenian genocide
The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenians, Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Spearheaded by the ruling Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), it was implemented primarily t ...
and the Armenians to their society. In this new context, Jean-Claude Kebabdjian, with the help of Raffi Hermonn Araks, invited the Zarakolu to France and prepared meetings with the French Armenians.
He organised in Paris the first public conference with Turkish intellectuals on the Armenian subject : ''1915-1998 : de la fracture au dialogue''. As he was in 1999 the first Armenian from Diaspora to be invited by the
civil society
Civil society can be understood as the "third sector" of society, distinct from government and business, and including the family and the private sphere.[French Senate
The Senate (, ) is the upper house of the French Parliament, with the lower house being the National Assembly (France), National Assembly, the two houses constituting the legislature of France. It is made up of 348 senators (''sénateurs'' and ...]
the first congress on the Armenian-Turkish dialogue. Some argue the March 2000 Chicago Armenian-Turkish meeting was the first one, yet not opened to the public, but it is proven that the June 2000 Paris Congress was the first public conference on the subject and one more step in a two decade-long serie of initiatives taken by Jean-Claude Kebabdjian.
In 2004, he proposed to a commission of the
French Assembly to choose the Western Armenian city of
Ani
Ani (; ; ) is a ruined medieval Armenian city now situated in Turkey's province of Kars, next to the closed border with Armenia.
Between 961 and 1045, it was the capital of the Bagratid Armenian kingdom that covered much of present-day Armen ...
as a symbol of dialogue between Armenia and Turkey, 12 years after the call made by the CRDA for the safeguard of this medieval city, which gave birth to the French
preservation
Preservation may refer to:
Heritage and conservation
* Preservation (library and archival science), activities aimed at prolonging the life of a record while making as few changes as possible
* ''Preservation'' (magazine), published by the Nat ...
mission of Ani led by
Jean-Pierre Mahé
Jean-Pierre Mahé (, born 21 March 1944, Paris) is a French orientalist, philologist and historian of Caucasus, and a specialist of Armenian studies. Kh. Karadelyan, « Մահե, Ժան-Պիեր Հանրի Մարի » (« Mahé, Jean-Pierre Henri ...
, a French armenologist and academician.
In an interview to Arminfo, he argued that the
Karabakh
Karabakh ( ; ) is a geographic region in southwestern Azerbaijan and eastern Armenia, extending from the highlands of the Lesser Caucasus down to the lowlands between the rivers Kura and Aras. It is divided into three regions: Highland Kara ...
conflict resolution
Conflict resolution is conceptualized as the methods and processes involved in facilitating the peaceful ending of Conflict (process), conflict and Revenge, retribution. Committed group members attempt to resolve group conflicts by actively co ...
should be linked to the human, national and territorial consequences of the Armenian genocide. The western interests have boosted the
nationalism
Nationalism is an idea or movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, it presupposes the existence and tends to promote the interests of a particular nation, Smith, Anthony. ''Nationalism: Theory, I ...
and
conservatism
Conservatism is a Philosophy of culture, cultural, Social philosophy, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, Convention (norm), customs, and Value (ethics and social science ...
of the Turkish state during
the Cold War
The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
. But with the recognition of the Armenian genocide by Turkey, the Azerbaijanese state and its western supporters would fail in their strategy of pressure upon the Armenians.
Armenian Diaspora Memory and Innovation and Ovenk
In 2002, he founded the Armenian Memory Institute, whose main objective is to collect, save and diffuse information on Armenian life before, during and after the Armenian genocide of 1915. The Armenian Memory Institute is the successor of the Armenian Diaspora Research Center and aims at pursuing the very first objective of the CRDA which is the promotion of Armenian culture, Armenian memory and Armenian diaspora.
In 2021, The Armenian Memory Institute became Armenian Diaspora Memory and Innovation (ADMIN), an independent structure currently based in Paris. It wants to establish in a dedicated place to pursue its initial vocation of better understanding of Armenian culture and Armenian history.
Since the late 1990s, Jean-Claude Kebabdjian wanted to provide Internet-based access to the CRDA Armenian archives. Starting in 2013, Armenian Diaspora Memory and Innovation (ADMIN) digitalized and integrated part of the CRDA Armenian archives, including numerous pictures on Armenian society before and after 1915.
In 2013, Armenian Diaspora Memory and Innovation (ADMIN) launched the photo site Ovenk, a family website dedicated to Armenian families and Armenian culture. Ovenk allows people to search for Armenian relatives, Armenian ancestors and places of origin.
Notes
References
*''Yozgatli kebapçiyan'', Sabah, November 8, 1999
*''Raffi’nin rüyalari'', Hürriyet, November 13, 1999
*''Saat 1915’te durdu'', Cumhuriyet dergi, November 28, 1999
Selected writings
*Jean-Claude Kebabdjian, Yves Ternon, ''Arménie 1900'', Éditions Astrid
*Jean-Claude Kebabdjian, Yves Ternon, ''L'Arménie d'antan'', HC Éditions
Movies
*Jacques Kebadian, Jean-Claude Kebabdjian, ''Mémoire Arménienne'', 1983
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kebabdjian, Jean-Claude
French editors
French people of Armenian descent
1942 births
Living people
Scientists from Paris