Jean-Bernard Ndongo Essomba
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Jean-Bernard Ndongo Essomba (died 17 March 2023) was a Cameroonian politician. He was President of the Parliamentary Group of the
Cameroon People's Democratic Movement The Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM; , RDPC) is the ruling political party in Cameroon. Previously known as the Cameroonian National Union, which had dominated Cameroon politics since independence in the 1960s, it was renamed in 1985 ...
(RDPC) in the National Assembly of Cameroon from 1992 to 1997 and he has held that post again since 2002.


Political career before 2007

Ndongo Essomba, a businessman,"Bigwigs of Cameroon's ruling party lost at primaries"
Panapress, 14 May 2002.
Mathias Eric Owona Nguini

, ''Polis'', No. 2, Volume 2 (1986) .
was the Third Vice-President of the Chamber of Commerce, Industry, and Mines (''Chambre de commerce, d'industrie et des mines'', CCIM) as of 1984. He was appointed to the Central Committee of the Cameroon National Union (UNC) by President
Paul Biya Paul Biya (born Paul Barthélemy Biya'a bi Mvondo, 13 February 1933) is a Cameroonian politician who has been serving as the second president of Cameroon since 1982. He was previously the fifth Prime Minister of Cameroon, prime minister under Pre ...
(acting in his capacity as President of the UNC) in May 1984. When the UNC was transformed into the RDPC at the March 1985 party congress in
Bamenda Bamenda, also known as Abakwa and Mankon Town, is a city in northwestern Cameroon and capital of the Northwest Region (Cameroon), Northwest Region. The city has a population of about six hundred thousand people and is located north-west of the C ...
, Ndongo Essomba was retained as one of the 65 full members of the RDPC Central Committee; he was also designated as Second Deputy Secretary for Trade Unions. Local elections were held in October 1987; they were notable for the fact that multiple RDPC lists were allowed to run in the same constituencies, thus providing a measure of political competition within the context of the single-party system. Ndongo Essomba headed a list in the rural commune of Sa'a, located in the
Centre Province The Centre Region () occupies 69,000 km2 of the central plains of the Republic of Cameroon. It is bordered to the north by the Adamawa Region, to the south by the South Region, to the east by the East Region, and to the West by the Littora ...
. In the March 1992 parliamentary election, he was elected to the National Assembly as an RDPC candidate in the
Lekié Lekié is a department of Centre Region in Cameroon. The department covers an area of 2,989 km and had a total population of 354,864. The capital of the department lies at Monatélé. It is named after the Lekié River. Subdivisions The ...
constituency of Centre Province; following that election, he was President of the RDPC Parliamentary Group from 1992 to 1997.Léger Ntiga
"Primaires dans le Rdpc; La chute des baobabs"
, ''Le Messager'', 15 May 2002 .
He sought to be nominated again as an RDPC candidate in Lekié for the 1997 parliamentary election, but he was defeated in an RDPC party primary by a list headed by Antoine-Louis Ntsimi. Prior to the June 2002 parliamentary election, Ndongo Essomba again participated in the RDPC party primary in Lekié."Cavaye Yeguie re-elected parliament speaker in Cameroon"
Panapress, 9 August 2002.
In the primary, held on 9–10 May 2002, the list headed by Ndongo Essomba narrowly defeated the list led by Ntsimi; it received 2,587 votes against 2,505 for Ntsimi's list. After winning a seat in the National Assembly, Ndongo Essomba was elected as President of the RDPC Parliamentary Group when the National Assembly began meeting for its new term in August 2002.


2007 election and subsequent events

In the July 2007 parliamentary election, Ndongo Essomba was re-elected to the National Assembly as an RDPC candidate in Lekié East constituency. He was retained in his post as President of the RDPC Parliamentary Group when the National Assembly began meeting for the new parliamentary term. In April 2008, when the National Assembly approved changes to the constitution that eliminated
term limit A term limit is a legal restriction on the number of terms a person may serve in a particular elected office. When term limits are found in presidential and semi-presidential systems they act as a method of curbing the potential for monopoly, w ...
s on the Presidency, thereby allowing President Biya to run for re-election in 2011, Ndongo Essomba said that the changes deserved "the enthusiastic support of all Cameroonians of good faith". He argued that they would "enhance democracy, maintain political stability, national unity and territorial integrity" and that they were "in tune with international accepted standards as practised in old democracies such as France and the United Kingdom". The constitutional changes were furiously denounced by the opposition. In the September 2013 parliamentary election, Ndongo Essomba was re-elected to the National Assembly. Ndongo Essomba was a member of the RDPC Political Bureau.List of members of the Political Bureau
RDPC website .


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ndongo Essomba, Jean-Bernard 20th-century births 2023 deaths Members of the National Assembly (Cameroon) Cameroonian businesspeople Cameroon People's Democratic Movement politicians Year of birth missing