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Jean-Claude Ellena (born 1947) is a French
perfumer A perfumer is an expert on creating perfume compositions, sometimes referred to affectionately as a ''nose'' () due to their fine sense of smell and skill in producing olfactory compositions. The perfumer is effectively an artist who is trained i ...
and writer. He served as the in-house perfumer at
Hermes Hermes (; ) is an Olympian deity in ancient Greek religion and mythology considered the herald of the gods. He is also widely considered the protector of human heralds, travelers, thieves, merchants, and orators. He is able to move quic ...
from 2004 to 2016, prior to the appointment of incumbent Christine Nagel. He has collaborated with other major brands such as Van Cleef & Arpels, Aqua di Parma, Bulgari, Sisley, Cartier, Frédéric Malle, The Different Company, or Le Couvent - Maison de Parfum.


Career

At an early age, Ellena picked
jasmine Jasmine (botanical name: ''Jasminum'', pronounced ) is a genus of shrubs and vines in the olive family of Oleaceae. It contains around 200 species native to tropical and warm temperate regions of Eurasia, Africa, and Oceania. Jasmines are wid ...
with his grandmother in Grasse to sell to perfumers. Beginning with menial jobs, he became an apprentice at the factory of the
essential oil An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile (easily evaporated at normal temperatures) chemical compounds from plants. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils, ethereal oils, aetheroleum, or simply as the ...
s maker Antoine Chiris in Grasse at the age 16 working on the
night shift The shift plan, rota or roster (esp. British) is the central component of a schedule (workplace), shift schedule in shift work. The schedule includes considerations of shift overlap, shift change times and alignment with the clock, vacation, train ...
. He has reminisced, "Among other essential oils, we made a lot of
oakmoss ''Oakmoss'' (scientific name ''Evernia prunastri'') is a species of lichen A lichen ( , ) is a hybrid colony (biology), colony of algae or cyanobacteria living symbiotically among hypha, filaments of multiple fungus species, along with yea ...
, and after I’d put the distiller on, I’d lie down on a bed of it and sleep". In 1968, he became the first student at what was at the time the newly formed perfumery school of
Givaudan Givaudan S.A. () is a Swiss multinational manufacturer of flavours, fragrances and active cosmetic ingredients. As of 2008, it was the world's largest company in the flavour and fragrance industry. Overview The company's scents and flavours ...
, one of the oldest perfume factories, in
Geneva Geneva ( , ; ) ; ; . is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous in French-speaking Romandy. Situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the ca ...
, Switzerland. He left Givaudan in 1976 with two others perfumers for Lautier in Grasse. In 1983, he joined Givaudan Paris as chief perfumer and Roure-Givandan and then he worked at Haarmaan & Reimer in Paris (which merged in 2003 with Dragoco to form Symrise). In 1990, he became one of the founding members of the
Osmothèque The Osmothèque (from Greek ''osmē'' "scent" patterned on French ''bibliothèque'' "library") is the world's largest scent archive, a leading international research institution tracing the history of perfumery, based in Versailles with conferenc ...
, an international scent archive based in
Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; ) is a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, Yvelines, Versailles, about west of Paris, in the Yvelines, Yvelines Department of Île-de-France, Île-de-France region in Franc ...
. Ellena has been profoundly influenced by pioneering perfumer Edmond Roudnitska, particularly by his article, "Advice to a Young Perfumer", in a magazine given to him by his father. Between 2004 and 2016 he was
Hermès Hermès International S.A. ( , ) is a French Luxury goods, luxury fashion house established in 1837. It specializes in leather goods, silk goods, lifestyle accessories, home furnishings, perfumery, jewelry, watches and ready-to-wear. Since the ...
's exclusive in-house perfumer, appointed by Jean-Louis Dumas and Véronique Gautier. He has created fragrances for several major perfume houses including The Different Company, which he founded before joining Hermès. His daughter Céline Ellena now creates for The Different Company. In 2005, Ellena created Un Jardin sur le Nil for Hermès. The story behind the creation of this fragrance was the subject of the book ''The Perfect Scent: A Year in the Perfume Industry in Paris and New York'' by
Chandler Burr Chandler Burr is an American journalist, author, and museum curator. Early life and education Born in Chicago and raised in Washington, D.C., Burr graduated from Principia College in Elsah, Illinois. He began his journalism career in 1987 as ...
. In addition, the story in a limited form and accounts of other scents as well as his autobiography has been published in ''Perfume: The Alchemy of Scent''. He is also a writer of "The Diary of a Nose: A Year in the Life of a Parfumeur." In 2019, he became the exclusive "Director of Olfactory Creation" for the Maison de Parfums Le Couvent, for which he created a collection of 6 Signature Perfumes and co-signed around twenty other creations in collaboration with young perfumers until 2024.


Notable works


For Hermès

* Hermèssence collection (exclusively in
Hermès Hermès International S.A. ( , ) is a French Luxury goods, luxury fashion house established in 1837. It specializes in leather goods, silk goods, lifestyle accessories, home furnishings, perfumery, jewelry, watches and ready-to-wear. Since the ...
stores) **Rose Ikebana (2004) **Osmanthe Yunnan (2005) **Brin de Réglisse (2007) **Vétiver Tonka (2004) **Vanille Galante (2009) **Paprika Brasil (2006) **Santal Massoïa (2011) **Ambre Narguilé (2004) **Iris Ukiyoé (2010) **Poivre Samarcande (2006) **Épice Marine (2013) **Cuir d’Ange (2014) **Muguet Porcelaine (2016) * Rocabar (1998), with Gilles Romey and Bernard Bourgeois * Un Jardin en Méditerranée (2003) * Un Jardin sur le Nil (2005) * Elixir des Merveilles (2006) * Terre d'Hermès (2006) * Kelly Calèche (2007) * Un Jardin après la Mousson (2008) * Kelly Calèche Parfum (2008) * Kelly Calèche Eau de Parfum (2009) * Eau de Gentiane Blanche (2009) * Eau de Pamplemousse Rose (2009) * Eau Claire des Merveilles (2010) * Voyage d'Hermès (2010) * Un Jardin sur le Toit (2011) * Voyage d'Hermes Perfume (2012) * Jour d'Hermes (2012) * L’Ambre des Merveilles (2012) * Bel Ami Vetiver (2013) * Jour d'Hermes Extrait de Parfum (2013) * Jour d'Hermes Absolue (2014) * Le Jardin de Monsieur Li (2015) * Eau de Neroli Dore (2016)


For Le Couvent-Maison de Parfum

* Collection les Parfums Signature **Mimosa (2021) **Tuberosa (2021) **Ambra (2021) **Vetivera (2022) **Peonia (2023) **Tonka (2024) * Collection les Eaux de Parfum Singulieres, en tant que Directeur de Création Olfactive ** Nubica (2019) ** Lysandra (2019) ** Hattaï (2019) ** Saïga (2019) ** Heliaca (2019) ** Theria (2021) ** Agapi (2022) * Collection les Eaux de Parfum Remarquables, en tant que Directeur de Création Olfactive ** Santa Cruz (2019) ** Portobello (2019) ** Tinhare (2019) ** Smyrna (2019) ** Fort Royal (2019) ** Kythnos (2019) ** Palmarola (2019) ** Anori (2019) ** Solano (2019) ** Sperone (2023) ** Ilhabela (2024) * Collection les Colognes Botaniques, en tant que Directeur de Création Olfactive ** Aqua Majestae (2019) ** Aqua Imperi (2019) ** Aqua Nymphae (2019) ** Aqua Minimes (2019) ** Aqua Palmaris (2020) ** Aqua Millefolia (2020) ** Aqua Amantia (2020) ** Aqua Mahana (2022)


For Bulgari

* Eau Parfumée au Thé Vert (1992) * Eau Parfumée au Thé Vert Extrême (1996)


For Frédéric Malle

* Heaven can wait (2023) * Angéliques sous la Pluie (2000) * Cologne Bigarade (2001) * Bigarade Concentrée (2002) * L'Eau d'Hiver (2003) * Rose & Cuir (2019)


For L'Artisan Parfumeur

* L'Eau d'Ambre (1978) * La Haie Fleurie du Hameau (1982) * Ambre Extrême (2001) * Bois Farine (2003)


For Van Cleef & Arpels

* First (1976) * Miss Arpels (1994)


For The Different Company

* Bois d’Iris (2000) * Osmanthus (2001) * Rose Poivrée (2001) * Bergamote (formerly Divine Bergamote) (2003)


For Perris Monte Carlo

* Rose de Mai (2019) * Jasmin de Pays (2019) * Mimosa Tanneron (2020) * Lavande Romaine (2020)


Others

*
First First most commonly refers to: * First, the ordinal form of the number 1 First or 1st may also refer to: Acronyms * Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters, an astronomical survey carried out by the Very Large Array * Far Infrared a ...
(1976) for Van Cleef & Arpels * Essence Rare (1973 and 2018), for Houbigant * Eau de Campagne (1974), for Sisley * Rumba (1988), with Ron Winnegrad, for
Balenciaga Balenciaga SA ( , , ) is a Spanish Basque luxury fashion house currently headquartered in Paris. It designs, manufactures and markets ready-to-wear footwear, handbags, and accessories, and licenses its name and branding to the American cosmeti ...
* Globe (1990), for
Rochas Rochas is a fashion, beauty, and perfume house founded in 1925 by French designer Marcel Rochas, the first designer of 2/3-length coats and skirts with pockets and one of the two designers, along with Elsa Schiaparelli, who launched the fashion f ...
* Déclaration (1998), for Cartier * In Love Again (1998), for Yves Saint Laurent * Aromantic (1999), for Decléor * Bazar Femme (2002), with
Bertrand Duchaufour Bertrand Duchaufour () is a French perfumer. He has had a prolific career, beginning in Grasse at Lautier Florasynth and continuing for a number of fragragrance firms as well as working independently and as the house perfumer for L'Artisan Parfumeu ...
& Emilie Copperman, for
Christian Lacroix Christian Marie Marc Lacroix (; born 16 May 1951) is a French fashion designer. The name may also refer to the company he founded. Lacroix's designs combine luxury and insouciance. He prefers artisanal trades, fringe, bead, and embroidery. He's ...
* Blanc (2003), for Paul & Joe * Colonia Assoluta (2003), with
Bertrand Duchaufour Bertrand Duchaufour () is a French perfumer. He has had a prolific career, beginning in Grasse at Lautier Florasynth and continuing for a number of fragragrance firms as well as working independently and as the house perfumer for L'Artisan Parfumeu ...
, for
Acqua di Parma Acqua di Parma is an Culture of Italy, Italian art of living company that produces fragrances, candles, soaps, and handcrafted accessories. All of its ranges are exclusively made in Italy, and distributed in 43 countries. History The company's ...
* Emporio Armani Night for Her (2003), with Lucas Sieuzac, for
Giorgio Armani Giorgio Armani (; born 11 July 1934) is an Italian fashion designer and a billionaire. He first gained renown working for Cerruti 1881. He formed his company, Armani, in 1975, which eventually expanded into music, sport, and luxury hotels. By 200 ...
* Eau de Lalique, with Emilie Copperman, for
Lalique Lalique is a French luxury glassmaker, founded by glassmaker and jeweller René Lalique in 1888. Lalique is produced glass art, including perfume bottles, vases, and hood ornaments during the early twentieth century. Following the death of ...
* Amouage Dia pour Femme, for Amouage


After Hermes

Ellena left Hermes in 2016, and Swiss-born chemist and perfumer Christine Nagel replaced him as Hermes in-house perfumer. Ellena's final fragrances for Hermes were Eau de Néroli Doré and Hermèssence Muguet Porcelaine. In 2018 Ellena worked with the House of Houbigant, to recreate Essence Rare, a fragrance he had first signed in 1973, his first assignment as a young perfumer in New York. Ellena returned to creating for Editions de Parfum Frederic Malle, his latest work, "Rose & Cuir," debuting in September 2019. He also became the olfactive director of the brand Le Couvent des Minimes. In 2019 Ellena also started an ongoing collaboration with Perris Monte Carlo, for whom he has created the Collection de Grasse, an exclusive fragrance collection paying tribute to the history and unique craftmanship of the art of perfumery in Pays de Grasse. Since 2019, Jean Claude Ellena is the Olfactory creation director of Le Couvent – Maison de Parfum. he created for and with Le Couvent a contemporary Haute Parfumerie rich and unique, luxurious and accessible, made from of noble and rare natural materials, 100% vegan: « Creating a Singular Haute Parfumerie accessible to all, working with beautiful materials and noble essences, is what seduced me at the Couvent. This vision of the extraordinary perfume that we share. A new approach, different from what we generally find. » J.C. Ellena


Personal life

Ellena's father, brother, and daughter Celine are also perfumers.Jean-Claude Ellena, ''Perfume: The Alchemy of Scent.'' New York: Arcade, 2011. (English translation of ''Parfum.'' Collection: Que sais-je? Paris: Presses Universitaires de France – PUF, 2007. ) Known for his signature white shirts, Ellena himself never wears perfume or cologne. His daughter Celine designed the Hermès Home Fragrance Collection.


References


External links


The Different Company
*
Chandler Burr Chandler Burr is an American journalist, author, and museum curator. Early life and education Born in Chicago and raised in Washington, D.C., Burr graduated from Principia College in Elsah, Illinois. He began his journalism career in 1987 as ...

Scent of the Nile: Jean-Claude Ellena creates a new perfume
''
New Yorker New Yorker may refer to: * A resident of New York: ** A resident of New York City and its suburbs *** List of people from New York City ** A resident of the New York (state), State of New York *** Demographics of New York (state) * ''The New Yor ...
'', 15 March 2005.
Amouage Perfumes

Le Couvent-Maison de Parfum
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ellena, Jean-Claude People from Grasse French perfumers Living people 1947 births Hermès